Sougata Ray

Regarding expansion and development of Mohammadabad Air strip in Farrukhabad into a full fledged Airport

2025-12-12

The Speaker made references to the passing away of Shri Subhash Ahuja, Member of the Sixth Lok Sabha; Prof. Salaluddin, Member of the Eighth Lok Sabha and; Shri Bal Krishna Chauhan, Member of the Thirteenth Lok Sabha

2025-12-15

Ruling regarding Notices of Adjournment Motion

2025-12-16

Viksit Bharat Gurantee for Rojgar and Ajevika Mission (Gramin):VB-G RAM G Bill

2025-12-17

Ruling regarding Notices of Adjournment Motion

2026-02-02

The Speaker made references to the passing away of Dr. Ricky Andrew J. Syngkon Sitting Member of LS, Kumari Sushila Tiriya, Member of Tenth and Eleventh and Twelfth LS, shri Devi Bux Singh member of tenth Shri Purnmasi Ram Member of Fifteenth LS Shri K.P. Unnikrishnan Member of Fifth, Sixth, Seventh Eighth Ninth and Tenth Lok Sabha Kumari Sushila Tiriya, Member of Tenth and Eleventh and Twelfth LS, shri Devi Bux Singh member of tenth Shri Purnmasi Ram Member of Fifteenth LS Shri K.P. Unnikrishnan Member of Fifth, Sixth, Seventh Eighth Ninth and Tenth Lok Sabha

2026-03-09

Ruling regarding Notices of Adjournment Motion

2026-03-10

Ruling regarding Notices of Adjournment Motion

2026-03-17

Ruling regarding Notices of Adjournment Motion

2026-03-24

Nishikant is the favourite child of the ruling Party. Hence, I try to respond to him. … (Interruptions) He is a favoured child. You will see that he will speak four times every day. … (Interruptions) So, this question has been raised. The contrary opinion has been voiced by the Samajwadi Party. 03.12.2025 1004 He said that so many people are dependent on tobacco. Purandeswari ji asked what will happen to six million tobacco farmers and 20 million tobacco workers. An alternative has to be found for them. I do not belong to the JD(U), but Nitish Kumar ji took a bold decision to establish prohibition in Bihar, which gave him good electoral advantage. He must have lost revenue, but still he took that bold decision. Has that reduced illicit liquor in Bihar or not? This is a question to be probed. Now, the question is this. Can the Finance Minister show courage, boldness, and take a moral stand: “No, as Finance Minister, I do not want to encourage any type of smoking including cigarettes, cigars, hookah, and everything? This is the principal moral question which has been put before the Finance Minister. While one cannot object to resource mobilization by the Government for raising revenue, one must pose the question where this revenue will come from. It seems that all Governments, whenever there is shortfall in revenue tax cigarettes, etc. This means indirect encouragement. The economists have to delve into the question whether increasing price of cigarettes, etc. has reduced consumption of tobacco. With this question, I leave it to the Finance Minister to respond to the moral question raised before her whether by increasing the tax the Finance Minister is encouraging or discouraging smoking. DR. KALANIDHI VEERASWAMY (CHENNAI NORTH): Sir, thank you very much for giving me an opportunity to speak on the Central Excise (Amendment) 03.12.2025 1005 Bill, 2025. The hon. Finance Minister has explained very clearly about the need for this particular Bill at this particular juncture because the GST Compensation Cess, which has to come to an end and has come to an end, and this taxation has to be adjusted so that the revenue is not lost. The earlier speaker from the BJP had highlighted about the diseases that can be caused due to smoking. Apart from lung problems like COPD or bronchitis or cancers of the lung or oral cancers, you would be surprised to know that not only the lungs, but it also affects other organs like it affects the eye. There is a condition called tobacco amblyopia, which can affect your vision. There are also cancers, which can happen outside the lungs like in the pancreas or urinary bladder. So, there are multiple implications of this. When it comes to passive smokers, of course, they are inherently more affected because they are in a confined space. When they have a person who is smoking, they breathe very very normally which allows more time for the smoke to settle down into their lungs and create more problems. So many people had mentioned about the effects and how it should be curtailed etc. In fact, the Member from Congress had said that increasing the prices or the taxes is not going to deter the smoker from smoking. I would like to mention that I have worked as a surgeon in hospitals, and in Tamil Nadu specifically, in Southern India, we have a condition called as thromboangiitis obliterans. This is a condition which affects the blood circulation of the legs and this specifically occurs in people who smoke bidis. In these hospitals, I have seen hundreds of patients who smoke bidis, who come 03.12.2025 1006 up where they will end up with amputation of their legs. So, I have seen cases where they get amputated in one leg. They continue smoking, and then they lose the other leg, and I have seen the worst case where both the upper limbs also had to be amputated; with the stumps, he was still smoking the bidi. So, to say that increasing the price is going to deter people from smoking is an argument which I would definitely not accept because even though they know that it is harmful for them, they do not have the motivation for doing that. I would like to bring it to the knowledge of this House that during the UPA Government, they came out with one programme for effectively curbing smoking. They brought a law which made smoking in public places a criminal act. That one single act has brought in so much of discipline in almost all places of this country. This is something which has happened internationally, because I have been travelling abroad and everywhere smoking in public has been banned. In fact, I would like to recall that in the Central Hall in the Parliament, there used to be an ashtray. When I came here, I was told that there used to be an ashtray over there and Members used to be smoking over there. When you go to hotels and when you go to cinema theatres, when you step outside during an interval, you will find that the whole place is like a movie scenario that will be fully filled up with fog and smoke. This kind of situation used to be there. This single act of banning smoking in public place will provide relief to all the non- smokers, especially families. So, I would like to take this opportunity to tell this Government to do something about ways of preventing people from smoking. So many people keep saying that raising taxes will not curb smoking. I would 03.12.2025 1007 like to give my suggestions. In each and every Parliamentary Constituency or each and every block, you make available a place where quitting smoking can be initiated. There are several medications, several formulations which are available. … (Interruptions) You start that thing, then I will start with me. You first start doing this in all these places and we will work on that.

2025-12-03

So, this question remains whether fiscal instruments can be used to reduce consumption of tobacco. What alternative is now there? There is now only mention on the packet ‘cigarette smoking is injurious to health’. Somebody writes, ‘cigarette smoking can even cause death’. … (Interruptions)

2025-12-03

They are splurging. … (Interruptions)

2025-12-04

They are making a South Indian lady to speak in Hindi so that she can familiarize herself.

2025-12-04

You are imposing prison sentences. … (Interruptions)

2025-12-04

Whenever a taxable person, who was in control of the machine, fails to pay the Cess, fails to furnish the returns, fraudulently obtains refund or obstructs or prevents any officer, then there would be a fine and imprisonment for a term, which may extend to five years. … (Interruptions)

2025-12-04

Why does the Government need so much of money? … (Interruptions)

2025-12-04

The Government needs money for splurging. … (Interruptions) Sir, do you understand what splurging means?

2025-12-04

Madam, I am addressing the Chair. In 1994, the deregulation of airfare was a wrong decision. At that time, it was the Congress Government. Shri Madhavrao Scindia, father of the hon. Minister Jyotiraditya M. Scindia, was the Civil Aviation Minister. They said that they are having open sky. Open sky means no regulation on airfares and no regulation on the airlines. Now, what has happened today? In the total aviation market, Indigo of Rahul Bhatia is alone having 66 per cent. The Air India, even after its take over by the Tata, is only having 26 per cent. But during the recent crisis -- I have been travelling -- the Air India did not raise their fares like Indigo did. So, Indigo, by putting passengers in a problem, have created this terrible situation. Madam, this House should rise up and ask why Rahul Bhatia is not in jail and why the Indigo top bosses are not in jail. So far, effective steps have not 12.12.2025 1100 been taken. Now, while I speak on this, I mentioned what our colleague, Sayani Ghosh, raised today morning. She said, ‘How is Kolkata being deprived’? … (Interruptions) Madam, I will complete in two minutes. Kolkata airport has completed 100 years. Now, there is no direct flight to the UK or to America from Kolkata. Why is Kolkata being discriminated? It is because it is run by a Government opposed to the BJP. If you are to go to the UK or the USA, then, you have to either go to Mumbai or Delhi. Even Etihad does not have any direct flight. So, we are put into a difficulty. Now, coming to the North-Eastern States, they are also facing this difficulty. From Silchar, Assam, there is no direct flight. People from Silchar have to come to Kolkata and then go to Delhi. This difficulty should be eased. Our Minister is a young man, enthusiastic and jovial, but clearly, he is not up to the mark in his job. Maybe, he has not been given the political authority to take action against this errant airline, as the airports have all gone to one single family - Adani. Mumbai International Airport was formerly operated by the GVK Group; now it is controlled by the Adani Group. As a Member from the SP mentioned, the Chaudhary Charan Singh International Airport in Lucknow is now the Adani Chaudhary Charan Singh Airport. So, we have given the whole aviation sector to one family, and all the plane operations are given to Mr. Rahul Bhatia of IndiGo. Why should the country suffer like this? For so long, we did not have open skies, and the people are still troubled. They should not be put to such difficulty. 12.12.2025 1101 That is why, I thank Shri Shafi Parambil for bringing this Motion. He has highlighted the issues, and today at least the Minister will be forced to reply. It is a very detailed Resolution, and I am very happy about the same. Madam, we should sit up, and from your Chair, you should give a dictum that the Ministry of Civil Aviation should pull up its socks and really do something to alleviate the misery of the poor, common passengers. Thank you. ®ी जगदिÌबका पाल : सभापित महोदया, म§ आपका आभारी हóं िक आज के वतªमान संदभŎ म¤ आपने एक अÂयÆत महÂवपूणª ÿाइवेट म¤बर िबल, जो ®ी शफì परिÌबल जी के Ĭारा ÿÖतुत िकया गया, उसके समथªन म¤ मुझे बोलने का अवसर िदया । इÆहŌने यह िबल 26 जुलाई, 2024 को पेश िकया था । इंिडगो का िपछले िदनŌ जो घटनाøम हòआ, उसके बाद आज इस िबल का महÂव और बढ़ जाता है । जो यह ÿाइवेट म¤बर िबल है, इसम¤ हम केवल एक िनजी संकÐप पर चचाª करने के िलए नहé खड़े हòए ह§ । िजस तरह का यह घटनाøम हòआ, वह अब केवल हवाई िकराये का मुĥा नहé रह गया है । भिवÕय म¤ यह यािýयŌ कì सुर±ा से जुड़ा हòआ मुĥा है । हमारा जो एयर ůैिफक है, उनकì िजंदगी के साथ उनकì िजÌमेदारी होनी चािहए, उनकì िजंदगी कì िहफाजत, उनके पåरवार कì िहफाजत भी एक बड़ा मुĥा है । Éले³सी फेयर के नाम पर चार-पांच गुना िकराया बढ़ा िदया जाता है । इसके बावजूद एयरलाइंस कì जो िजÌमेदारी उन यािýयŌ कì सुिवधाओं के िलए होनी चािहए, वह पूरी नहé होती है । यह देश के 140 करोड़ लोगŌ के अिधकारŌ और उनके भिवÕय से जुड़ा हòआ मुĥा है । यह जो ÿÖताव या संकÐप आया है, वह देश के 140 करोड़ लोगŌ कì उस आवाज को ददª देता है । महोदया, जब Âयोहार का समय आता है, छठ का Âयोहार आता है या कोई आपदा आ जाती है, तब िकराए म¤ वृिĦ हो जाती है । इस समय गरीब या मÅयम वगª के िलए िटकट फले³सी फेयर के नाम पर पांच या छ: गुना महंगी हो जाती है, लेिकन इसकì कोई जवाबदेही नहé है । हमने िपछले िदनŌ 12.12.2025 1102 पीएसी म¤ बुलाया था । उसम¤ वेणुगोपाल जी और िनिशकाÆत जी मौजूद थे और इस पर काफì चचाª हòई थी । महोदया, डीजीसीए ने जो िनयम लागू िकया, उसम¤ पायलट्स कì याýा के घंटे, सुिवधाओं कì बात है । एयरøाÉट ए³ट, 1934 देश का मूल क¤þीय िवधान था जो क¤þ सरकार को łÐस बनाने कì शिĉयां देता था, उसम¤ िकराया, शुÐक, नागåरक उड्डयन सुर±ा कì बात थी और रैगुलेशÆस के सब-łल थे । अभी सौगत दादा ने उÐलेख िकया िक वषª 1994 म¤ इसे िडरैगुलेट िकया गया और सब चीजŌ को माक¥ट िűवन कर िदया गया । पहले सरकार का अिधकार था िक सब चीजŌ को देखकर िकराए पर कैप लगाया जाता था । इसी ए³ट के आधार पर सरकार ने उस समय एयरøाÉट łÐस 1937 बनाए । इसम¤ उÆहŌने हवाई सेवाओं के िलए िकराए का ढांचा बनाया । यह वही िनयम था िजस पर पूरा िसÖटम िटका हòआ था । एयरøाÉट łÐस, 1937 के भाग-13 म¤ एयर ůांसपोटª सिवªस कì बात आई, लेिकन िनयम 134-35 िकराए और टैåरफ के मु´य ÿावधान तक रह गया जबिक łल 135 के सब-łल (1) म¤ एयरलाइÆस कì लागत, सिवªस ÿोवाइडसª कì सुिवधाओं और िवशेषताओं का उिचत लाभ और ÿचिलत िकराए को Åयान म¤ रखकर टैåरफ बनाने कì आजादी थी । पहले टैåरफ के मामले म¤ आजादी दी गई थी, लेिकन अब कोई एकाउंटेबल नहé है । अगर कुछ लोग सचª करने लग¤ तो िजसका िकराया 5,000 Łपये है, सचª करते-करते 7,000 Łपये हो जाता है और बुक करते- करते 10,000 Łपये से ऊपर हो जाता है । आिखर िकस तरीके से टैåरफ को बढ़ाने कì इजाजत दी जा रही है? इस ए³ट के उपिनयम-2 म¤ था िक वेबसाइट पर ÿकािशत करना अिनवायª होगा । łल-53ए म¤ टैåरफ कì पåरभाषा दी गई । इसम¤ याýी, सामान, कागō कì बात भी थी और दर, रेट, शुÐक और एज¤ट कमीशन कì शत¦ शािमल थé । łल-135 म¤ मु´य कानूनी हक था िक एयरलाइÆस टैåरफ तय करे, लेिकन अगर कुछ अनुिचत पाया जाएगा तो डीजीसीए हÖत±ेप करके संशोधन कर सकता है और रĥ करने का िनद¥श दे सकता है । इसका उÐलंघन करने पर एयरøाÉट łÐस के तहत कारªवाई भी हो सकती है । भाग-13 म¤ शेड्यूल सेवाओं कì मंजूरी दी गई और łट्स का पैटनª िदया गया । ये 12.12.2025 1103 सब आिथªक पहलू थे जो अÿÂय± łप से जो िकराए को ÿभािवत करते थे । आज िकसी को भी कंपनी बना लेते ह§, सिÊसडरी कंपनी बना लेते ह§, पािक«ग का अलग शुÐक लेते ह§ । उसके बाद लोिडंग का अलग और Óहील चेयर का अलग शुÐक लेते ह§ । एयरपोटª कì सिवªसेज के नाम पर यह सब बोझ पैस¤जर पर ही आता है । िकसी एयरलाइंस पर टैåरफ का बोझ नहé आता है । जो पीएसएफ होता है या डेवलपम¤ट फìस होती है, वह भी पैस¤जर पर ही आता है । आप एयरपोटª रन कर रहे ह§, आप ÿॉिफट कमा रहे ह§, ÿॉिफट कमाने के बाद यिद एयरपोटª का िवÖतार करना है … (Óयवधान)

2025-12-12

Madam, we saw how the Government was a helpless spectator before this tremendous problem faced by the common people. … (Interruptions) Madam, in 1994, the … (Interruptions) डॉ. िनिशकाÆत दुबे : ये िफर से वही बोल रहे ह§ । मेरे पास िलÖट है िक टीएमसी को िकतना गया, डीएमके को िकतना गया? सु®ी सयानी घोष : िनिशकाÆत जी, आपको तो ºयादा ही िदया है ।… (Óयवधान)

2025-12-12

I fully support what Mr. Venugopal says that there is a scam involving the Indigo and the Government of India. You will notice it if you see the list of contributors to various political parties released by the Supreme Court. How much money Indigo has paid to the BJP for the favours rendered? … (Interruptions) What is illegal?

2025-12-12

President Donal Trump called India a ‘Dead Economy’.

2025-12-15

Will the Minister of LABOUR AND EMPLOYMENT be pleased to state: (a) whether the Government has made notification for implementation of four Labour codes on which trade union leaders have expressed reservations and if so, the details thereof; (b) whether the Government proposes to call Indian Labour Conference or Tripartite meeting between Government, employer and Trade Unions for resolving some of the thorny issues raised in the provision of Labour Codes; (c) if so, the response of the Government thereto including the objects that the proposal aims to create trade unions free atmosphere; (d) if not, the manner in which the Government expects smooth implementation of the said Codes when Trade Unions registered strong protest and various State Governments have also not notified the rules under the said Codes; and (e) whether it is true that some of the State Governments prepared draft on the 15.12.2025 524 rules to implement the new four Labour codes and if so, the details thereof? THE MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF MICRO, SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES; AND MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF LABOUR AND EMPLOYMENT (KUMARI SHOBHA KARANDLAJE): (a) to (d): The four Labour Codes were passed after extensive consultations with all stakeholders including State/UT Governments. The comments/concerns raised by the stakeholders were acknowledged and examined before the passage of four Labour Codes. The Codes came into force with effect from 21.11.2025 across the country. Several National and Regional Labour Conferences were held with States/UTs to discuss issues relating to four Labour Codes. The Ministry is also interacting with all stakeholders including States/UTs for smooth implementation of the four Labour Codes. Further, various concrete provisions have been made in the Industrial Relations Code, 2020 to protect the interest of workers. The collective bargaining of workers has been strengthened and made statutory through recognition of Negotiating Union and Negotiating Council. The provision of two-member Industrial Tribunal will ensure faster dispute resolution. (e): The States/UTs are still in process of finalizing the Rules under the four Labour Codes. As per available information, Code wise status of pre-published Rules by States/UTs are as under: a) The Code on Wages, 2019: 34 b) The Industrial Relations Code, 2020: 35 c) The Code on Social Security, 2020: 34 15.12.2025 525 d) The Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions Code, 2020: 35 VOCATIONAL TRAINING PROGRAMMES IN JHANSI 2410. SHRI ANURAG SHARMA: Will the Minister of SKILL DEVELOPMENT AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP be pleased to state: (a) whether the Government has assessed the current status of skill development infrastructure and ongoing vocational training programmes in the Jhansi Lok Sabha Constituency; (b) the details of Central and State-sponsored skill development schemes being implemented in Jhansi, including the number of training centres, courses offered and the total beneficiaries during the last three years and the current year; (c) the measures taken by the Government to ensure participation of women, persons with disabilities and marginalised communities in the said programmes in the region; (d) whether the Government has established any partnerships with local industries or private institutions to enhance employment and entrepreneurship opportunities for the youth of Jhansi; and (e) if so, the details there of and if not, the reasons therefor? THE MINISTER OF STATE OF THE MINISTRY OF SKILL DEVELOPMENT AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP; AND MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF EDUCATION (SHRI JAYANT CHAUDHARY): 15.12.2025 526 (a): Under the Government of India’s Skill India Mission (SIM), the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE) delivers skill, re-skill and up- skill training through an extensive network of skill development centres under various schemes, viz. Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY), Jan Sikshan Sansthan (JSS), National Apprenticeship Promotion Scheme (NAPS) and Craftsman Training Scheme (CTS) through Industrial Training Institutes (ITIs), to all the sections of the society across the country. The SIM aims at enabling youth of India to get future ready equipped with industry relevant skills. The schemes of MSDE for skill development are demand driven and the training centres (TCs) are set up/engaged on need basis to impart the training across the country. Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY): PMKVY Scheme is for imparting skill development training through Short-Term Training (STT) and up- skilling and re-skilling through Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL) to youth across the country. Jan Shikshan Sansthan (JSS): The main target of the JSS is to impart vocational skills to the non-literates, neo-literates and the persons having rudimentary level of education and school dropouts upto 12th standard in the age group of 15-45 years, with due age relaxation in case of “Divyangjan” and other deserving cases. Priority is given to Women, SC, ST, OBC and Minorities in the rural areas and urban low-income areas. National Apprenticeship Promotion Scheme (NAPS): This Scheme is for promoting apprenticeship training and increasing the engagement of 15.12.2025 527 apprentices by providing financial support for payment of stipend to apprentices. Training consists of Basic Training and On-the Job Training / Practical Training at workplace in the industry. Craftsmen Training Scheme (CTS): This scheme is for providing long-term training through Industrial Training Institutes (ITIs) across the country. The ITIs offers a range of vocational/skill training courses covering a large number of economic sectors with an objective to provide skilled workforce to the industry as well as self employment of youth. The details of monitoring and assessment mechanism of these schemes including Jhansi Lok Sabha Constituency, are as follows: - DGT: - DGT periodically reviews the affiliation standards and norms for ITIs to ensure their relevance and effectiveness. The curriculum of courses under the CTS is also updated regularly in consultation with industry partners, to incorporate the latest technological advancements and evolving skill requirements—ensuring that the training remains aligned with market demand. PMKVY: - Under PMKVY, the training centres have been mandated to install an Aadhaar-enabled biometric attendance system (AEBAS) machine to keep track of candidates’ attendance for the training. To ensure compliance, the payment to the training centres has been linked to attendance. Concurrent Monitoring of training centres and candidate skilling lifecycle progress by using the monitoring tools, such as Call Validation, Surprise Centre Visits, Virtual Verification, Outcome outcome-based payment to training centres is also put in place. NAPS: - Under NAPS, a National Steering Committee (NSC) and a Scheme 15.12.2025 528 Monitoring and Review Committee (SMRC) have been established at the central level to monitor the scheme. Similarly, State Implementation Review Committees (SIRCs) have been constituted at the State/UT level. JSS: - MSDE monitors the implementation of the Scheme through periodic review meetings and field visits. The scheme implementation is also monitored through the Skill India Digital Hub (SIDH) portal. At the State level, the monitoring and supervision of the JSSs is done by the RDSDEs. The RDSDE officials periodically visit and inspect the JSS under their jurisdiction for effective monitoring. (b): Scheme-wise total number of training centres and beneficiaries in Jhansi Lok Sabha Constituency during the last three years and the current year: Scheme Name Number of Training centres Total number of courses offered No of beneficiaries PMKVY 52 82 11,969 NAPS 165* 100# 3270 CTS 66 36 19,115 *Establishments engaging apprentices #No of job roles No active JSS centres are in Jhansi Lok Sabha constituency. (c): To facilitate and encourage training of candidate especially women, PwD/ Divyangjan and candidate from backward area, scheme provisions pay out in form of conveyance allowance, assistive aid, boarding and lodging facility (wherever applicable) among other, PMKVY 4.0 prioritizes and provides special focus to projects that emphasize women as primary beneficiaries. Special Projects under PMKVY are designed to align with local skill demands, creating 15.12.2025 529 opportunities for rural women to participate and benefit from skill development schemes. This inclusive approach ensures significant representation and benefit for women in skill training programs across the country. Under NAPS, the introduction of trades in services sector (Optional Trade) has led to the significant improvement in the women participation in apprenticeship. Under JSS Scheme, focus is being given to women and other vulnerable sections. Women constitute more than 80% of beneficiaries under JSS. Also, there are 19 National Skill Training Institutes (NSTIs) and more than 300 ITIs exclusively for women. (d) and (e): For enhancing the skill development capabilities, employment and entrepreneurship opportunities, a balanced approach is taken by fostering partnerships with international corporations as well as the domestic enterprises. These collaborations introduce best practices for strengthening skilling ecosystems. Sector Skill Councils and District Skill Committees also engage with local industries to address regional skill gaps. Further, MSDE and Microsoft Global Services Centre (India) Private Limited have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to launch AI Careers for Women—a pioneering skilling initiative aimed at empowering women in higher education institutions to pursue careers in Artificial Intelligence (AI). The Ministry has also collaborated with Microsoft, HCL Tech and Nasccom (with SkillUp), in implementation of a programme on Skilling for AI Readiness (SOAR). Directorate General of Training (DGT) under the aegis of MSDE is implementing Flexi MoU Scheme and Dual System of Training (DST) which are 15.12.2025 530 meant to provide training to ITI students in industrial environment as per their requirements Indian Institute of Skills (IIS) established at Ahmedabad and Mumbai, in Public Private Partnership (PPP) Mode, provide training for an industry-ready workforce for Industry 4.0, equipped with cutting-edge technology and hands-on training. Private and Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) under their Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) contribute to the National Skill Development Fund (NSDF) for implementing various skill development projects through National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC). FUNDS UNDER SAMAGRA SHIKSHA ABHIYAN 2411. DR. PRABHA MALLIKARJUN: Will the Minister of EDUCATION be pleased to state: (a) whether the Government has assessed the widening learning gap between students of Government and private schools post COVID pandemic in the country under the National Education Policy (NEP 2020); (b) if so, the details of the findings thereof, State/UT-wise; (c) whether the funds under the Samagra Shiksha Abhiyan have been allocated to bridge digital and infrastructure disparities in the country, if so, the details thereof; and (d) the details of corrective steps being taken by the Government to ensure equitable access to quality education in rural and urban areas of the 15.12.2025 531 country? THE MINISTER OF STATE OF THE MINISTRY OF SKILL DEVELOPMENT AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP; AND MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF EDUCATION (SHRI JAYANT CHAUDHARY): (a) and (b): Education is part of the Concurrent List of the Constitution and most of the Government schools and School Boards are under the administration of the State Government and its bodies. The Ministry of Education (MoE) announced the National Education Policy 2020 (NEP 2020) on 29.07.2020 as the first education policy of the 21st century that aims to address the many growing developmental imperatives of our country. The Government of India undertakes large-scale assessments to measure learning outcomes in schools across the country from time to time. The latest such assessment namely the PARAKH Rashtriya Sarvekshan (earlier known as National Achievement Survey) was conducted on 4th December, 2024, to understand the baseline performance under the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 in development of competencies among students at the end of the Foundational, Preparatory and Middle Stages (assessed in Grades 3, 6 and 9, respectively) of schooling. Nationwide, over 21.15 lakh students from more than 74,000 schools, including government and private schools, across all States/UTs of India participated in the assessment. National, State and District level reports from PARAKH Rashtriya Sarvekshan 2024 containing key insights for various School management types (Government, Government aided and Private) are available 15.12.2025 532 at https://dashboard.parakh.ncert.gov.in/en, a dedicated dashboard designed to disseminate the findings of the assessment. Findings from the PARAKH Rashtriya Sarvekshan 2024 reveal that State Government schools outperform private schools at the foundational stage, while Central Government schools achieved the highest scores among all school management types, including private, at the preparatory and middle stages. (c) and (d): The Government of India is implementing Samagra Shiksha-an integrated Scheme for school education from 2018-19, an overarching programme for the school education sector extending from pre-school to class XII with an aim to ensure inclusive and equitable quality education across the country including rural areas. Samagra Shiksha has been aligned with NEP 2020 and focuses on improvement in access, infrastructure and quality of education throughout the country. The major features of the scheme are:  Universalising access to quality education by provision for new/ upgradation of schools from pre-primary to senior secondary level and strengthening of existing schools including provision of barrier free access for Divyang children.  Support for mainstreaming of out of school children extended from elementary level to children in the age group of 16-19 years through open schooling.  Provision of upgradation of Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidyalayas (KGBVs) to provide residential and schooling facilities upto Class-XII. 15.12.2025 533  Provision of free textbooks to all children and free uniforms to all girls, SC, ST and BPL boys at elementary level including primers/textbooks for tribal languages with bridging materials.  Transport facility extended to secondary level @ upto ₹ 6000 per annum, for children in difficult sparsely populated areas.  Residential schools/hostels named Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Avasiya Vidyalayas in hilly terrain, small and sparsely populated areas for children without adult protection who are in need of shelter and care.  Provision of upto ₹ 500 per child per annum for Teaching Learning Materials, indigenous toys and games, play based activities for pre- primary sections in Government Schools.  Support for NIPUN Bharat Mission on Foundational Literacy and Numeracy through provision of TLM upto ₹ 500 per child per annum, ₹150 per teacher for teacher manuals and resources, ₹ 10-20 lakh per district for assessment, Teacher training on FLN.  Provision for qualitative and innovative interventions such as Holistic Progress Card (HPC), sports grant, library grant, composite school grant, teacher training, strengthening of TEIs, assessment cell, Bagless days, school complexes, internships with local artisans, curriculum and pedagogical reforms etc.  Self-Defence training for girls under ‘Rani Laxmibai Atma Raksha Prashikshan’.  Provision of upto ₹ 3500 per child with special needs, per year, studying 15.12.2025 534 in government, government aided and local body schools for aids and appliances, teaching material, home based education etc.  Separate provision of stipend for CWSN girls @ ₹ 200 per month for 10 months, in addition to student component from pre-primary to senior secondary level.  Annual identification camps for CWSN at block level @₹ 10000 per camp and equipping of Block Resource centres for rehabilitation and special training of CWSN, and training of special educators & Block Resource Persons.  Academic support of BRCs and CRCs extended for pre-primary and secondary level.  Enhanced emphasis on convergence with Skills and other Government  Departments/agencies undertaking development works for providing exposure and internships to children on different vocations.  Support under Skill Education extended to Government aided schools also in addition to Government Schools and grant/number of job roles/sections linked to enrolment and demand.  Provision of ICT labs, Smart classrooms including support for digital boards, virtual classrooms and DTH channels.  Child tracking for tracking the learning level of children for students of Government and Government aided schools.  Support States & UTs for implementation of provisions of RTE Act including reimbursement under Section 12(1) (c) of the Act. 15.12.2025 535 Further, a comprehensive initiative called PM eVidya was initiated as part of ‘Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyaan’ on 17th May, 2020, which unifies all efforts related to digital/online/on-air education to enable multi-mode access to education across the country under the aegis of National Education Policy (NEP) 2020. States/Union Territories (UTs) collaborate with NCERT to utilise, monitor and evaluate the effectiveness of these initiatives as per their requirements in mother tongue/local/regional languages. PM eVidya includes 200 DTH TV Channels allotted to States/UTs/Autonomous Bodies (ABs)/Other Ministries in Government of India and 400 Radio channels to enable them to provide supplementary education as per their requirement in various Indian languages for classes 1-12. Digital Infrastructure for Knowledge Sharing (DIKSHA) is the Nation’s One Nation, One Digital platform for providing quality e-content for school education in States/UTs along with QR coded Energised Textbooks (ETBs) for all grades. As a participant in DIKSHA, States/UTs/ABs have generated and contributed over 3.7 lakh content in mother local/regional languages enabling multilingualism. Overall, 565.28 crore learning sessions have been completed on DIKSHA by students, teachers and other stakeholders. DIKSHA Offline supports areas with limited or no internet connectivity. The stakeholders have access to more than 450 Virtual Labs and 100 Virtual skill labs (50 each in Hindi and English) on DIKSHA. Additionally, the Government of India, in the Budget 2025, has announced provision of broadband connectivity to all Government Secondary schools in 15.12.2025 536 rural areas, under the ‘BharatNet’ project to enhance digital infrastructure in remote areas by BSNL in a phased manner. An amount of ₹ 44493.94 crore, ₹ 45647.55 crore and ₹ 47475.67 crore has been approved as central share to all States/UTs by the Project Approval Board of Samagra Shiksha during FYs 2022-23, 2023-24 and 2024-25, respectively. PM INTERNSHIP SCHEME 2412. SHRI YUSUF PATHAN:

2025-12-15

In 2004, during the Prime Ministership of Dr. Manmohan Singh, there was a big dispute in the country over the introduction of the Nuclear Liability Bill. Dr. Manmohan Singh’s purpose was to get the nuclear energy technical know-how from America and other countries. Now, this is a new step where slowly the nuclear energy sector is sought to be given over to the private sector. The Government has been talking about this for some time. Now, we have the Adani who is big in the power sector. Now, they want to give in to nuclear power sector and this Bill is aimed to facilitate Adani and other people. … (Interruptions)

2025-12-15

The economy has serious fault lines. I hope that the Finance Minister, who insulted this House by not coming to the House in the time of debate, will reply to all these questions whenever she comes here. SHRI T. R. BAALU (SRIPERUMBUDUR): Hon. Chairman Sir, Vanakkam. Although I am interested to take part in the discussion on the First Batch of the  English translation of the speech originally delivered in Tamil. 15.12.2025 1106 Supplementary Demands for Grants for the current year amounting 1,32,000 crore, I am analyzing why there is such an additional demand of 1,32,000 crore within a period of six months of the presentation of Budget. They say two aspects. One aspect is the gross additional expenditure of Rs. 90 thousand 812 crore, matched by savings of the Ministries and Departments. Secondly, a net cash outgo of over Rs. 41,400 Crore. Additional expenditure of Rs. 90,812 crore which they state is not an unexpected expenditure. How will you get savings? Whether they have put in the Savings fund? Otherwise whether this money is allocated extra? You have even already allocated sufficient funds in the General Budget. Now you are coming with the supplementary demands. It is not fair to say and prove that these are all unexpected spending. As they have excess money, they are returning. Why then they are terming it as revenue? How can they get more revenue? By keeping commercial sectors in hand, did they get more revenue through Department of Trade? Or something else. Both reasons are very much confusing and unbelievable. There is an additional expenditure of Rs. 41, 458 crore. Hon Minister says that as she has more expenses, she has gone for Supplementary Demands for Grants. Out of this, Rs. 41458 crore, 18,575 crore is for fertilizer subsidy. An amount of Rs 9,500 crore is the subsidy to be given to crude oil companies. These two expenses are annual expenses which are expected every year. Fertilizer subsidy is a regular one given every year. Similarly the subsidies meant for Crude oil, petroleum department and that of oil are annual expenditures. How did not they expect this? 15.12.2025 1107 14.57 hrs (Shri Dilip Saikia in the Chair) Not only that Rs. 2500 crore for Department of Home Affairs; Rs. 1200 crore for Education and Rs. 1300 crore for External Affairs Ministry. Approximately they need almost Rs. 41,500 crore. It is unfair to ask now as this was known to them already. My question is that why have they not included in the actual Budget itself? While replying I want a clarification that Hon Minister should say about expenses of Rs. 9,818 crore and Rs. 41,458 crore. Another main aspect in this Supplementary Demands for Grants is what is said by the International Monetary Fund. As per IMF, the financial statements and the accounts handled by them in India are all not up to the mark and are substandard in nature. They call our financial position, accounting procedures and several other things as substandard ones and hence provided C Grading. What is the main reason for this C Grading provided by IMF? You said there will be a growth rate of 10.1 per cent. Even at the time of presentation of Budget they said that the growth rate will be 8.1 per cent. But Hon Prime Minister has agreed to the fact that our growth rate is 8.2 per cent. Why is there a sudden decline of 2 per cent in the GDP? Since the economy is going down they have given C Grade to us. Among the categories of A, B, C and D, IMF has given us the C Grading to India. This situation has been created by us. That is why the actions and economic activities of the Government are seen with a ray of doubt in mind by many. Dr Arvind Subramaniam and Dr Arun Kumar, both these persons are experts of economy. They have said this. They say that these are unbelievable 15.12.2025 1108 for them as well. Not only that, they collect Cess every year. For a particular period this Cess is collected for a particular Department. That amount collected through Cess should be provided to the Department for which it was collected. But it is not provided to the respective Department. This Petroleum tax was levied in the year 1975. But this Cess of Petroleum has been continuously collected for the last 50 years. It comes to approximately 2.98 lakh Crore. 15.00 hrs Approximately they have collected Rs 3 lakh Crore. Out of this collected money of 2 lakh 98 thousand Crore, only a meagre amount of Rs 902 Crore has only been spent for the Petroleum Ministry. There is the Department called OIDB which means Oil Industry and Development Board. This 2 lakh and 92 thousand Crore would have gone to Petroleum Ministry. But it was not spent for them. If it was spent, they would have got new Schemes. There is a Crude Oil deficit of more than 70 per cent. We import more than 80 percent of Crude Oil. There would have a reason so not to import from External Affairs Ministry. For this indiscipline, I wish to say that the IMF has given C grade and made us low. Indian Financial Department is their Department. They make Cess collection and they take themselves for their expenses. After giving only Rs 902 Crore to Petroleum Department and the remaining amount of more than 2 lakh and 80 Lakh Crore are kept by themselves. I want to ask whether it is fair. They are betraying the States in the same manner. 15.12.2025 1109 Sir, I need some five or ten minutes please. How are they betraying? This MGNREGA Scheme, since it is in the name of Mahatma Gandhi you try to change. This Government is in worst condition. This is the example to prove that this Government is getting worse day after day. Not only the 100 Man days of work. This number of Man days is on the decline. Tamil Nadu was once having 30 crore Man days and now it has come down to Rs 12 crore whether it is not a shameful one? So far the Union Government has to give 1,690 crore to the Government of Tamil Nadu. Money was not provided. This is actually the money given by Tamil Nadu government for the material purchased for implementing MGNREGA. Not only that, an amount of Rs 31,450 crore should be allocated for implementing the schemes of Railways. Out of this Rs 31,450 crore, the Department of Railways has only been allocated Rs 301 crore. What does that mean? Out of 95 per cent, not even 1 per cent is released. Out of the tax collection Tamil Nadu gives almost 1 lakh crore. But Tamil Nadu is given just 91 crore by the Union Government. How can it be good with this amount? Railway Department is given just Rs. 301 crore. How will this be sufficient? We had sent the proposal regarding Metro Rail Scheme 5 years ago. This proposal sent 5 years ago, was returned to the Tamil Nadu Government by the Union Government just some time ago. Madurai and Coimbatore are two Metropolitan Cities and we want Metro Rail in these Cities. Without any proper reason they have turned down this Proposal. All of a sudden, now they say these two Cities in Tamil Nadu have a population less than 20 lakh people each. The population figures quoted by them belong to 2011 Census. They claim that the 15.12.2025 1110 population in these two Cities are less than 20 lakh and hence Metro rail project cannot be implemented. This they are saying now. I want to ask them how Metro railway was approved for Cities like Agra, Indore, Bhubaneswar and Navi Mumbai. Will the population figures of these Cities not be the criterion? Should you see the Population figures or the viability? Should you not see the profitability or viability of the project? I wish to say that the criteria they look at seems to be the worst. The distance between Poonamalle to Chennai is just 10 kms. This stretch is already completed. Although the safety certificate was provided, they have not this project functional. This is the worst situation and this shows how the Union Government treats the Tamil Nadu Government. Another issue is relating to moisture content in Paddy. Farmers grow paddy and even in September month there were rains. After rains the situation has further worsened. The farmers cannot avoid harvesting paddy. Paddy that was harvested was brought to the threshing field. Moisture content of paddy got increased further at the threshing field. The Government procures paddy with only 17 per cent of moisture content. But our Hon Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu Thalapathi Shri M.K. Stalin has demanded that the level of moisture content for procurement of paddy should be increased from 17 per cent to 22 per cent. He has written letters to Hon Prime Minister time and again. But the Union Government has not accepted this demand. What will you now? The situation in delta district of Thanjavur is similar to that of Kanchipuram and Chengelpet. They will have a meeting in Thanjavur within 2 or 3 months from now. Let us wait and watch as to how the Prime Minister will be received in Thanjavur by the farmers 15.12.2025 1111 when he goes for a meeting there. They are avoiding the request to increase the moisture content of paddy from 17 percent to 22 percent. Next is the Educational Scheme. The Union Government has to give Rs 3,548 Crore for Samagra Shikha Scheme, SSA. They are not releasing this fund. Why can’t you release? They want us to accept the New Educational Policy. Why should we accept the NEP? It is not an Act. It is just a policy. There can be different policies for the State and the Union Governments. How can you insist on us? How can you ask us to follow your policy? We will not accept this. Not only today, we will never be accepting Hindi. Imposition of Hindi will never be accepted in Tamil Nadu. We will continue to oppose imposition of Hindi. This is the policy of Perarignar Anna and Annan Dr. Kalaignar. We will never deviate from the path laid by them. This New Educational Policy will never be accepted by us in Tamil Nadu. Teachers were appointed in the year 2010. Almost 4 lakh teachers were appointed in Tamil Nadu. Now they come with a policy. These Teachers should clear a test named Teacher Eligibility Test for continuing their service. They were all appointed in 2010. But you bring this policy in 2024. Just 14 years after their appointment. You say that these Teachers should clear this eligibility test within a span of two years. Only when they pass this TET, they can work as Teachers. They cannot pass this test. Is it possible? I rather urge that the Union Government should approach the hon. Court and a find to a relief to such Teachers. Otherwise, these Teachers may be affected The Union Government should take a humanitarian view on this issue. 15.12.2025 1112 My dear friends, we demand (i) Immediate release of pending MNREGA funds due for Tamil Nadu as regards labour and material allocation. (ii) To approve the increased moisture content of paddy from 17per cent to 22 per cent. (iii) Immediate approval of the metro projects pertaining to Coimbatore and Madurai cities. (iv) Immediate release of rightful due of Rs 3,548 Crore under Samagra Shiksha Scheme SSA without any further delay. Teachers have to continue in their Jobs and for that I urge the Union Government should approach Hon Court and get a relief for protecting the lives of these Teachers. Vanakkam. Thank you. SHRI KESINENI SIVANATH (VIJAYAWADA): Thank you, Sir. I rise to speak on the First Batch of Supplementary Demands for Grants for year 2025-2026. This Batch covers 72 grants, with the Government seeking Parliament's approval for an additional gross amount of Rs.1.32 lakh crore. Sir, some hon. Members from the Opposition have spoken about economic disorder. However, the facts are different. Under the leadership of our hon. Prime Minister, Narendra Modi ji, FDI has crossed 81 billion US Dollars. The Minimum Support Price for major crops has increased by 50 to 70 per cent with record procurement helping farmers, and over 75 per cent of the defence capital budget is now kept for Indian industry, boosting jobs and national security. Now, while speaking on Supplementary Demands for Grants 2025-2026, I would like to submit that under the Supplementary Grants, Minister of Chemicals and Fertilisers has re-appropriated funds amounting to Rs 31,000 15.12.2025 1113 crore, a significant portion of which will strengthen the urea subsidy scheme. Urea is not merely a fertiliser, it is the backbone for crop growth. Any delay in its supply threatens entire agricultural cycle. This year, Andhra Pradesh faced a sudden surge in demand during the peak kharif season. At this critical moment, our hon. Chief Minister, Nara Chandrababu Naidu personally intervened, and took up the issue with the Union Government. The hon. Minister, Shri J.P. Nadda, swiftly responded, released fresh stocks and ensured uninterrupted supply across the State. This timely assistance protected our farmers, our crops and their livelihoods. Sir, an amount of Rs.18,800 crore has been re-appropriated to the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways. The Union Government has built 10,660 kilometres of highways in Financial Year 2025, exceeding its target of 10,400 kilometres. This indicates Government’s commitment to ensure connectivity across the country. Another critical transport project to ensure connectivity is the metro rail. Among all the Southern States, Andhra Pradesh is the only State without metro rail system. In this background, Vijayawada and Vizag metro projects are not just transport systems, they are necessary for the growth of this region and achieving Prime Minister's goal of Viksit Bharat. Sir, Rs.1,303 crore is being re-appropriated to the Ministry of Education. One of the key sectors in education is medical, for which building of new colleges is essential. When there is a crunch in financial resources, the Central Government, from time to time, comes up with innovative models to ensure that development does not stop. But YSRCP Party today in AP is opposing the 15.12.2025 1114 development of medical colleges. This is the sector they themselves have neglected with inaction and false promises. They promised to build 17 new medical colleges, but the truth is that not even a single stone was laid for most of them. In four years of YSRCP Government, instead of Rs.85,000 crore, they have spent less than Rs.1,000 crore. At this pace, it will take 15 years for completion of these 17 medical colleges. After failing so badly, the same party now opposes nationally approved PPP model. The Department of Economic Affairs, Government of India has notified this model and the apex body for medical education, the National Medical Commission has recommended to build PPP medical colleges. Also, the Parliament’s Standing Committee on Health and Family Welfare recommended colleges of this model. Yet, YSRCP is against this model because they do not understand the difference between PPP and privatization. Under PPP model, the Government keeps full control while the private partners only support infrastructure, operation, and completing the construction within two years. Half the seats remain under Government quota, all the reservations stay the same, and the fees for these seats are capped to protect the students. In these hospitals, 70 per cent of beds are reserved for Ayushman Bharat patients. This model ensures better infrastructure while safeguarding the students and the poor. If YSRCP is really committed for public, they would have not spent Rs.500 crore of Government money to build a palace for their Chief Minister, a gross ugly waste of public wealth. They could have instead used Rs.500 crore for the operation of these medical colleges. Their opposition to medical colleges 15.12.2025 1115 through PPP model exposes their hypocrisy. Neither they will work nor they will allow anyone else to work. They cannot digest the development being pursued by our hon. Chief Minister, Nara Chandrababu Naidu Ji. Finally, I conclude. The Supplementary Grants show the Government's clear commitment to welfare, agriculture, education, and health. Under the leadership of our hon. Prime Minister, Narendra Modi Ji, India has delivered 8.2 per cent of GDP growth despite global uncertainty. Together we build a stronger and brighter nation for our people. Thank you, Sir. SHRI K. C. VENUGOPAL (ALAPPUZHA): Thank you, hon. Chairman, Sir, for giving me this opportunity to participate in the discussion on the Supplementary Demands for Grants. Basically, these Demands for Grants were introduced in December 2025, covering about 72 demands and one appropriation. Today, the truth about Indian economy is staring us in the face. The rupee is weak, prices are high, jobs are lacking, and confidence is collapsing. This is not a bad luck; this is bad governance by this Government. The rupee has fallen to its lowest ever level, closing at 90 against the US dollar and still sliding. This is not a small technical issue. The hon. Finance Minister is not present here. The Government is asking Parliament to approve Rs. 1,32,000 crore, yet the hon. FM is not here. I think for a discussion on the Supplementary Demands for Grants, the presence of FM is needed. When we raise the issue of the falling rupee, she tells us that it will not affect the economy at all. But what is the reality? A weaker rupee means higher fuel prices, costlier imports, and increasing pressure on the common man. When the hon. Prime Minister was the Chief 15.12.2025 1116 Minister of Gujarat, and the rupee had fallen to 58 against the US dollar, he remarked that ‘there is a competition going on between the rupee and the Government in Delhi as to whose dignity goes down faster’. This was said by our hon. Prime Minister. Today, the rupee has touched 90 against the US dollar. So, whose dignity is now going down? At that time, the Chief Minister of Gujarat compared it with the Union Government. Whose dignity is lower now? Certainly, it is the Union Government’s dignity which is lower compared to the rupee. It is very, very unfortunate. Even more worrying is that the GDP rates projected by the Government are being questioned internationally. The IMF has flagged serious weakness in India’s GDP data. Still the Government is saying that our GDP is better. But IMF is already contesting it. I would like to point out a concern with regard to the Ministry of Road, Transport and Highways. We are passing Supplementary Demands for Grants for the Ministry of Road, Transport and Highways. For the year 2025-26, the Ministry of Road, Transport and Highways proposed an expenditure of nearly Rs. 2.87 lakh crore, which is higher than last year. The allocation for roads and bridges alone is more than Rs. 1.16 lakh crore. India today has the second largest road network in the world. I agree that the national highway network is developing and expanding. But the House must ask a fundamental question. Is this massive spending resulting in safer roads, accountability, and value for public money, or is it creating a system where public funds are converted into private profit for a chosen few? The debate is not about opposing highway development. We are all for development. The debate is about the corruption 15.12.2025 1117 taking place in this area. We have discussed Bharatmala Project many times. It was intended to complete within five years. Now, eight years have passed, and even 50 per cent of the work has not been completed. I now come to my State of Kerala. The consequences of this reckless model are most visible in Kerala. From Kasargod in the North to Kollam in the South, national highway projects – particularly NH-66 and NH-544 – are collapsing before the eyes of the public. The roads are virtually collapsing. I think, Sir, you are also aware of this. The roads of national highways are collapsing like anything in Kerala. Elevated structures are sinking, retaining walls are collapsing, service roads are flooded, and fresh cracks are appearing on newly constructed roads. In May, this year, the entire elevated highway structure at Kooriyad collapsed. The scene was catastrophic, and the entire structure is now beyond repair. Recently, a retaining wall on NH in Kollam collapsed, an issue already raised by Shri Premachandran. I can list dozens of such incidents. What is the problem? In my own constituency, one death has been reported. Forty people have died at the construction site because there is no proper management. What is happening in Kerala is not an act of nature; it is the result of a system where speed and profit were prioritized over safety and scientific planning. The House must understand that these failures are not accidental. They are the outcome of a development model designed to maximize corporate profit, not public safety. This brings me to the core issue behind these Supplementary Demands for Grants, which is basically a highway scam. Let us look at one 15.12.2025 1118 project, Azhiyur-Vengalam stretch of NH-66 in North Kerala. This is a road of just 40 kilometres. This project was awarded to Adani Enterprises for Rs. 1,832 crore. Adani did not build it, Sir. What they have done is they have sub- contracted the entire work to Wagad Infraprojects Pvt. Ltd., an Ahmedabad- based firm, for just Rs. 971 crore. You see, Sir, the total contract was for Rs. 1,838 crore. He has given the sub-contract for Rs. 971 crore, that is almost half the amount. Basically, the actual construction cost is Rs 23.7 crore per km, but Adani is being paid Rs. 45 crore per km, Sir. Sir, Adani will earn Rs. 2,043 crore from this one project alone, an excess profit of Rs. 1,310 crore, funded entirely by public money. This loot is legal, Sir. I am not telling it is illegal. This loot is legal because the system was designed for it. Kerala NH 66, a six-lane highway project, has been divided into more than 19 phases. Some of these phases are being executed under the EPC model and some are in the HAM model. The projects executed under EPC model in Kerala have cost between Rs. 26 crore and Rs. 32 crore per km, even for roads with higher complexity. The bridges are there. Actually, the area is designed. Areas are also very much complicated, but their money is lesser. The scam is not accidental, Sir. It was designed and facilitated through the Hybrid Annuity Model (HAM), introduced in 2016 under the Modi Government. Here is how HAM works. About 40 per cent of the project cost is paid during the construction itself, 60 per cent is paid over 15 years annuity with interest of the bank rate plus 3 per cent. A separate contract covers 15 years of maintenance on top of Rs. 1,838 15.12.2025 1119 crore. Sir, you can see that in this case, the contractor got Rs. 735 crore during the construction itself. He will get Rs. 1,102 crore over 15 years as annuity. He will also get Rs. 940 crore as interest. He spends only Rs. 971 crore and earns over Rs. 2,043 crore. This is a profit margin of more than Rs. 1,000 crore without laying a single brick himself. … (Interruptions)

2025-12-15

Sir, under Rule 72(1) of the Rules of Procedure, I oppose the introduction of the Sabka Bima Sabki Raksha (Amendment of Insurance Laws) Bill, 2025. This is another example of Hindi-isation of legislation in this country. You give the name of the Bill in such a manner that Hindi becomes the ‘introduction’, and then Government slogans are incorporated into 16.12.2025 1024 the Bill. यह जो 'सबकì बीमा, सबकì सुर±ा' है, यह सब गवनªम¤ट का Öलोगन है । यह िबल का ल§μवेज नहé होना चािहए । Lastly, I want to say that in the insurance sector, we are actually working backwards. Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru nationalised the life insurance sector in 1956. Shrimati Indira Gandhi nationalised the general insurance sector in 1972. Now, we are moving in the reverse direction. Slowly, IRDA was set up in 1999, and now hundred per cent FDI in the insurance sector is being allowed. This is going to favour the corporates and not the common people and common insurers. The rural population is still outside the ambit of insurance. I think this is a superfluous Bill. This is a backward-looking Bill, and, that is why, I oppose its introduction. SHRI T. M. SELVAGANAPATHI (SALEM): Sir, this is the problem. This is exactly the core of the problem, where you name all your schemes, Acts and statutory measures in Hindi. This is the difficulty which we are facing now. Sir, we oppose even the very name of the Bill – Sabka Bima Sabki Raksha (Amendment of Insurance Laws) Bill, 2025. This Bill amends the Insurance Act, the LIC Act and the IRDA Act. I do not want to repeat what our learned friends Shri Premachandran, Dr. T. Sumathy and Prof. Sougata Ray have already stated. Fundamentally, ours is a welfare State, where the Constitution, through its Directive Principles, directs the State to provide social security and healthcare to its citizens. Article 41 clearly says: 16.12.2025 1025 “The State shall, within the limits of its economic capacity and development, make effective provision for securing the right to work, to education and to public assistance in cases of unemployment, old age, sickness and disablement....” This particular Bill completely dismantles this welfare aspect of our Constitution. Take, for example, the Employees’ State Insurance Act, 1948. It is a statutory welfare legislation that mandates the Government to provide medical care to insured persons and their families, cash benefits during sickness, maternity and employment injury, as well as funeral and dependent benefits. I would like to impress upon this Government that it should be rolling out more such welfare-oriented Bills, because State-backed social security for workers such as Accredited Social Health Activists, Anganwadi workers, under the Mahatma Gandhi National Employment Guarantee scheme, which is now going to be renamed RAM, auto-rickshaw drivers, taxi drivers, tailors, the under- privileged and the poor will be directly hit because of hundred per cent foreign investment. Therefore, we strongly object to the introduction of this Bill. It should be withdrawn. एडवोकेट चÆþ शेखर (नगीना) : अÅय± महोदय, म§ िनयम 72 के अंतगªत इस िवधेयक को ÿÖतुत करने कì अनुमित िदए जाने के ÿÖताव का िवरोध करता हóं । यह िवधेयक अपने ÿाłप एवं िवषय- वÖतु म¤ संिवधान के ÿावधान के ÿितकूल है तथा ÿथम ŀÕटया संवैधािनक łप से दोषपूणª है, इसिलए इसे ÿÖतुत करने कì अनुमित नहé दी जानी चािहए । अÅय± महोदय, इसम¤ िवधायी ±मता का अभाव है । बीमा सामाÆयत: यूिनयन िलÖट कì एंůी - 47 म¤ है, लेिकन िनÌन पåरिÖथितयŌ म¤ िवधायी ±मता का ÿÔन उठाता है । राºय पर अिनवाªय 16.12.2025 1026 िवÂतीय दाियÂव डालता है, राºय ÖवाÖÃय योजनाओं और राºय बीमा ढांचे को िबना सहमित के बाÅय करता है, राºय सूची, समवतê सूची के िवषयŌ म¤ ÿÂय± हÖत±ेप करता है तथा यह संघीय ढांचे का उÐलंघन बनता है, जो संिवधान कì मूल संरचना का िहÖसा है । अÅय± महोदय, यह अनु¸छेद -14 म¤ दी गई समानता का उÐलंघन है । इसे यूिनवसªल इंÔयोर¤स कहा गया है, परÆतु Æयूनतम बीमा रािश तय नहé है । लाभ असमान, अिनिIJत या िववेकाधीन है, ये इसे मनमाना कानून बनाते ह§ । अÅय± जी, अनु¸छेद 21 जीवन और ÖवाÖÃय का अिधकार, ÖवाÖÃय बीमा और अिधकार कì तरह ÿÖतुत िकया गया है, परंतु कानूनी łप से कोई पåरवतªनीय अिधकार नहé है, कोई गारंटी लाभ नहé है, तभी आिटªकल 21 के सबÖट§िटव ÿोटे³शन को कमजोर करता है । अÅय± जी, यह संघवाद का उÐलंघन है, लागत साझेदारी अÖपĶ है, राºयŌ म¤ परामशª का अभाव है, िव°ीय दाियÂव का थोपा जाना, यह संवैधािनक संघीय ढांचे का उÐलंघन है । इसिलए म§ इसका िवरोध करता हóं । माननीय अÅय± : इसकì िवÖतृत चचाª बाद म¤ कर¤गे । अभी िसफª िनयम 72 म¤ िवरोध िकया जाता है । माननीय सदÖय ®ी एन. के. ÿेमचÆþन ने आिटªकल 348 का हवाला देते हòए यह िवषय उठाया है िक संसद म¤ पुरःÖथािपत िकए जाने वाले सभी िवधेयकŌ का ÿािधकृत पाठ अंúेजी भाषा म¤ होना चािहए । इस संदभª म¤ म§ सदन को यह बताना चाहता हóं िक ‘सबका बीमा, सबकì र±ा’ बीमा िविध संशोधन िवधेयक, 2025 का ÿािधकृत पाठ अंúेजी भाषा म¤ ही है । इस िवधेयक के नाम म¤ िहंदी और अंúेजी दोनŌ भाषाओं के शÊदŌ का ÿयोग िकया गया है । इस संदभª म¤ म§ यह कहना चाहता हóं िक िकसी भी सरकारी िवधेयक के नाम का चयन करना मंýालय के अिधकार ±ेý म¤ आता है । माननीय मंýी जी, आप इस िवषय पर कुछ बोलना चाहती ह§ । ®ीमती िनमªला सीतारमण : सर, सभी िवषयŌ पर बोलना है । माननीय अÅय± : आप संि±Į म¤ इनका जवाब दे दीिजए ।

2025-12-16

Sir, I beg to move: 17.12.2025 1189 Page 10, omit lines 22 to 25. (63) माननीय अÅय±:अब म§ ÿो. सौगत राय Ĭारा खÁड 6 म¤ ÿÖतुत संशोधन सं´या 63 को सभा के सम± मतदान के िलए रखता हóं । संशोधन मतदान के िलए रखा गया तथा अÖवीकृत हòआ । माननीय अÅय±: ÿij यह है: “िक खंड 6 िवधेयक का अंग बने ।” ÿÖताव Öवीकृत हòआ । खंड 6 िवधेयक म¤ जोड़ िदया गया । Clause 7 Conditions for grant of licence or safety authorisation माननीय अÅय±: ÿij यह है: “िक खंड 7 िवधेयक का अंग बने ।” ÿÖताव Öवीकृत हòआ । खंड 7 िवधेयक म¤ जोड़ िदया गया । Clause 8 Suspension or cancellation, etc., of licence or safety authorisation माननीय अÅय±: ÿij यह है: “िक खंड 8 िवधेयक का अंग बने ।” ÿÖताव Öवीकृत हòआ । खंड 8 िवधेयक म¤ जोड़ िदया गया । Clause 9 Exemption of research, development and innovation activities from licence माननीय अÅय±: ÿij यह है: 17.12.2025 1190 “िक खंड 9 िवधेयक का अंग बने ।” ÿÖताव Öवीकृत हòआ । खंड 9 िवधेयक म¤ जोड़ िदया गया । Clause 10 Duties of persons granted licence or safety authroriation and other persons माननीय अÅय±: ÿो. सौगत राय, ³या आप संशोधन सं´या 65 ÿÖतुत करना चाहते ह§?

2025-12-17

Sir, I have not named anybody. I have named some titles like ... . Sir, that is not all my point.

2025-12-17

Sir, the Government is planning to have 100 GW by 2047 through the nuclear route. It plans to have 22,000 MW by 2032. It says that it will reduce dependency on fossil fuels. But we must also remember that nuclear energy is a risky proposition. You know about the nuclear incidents which happened in Chernobyl near Belarus, the Three Mile Island in the United States and Fukushima in Japan. You are saying that if an accident takes place, maximum liability will be $300 million. I say that this should be increased to 500 million. Why should there be such a small cap? I feel that their liability should be full. We have shortage of nuclear raw materials. As you know, all these reactors are fission reactors, that is splitting the atom. We have not developed the technology to have fusion reactors where you combine two atoms into one. So, these fission reactors have this problem of chance of accident and one should be careful about it. They say that this is done to achieve low carbonization and zero carbon emission by 2070. But if in the process an accident takes place, then the whole purpose will be defeated. New bodies have been created like the Atomic Energy Regulatory Board, Atomic Energy Redressal Advisory Council, and Nuclear Damage Claims Commission. It is all right to have such regulatory bodies. But basically, if you bring in the private sector and foreign investment, that will be a basic problem in 17.12.2025 1067 the whole nuclear sector as we do not have enough nuclear raw materials. We have some uranium mines in this country, but we know that uranium has to be put into a centrifuge so that it becomes plutonium. … (Interruptions)

2025-12-17

Sir, it has to be put in a centrifuge. We are short of nuclear fuel. Now, we are allowing import of nuclear fuel, import of equipment, and you are also allowing private parties to construct nuclear reactors. So, the whole thing should be considered afresh. The Minister should send this Bill to a Select Committee without hurrying. He should not make haste or hurry. He should consider sending it to a Select Committee. Let us consider all these aspects and then we can decide upon it. Hence, I oppose this Bill and propose it to be referred to a Select Committee. Thank you. SHRI ARUN NEHRU (PERAMBALUR): Sir, thanks for the opportunity to present my views on the Sustainable Harnessing and Advancement of Nuclear Energy for Transforming India (SHANTI). I think that this is an oxymoron as nuclear energy has nothing to do with shanti. The powers that you deal with are extremely dangerous. So, I think that this is an oxymoron. The first thing that I want to start with is motivation. Now, irrespective of being from wherever politically we are, the motivation is simple. It is very different for private enterprise and it is completely different for public enterprise. Now, the 17.12.2025 1068 private sector is answerable to the shareholders. Every year, the private sector's pursuit is profit through economy and through business. It is always profit at the end of the day. So, the bottom line that matters for the private sector -- irrespective of being in any other business, we have seen it in warfare scenarios and we have seen it where humans have gone to inhuman ways to seek profit - - in this particular scenario is still pursuit of profit whereas the public sector has a different motivation. As regards the public sector, it is the obligation of the State and it is the prestige of the State to preserve, nurture, and to showcase to the world that we are actually better off and we have done it. In fact, in the last so many years, the atomic establishment in the country has been one of the finest in the world, and we have showcased ourselves to be a safe, responsible nuclear power. Now, one of the things is that it is a commitment of the sovereign. So, we take so much care, irrespective of the politics, to ensure that our image, through the nuclear deterrence, is actually shown to the world to be a responsible power. Now, I would also want to tabulate the difference between a private enterprise and a public enterprise across various industries and the outcomes that have happened because of a policy change allowing private enterprise to come in. I am not against private enterprise, but I want to point out to the House that in certain sensitive segments the pursuit of profit has actually caused harm rather than productivity in this country. Let us take the example of energy. Now, in energy, there are a number of instances where tragedies have happened, but let me stick to economics of 17.12.2025 1069 energy now. In the last 10 years, the cost of electricity -- that has been consumed by the consumers -- has actually increased by 25 per cent when there are more private enterprises commissioning plants. This is a good thing. But the outcome of it is that you have the cost increased by 25 per cent. On the public enterprise side, we have superb enterprises like the NTPC, CIL, and GAIL, thanks to the stalwarts of nationalization who actually gave these products to us. The second thing is finance. In the industry of finance, private sector has come up with innovation in finance in a number of ways. There have been so many good things, but I also want to point out that corporate write-offs in the last 10 years have increased so many times. I am not trying to say that it is wrong. It is right, but the outcome of a policy which is allowing private players to pursue profit, is actually corporate write-offs, where on the other side, we have public institutions, not even companies, like SBI and LIC, pursuing the public welfare. The two more things are food and agriculture. You see, one of the outcomes of the private enterprise coming in is the shortage of fertilizer. It is because of so many other reasons, but one of the reasons is that the private has a very large share of fertilizer production in this country, and that is one of the consequences of having a shortfall in fertilizers in the last season. On the other hand, we have TN's horticulture mission, which actually have policies to enable the largest per capita production of vegetables in the country. The last point we have in this case itself is nuclear energy. You had Fukushima and you had Chernobyl happenings. Fukushima is again a private 17.12.2025 1070 enterprises in Japan, a country with much higher technical capabilities because of their history. It has actually shut nuclear production for a long period of time. So, I want the House to note that even with technical expertise, this has to be handled with utmost caution. Now, we have on the other side public enterprise of Kalpakkam Nuclear Energy, where fast breeder reactor, technology have been pursued, and it is still safe and no incident has been reported in the Kalpakkam. Now, a very important point is the risk profile. Whenever our country is open and is liberal, it is trading in dollars. We are exporting and we are importing. One of the things is that this Bill opens up litigation to international forums. Previously, it was supposed to be within the jurisdiction of this country, and our courts had jurisdiction over nuclear incidents. What I want to point out here is that it will have an implication when our private enterprise or when the country borrows in dollars because our risk profile is also tied up to any of the litigation that may come up in the future. And, because litigation and insurance is about future products, it is about a future risk. So, the risk profile of our country, because of it being open up to international forums, is going to increase the cost of borrowing in international markets. Hence, our exports are going to be expensive. I want the House to note that also. The next point that I want to point out is liability. The liability regime in this particular Bill is actually pro-operator. The Government has reasons to make it pro-operator because they want to say, “We want better technologies to come, we want better operators to come, we want large players to come.” Yes, we all 17.12.2025 1071 agree. But there are certain things which actually you should note. The Atomic Energy Regulatory Board (AERB) is given a statutory backing, which is long due, which is important also, but there are certain provisions by which a Government can instruct AERB too. So, the autonomous nature of AERB on a statutory level is actually short-circuited in this particular Bill. I would want to draw your attention to it. Now, there are strict time-limits on claims. Anywhere in the country and anywhere in the world also, whenever nuclear energy is present, there is always claims and counterclaims because of the nature of technology involved and its sensitivity. Now here, the Government has come up with a particular section that says, “Any of the claims must be pursued through the Claims Commissioners.” You cannot approach the court system or the judiciary here. Again, what the Government intends to do is to basically say, “We have given you a separate infrastructure so as to settle claims.” But we know the history of claims and the jurisprudence in the country also. So, there is enormous power from the Government to the operator to actually execute the project in spite of the claims. So, there is a need for the Government to clarify that they can actually be fair to the claimants, if there is any. That is under Clause 70. Clause 70 says, “There is no individual settlement.” Individually, you cannot go and say, “I have a claim.” It will all come from a consolidated group. So, they have to group all the victims or claimants together and the Claims Commissioner decides a certain amount and it has to be divided by the largest denominator, which is the number of people there. So, an individual claim has no merit here. So, what the Bill does is 17.12.2025 1072 that it actually removes the individual rights, which you and I know, Sir, are enshrined in the Constitution of the country and they are sacred to all of us. Clause 54 talks about fixed tariffs. The Government wants to give clarity to the operator, I presume, and that is why Clause 37 has been brought in. But it is a fixed rate. It is not market-linked. Any fixed rate by a public institution like the Government is actually prone to misuse, because the fixing of a rate is completely in the grey area. It is not market-linked; it is not determinable; and there are so many factors involved which remain in the grey zone. Therefore, the Government must come up with a clear plan while actually fixing the price. The most important point, which my colleagues have already pointed out, is that there is a staggered limit on the claims that can arise. The largest or the highest cap is Rs.3,000 crore. I will explain why this Rs.3,000 crore is minuscule when compared to the project size, which I will deal with in the next section, that is, the economics. Now, hon. Members would note that anywhere in the world, nuclear fuel or nuclear energy is only a stop gap thing. The hon. Minister mentioned that wind energy and solar energy have lot of fluctuations because of the nature of the technology involved and the grid system, and he stated that nuclear energy would be a stopgap measure. I would actually thank the Minister for reminding the House that nuclear energy is a stop gap, and I will explain the mechanics and the economics to understand why it is a stop gap and why the two economics do not match. Coming to the cost of nuclear versus other sources of energy, any project 17.12.2025 1073 has tangible costs and intangible costs. Tangible costs are those which can be measured. Intangible costs are those, especially environmental factors, which arise through environmental clearances and the green tribunals that have been set up. If you look at the cost of production and capital expenditure, when you want to establish a nuclear power station or a nuclear project, the cost is Rs.30 crore per megawatt. For coal, it is approximately Rs.12 crore. You can still bring it lower, but Rs.12 crore is considering the latest technology, ensuring clean fuel availability, and making sure cleaner energy is produced. For solar, it is about Rs.4.5 crore per megawatt. These are the current costs even in Indian conditions because abroad it is still very expensive due to statutory norms and safety norms. If you take the Levelised Cost of Electricity, putting all these numbers together – I may not be great at mathematics, but if you ask me to give one number – what is the cost per unit of electricity, it is about Rs.5 per unit when it comes to a nuclear station above 1,000 megawatts. You need that minimum scale because the investment does not work if it is one megawatt or two megawatts. For coal, it is about Rs.5.50 today in Indian terms, and for solar, it is around Rs.3 per unit. Now, coming back to the stop gap point which the hon. Minister highlighted, this project costing Rs.30 crore per megawatt as a stop gap is like a UPS in your home. You may spend Rs.10 lakh or Rs.20 lakh on your house, but the UPS will cost less than Rs.50,000 for the limited purpose it serves, that 17.12.2025 1074 is, ensuring uninterrupted power supply. On a larger scale, nuclear energy plays a similar stop gap role. When you take this stop gap measure, with project costs linked to the dollar because the technology and fuel are dollar-denominated and not rupees, you are actually exposing the country to multiple risks beyond just the cost of production. These are intangible risks. We still do not know the full extent of these intangible costs. Even advanced countries with a mature nuclear industry have not been able to fully figure them out. There are still numerous litigations in the western hemisphere on nuclear energy. Because of this dollar exposure, you have to tap international markets. Domestic markets cannot fund the size and scope of such projects, and technology suppliers will also seek dollar-linked returns. One per cent increase in the interest rate for the borrower impacts the cost of electricity production by about 40 paise per kilowatt hour. You can multiply it by the thousands of megawatts the Government wants to bring in, and the project becomes unviable. A ten per cent increase, which roughly translates to an increase of about Rs.5, would make it completely untenable. Do you think the consumers or the Government or the private industry will be able to bear this? I do not think so. The last point that I want to bring to the attention of the hon. Members of this House is safety. There are a number of fuels but an isotope is a variation of the nuclear fuel. Plutonium-239 is actually the fuel used by India in the fast breeder reactors in the country and we have got good expertise in that. Safety-wise, a lot of 17.12.2025 1075 Members do not know that there is something called the half-life period of this material. The half-life period is the amount of time required for the energy to be reduced into half. One gram of fuel produces one megawatt of power. One gram to reduce to 500 kilowatt takes 24,000 years, forget five or 10 years. Of course, the Government is pursuing on the safety also. One small error is an error of 24,000 years. It is epochs. I come to the last point, which is the geological storage of spent fuel in this country. The geological storage is the storage where you keep the spent fuel which cannot be given outside, which is for approximately 10,000 years. Forget about the policy continuity of 50 years. Are you going to have policy continuity of 10,000 years? There are a number of risks in this Bill where the Government’s intention is to bring up innovation, bring up energy production. 13.31 hrs (Shri Dilip Saikia in the Chair) I think the Government is at risk in terms of safety, in terms of statutory routes, and in terms of getting our engineers to actually come up to date. So, I request the Government to take note that our country is going to open to a lot of foreign risks. I request the Government to revisit the Bill or send it to JPC. Thank you. डॉ. आलोक कुमार सुमन (गोपालगंज) : धÆयवाद सभापित महोदय । म§ आपका आभार Óयĉ करता हóँ िक आपने मुझे Legislative Business के सबसे महÂवपूणª िवधेयक The Sustainable Harnessing and Advancement of Nuclear Energy for Transforming India Bill, 2025 पर बोलने का मौका िदया । यह िबल देश कì परमाणु उजाª को िनयंिýत और Sustainable उपयोग करने कì िदशा म¤ 17.12.2025 1076 एक महÂवपूणª ÿगित कì पहल है । इस िवधेयक का मु´य उĥेÔय Atomic Energy Act, 1962 और Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage Act, 2010 को Repeal करना है । इससे देश कì वतªमान और भिवÕय कì ऊजाª कì आवÔयकताओं को sustainable łप से पूरा िकया जा सकेगा । महोदय, वतªमान िवधेयक का अनुमोदन होने से परमाणु ईंधन म¤ आÂमिनभªरता एवं परमाणु उजाª को संचािलत करने म¤ सहायता िमलेगी । हम यह कह सकते ह§ िक सरकार Öव¸छ ऊजाª सुर±ा एवं भिवÕय म¤ आने वाली ऊजाª आवÔयकताओं को पूरा कर सकेगी । चौबीस घंटे िवĵसनीय िवद्युत आपूितª ÿदान करने के िलए परमाणु ऊजाª से बहòत सहायता िमलेगी । महोदय, अगर हम िवĵ के Sustainable Development Goals कì बात कर¤ तो भारत ने Energy Sector म¤ Sustainability Öथािपत कì है । वषª 2070 तक Decarbonization of the economy के िलए देश कì łपरेखा तैयार कì गयी है । वषª 2047 तक 100 गीगावाट परमाणु उजाª ±मता ÿाĮ करने के िलए लàय रखा गया है, जो वतªमान म¤ लगभग 7.5 गीगावाट है । इससे Öवदेशी परमाणु संसाधनŌ का पूणª उपयोग होगा तथा सावªजिनक तथा िनजी ±ेýŌ कì सिøय भागीदारी सुिनिIJत होगी । मेरा यह िवĵास है िक हम दूसरे देशŌ को भी परमाणु ऊजाª के सही उपयोग के िलए सहायता ÿदान कर सकते ह§ । महोदय, वषª 2047 तक िबजली कì जłरतŌ म¤ चार से पाँच गुना वृिĦ का अनुमान है । हालांिक नवीकरणीय उजाª ąोतŌ का िवÖतार हो रहा है लेिकन वे अकेले बेस लोड िडमांड को पूरा नहé कर सकते । अतः यह आवÔयक है िक परमाणु उजाª को ÿमुख साधन बनाया जाए । इसिलए सौ गीगावाट Atomic Energy के लàय को ÿाĮ करने के िलए हम¤ ÿित वषª 4 गीगावाट उÂपादन करना होगा । महोदय, म¤ यह बताना चाहóँगा िक NPCIL अपनी सहायक कÌपिनयŌ के साथ िमलकर घरेलू और अंतराÕůीय साझेदारी का लाभ उठाकर 100 गीगावाट के लàय का लगभग आधा िहÖसा हािसल करने का लàय रखती है । NTPC के संयुĉ उīम अिĵनी म¤ माही-बांसवाड़ा म¤ 700 मेगावाट ±मता 17.12.2025 1077 वाले 4 PHWR के िनमाªण का बीड़ा उठाया है । इन सभी गितिविधयŌ म¤ इस िवधेयक से सहायता िमलेगी । महोदय, जैसा िक हम सभी जानते ह§ िक देश म¤ डॉ. होमी भाभा के Ĭारा परमाणु उजाª कì शुŁआत कì गयी थी । कई आशंकाओं के कारण देश के परमाणु िवÖतार पर ÿितबंध भी लगा, लेिकन मजबूत सरकार ने सारी चुनौितयŌ का सामना िकया । महोदय, आज माननीय ÿधानमंýी ®ी नरेÆþ मोदी जी एवं िबहार के माननीय मु´यमंýी ®ी नीतीश कुमार जी के मजबूत नेतृÂव म¤ सरकार परमाणु ऊजाª के ±ेý म¤ अनेक उपलिÊधयŌ हािसल करने कì िदशा म¤ आगे बढ़ रही है । महोदय, दो दशकŌ म¤ 10 नये Æयुि³लयर åरए³टसª का काम ÿगित पर है । उससे Æयुि³लयर पावर जेनरेशन दस गुना बढ़ जाएगा । महोदय, वतªमान िवधेयक के चैÈटर-2 म¤ úांट ऑफ लाइस¤स एंड सेÉटी अथॉराइजेशन कì बात कì गई है । से³शन-3 के सब-से³शन-1 से 5 म¤ सेÉटी आिद कì बात कì गई है । मेरा यह सुझाव है िक Éयूल को सेÉली Öटोर करने के िलए राºय सरकार कì भी सहायता ली जानी चािहए । Æयुि³लयर फैिसिलटी के िलए अिधकतम वाटर यूज होगा, उसके िलए सÖटेनेिबिलटी को Åयान म¤ रखते हòए Öटेट गवनªम¤ट्स से ऑिÊलगेटरी सलाह-मशिवरा िकया जा सकता है । महोदय, चैÈटर-2 का से³शन-4 रेिडयो एि³टव सÊसट§स के रेगुलेशन और रेिडएशन जेनरेिटंग इि³वपम¤ट कì बात करता है । इसम¤ कहा गया है िक सेÉटी अथॉराइजेशन बोडª से लेनी है । इसम¤ मेरा अनुरोध है िक लाइस¤स इÔयू करने कì ÿिकया उ¸च कोिट कì होनी चािहए । रेिडयोलॉिजकल इमरज¤सी पड़ने पर तÂकाल केÆþ सरकार एवं राºय सरकार से मदद िमलनी चािहए । Öटोरेज वाली जगह सुरि±त एवं हामªलेस होनी चािहए । महोदय, से³शन-6 म¤ एिÈलकेशन फॉर लाइस¤स और से³शन-7 म¤ लाइस¤स úांट एवं सुर±ा कì बात कì गई है । इसम¤ मेरा कहना है िक रेिडयो एि³टव वैÖट मैनेजम¤ट, जो एक महÂवपूणª पहलू है और हेÐथ से डायरे³टली åरलेटेड है, इसिलए इसके मैनेजम¤ट पर िवशेष Åयान का ÿÖताव रखना 17.12.2025 1078 जłरी है । मेरा यह मानना है िक इस िवधेयक के पास होने से इन सभी समÖयाओं का समाधान होगा । महोदय, यूनाइटेड नेशÆस के सÖटेनेबल डेवलपम¤ट गोÐस म¤ भारत ने काफì हद तक इसके उĥेÔय को हािसल कर िलया है । उसके अनुसार एनजê से³टर म¤ अपने देश को वषª 2070 तक 'नेट जीरो' काबªन एिमशन के लàय को हािसल करना है । वतªमान िवधेयक इंटरनेशनल एटॉिमक एनजê एज¤सी के मानकŌ कì अनुłपता भी सुिनिIJत करेगा । बजट 2025-26 म¤ परमाणु िमशन कì शुłआत कì गई है, िजसके िलए 20,000 करोड Łपये िनधाªåरत िकए गए ह§, तािक वषª 2033 तक कम से कम 5 Öवदेशी Öमॉल मा◌ॅड्यूलर åरए³टर िवकिसत िकए जा सक¤ । महोदय, वतªमान िवधेयक के चैÈटर-1 म¤ ड्यूटीज और लाइिबिलटीज कì बात कही गई है । इस चैÈटर के से³शन-10 म¤ सेÉटी, िस³योåरटी और सेफ गाड्ªस के िलए ÿाइम रेÖपांिसिबिलटी फै³ůी मािलक, एÌपलॉयर और माइÆस के मािलक आिद लोगŌ कì होगी । इसम¤ मेरा कहना है िक जो भी åरपोट्ªस या åरटÆसª केÆþ सरकार कì जानकारी के िलए भेजी जाए, उस पर ए³सपटª लोगŌ से ही िवचार-िवमशª िकया जाना चािहए । महोदय, से³शन - 11 म¤ ऑपरेटर ऑफ Æयुि³लयर इंÖटालेशन करने वाले कì िजÌमेदारी होगी । Æयुि³लयर इंिसड¤स से Æयुि³लयर डैमेज होती है । इसिलए हम¤ यह भी Åयान रखना होगा िक Æयुि³लयर इंिसड¤ट्स कì िकसी भी हालत म¤ Æयुि³लयर डैमेज न हो । वतªमान िवधेयक के से³शन - 13 म¤ मैि³समम अमाउंट ऑफ लाइिबिलटीज 300 िमिलयन रखी गई है । मेरा यह सुझाव होगा िक इसको बढ़ाकर 400 से 500 िमिलयन िकया जाए । बुरे व³त म¤ यह सहायता काफì उिचत सािबत होगा । महोदय, इÆहé शÊदŌ के साथ म§ इस िबल का समथªन करते हòए अपनी बात को समाÈत करता हóं । धÆयवाद । SHRI KRISHNA PRASAD TENNETI (BAPATLA): Hon. Chairperson, Sir, thank you very much for giving me this opportunity for speaking on such a wonderful 17.12.2025 1079 and very important and watershed Bill for the year 2025. Sir, I rise today, on behalf of my party and our leader, hon. Chief Minister Shri Nara Chandrababu Naidu ji to express my support for the Sustainable Harnessing and Advancement of Nuclear Energy for Transforming India Bill, 2025, that is, the SHANTI Bill. Sir, the very name of this Bill reflects our nation’s resort to harness nuclear energy responsibly and strategically for national development and long-term sustainability in line with an aim of Atmanirbhar Viksit Bharat by 2047. Hon. Chairperson, Sir, our country’s journey in atomic energy is deeply rooted in scientific temperament and national foresight. Dr. Homi J. Bhabha, the architect of India’s nuclear programme viewed atomic energy as a driver of development and self-reliance. His vision was complemented by the defence development under Shri Babu Jagjivan Ram ji, whose political resolve as the Defence Minister showcased India’s nuclear capabilities on the international stage with smiling Budhha in 1974, thereby aligning scientific advancement with national security and sovereignty. Hon. Chairperson, Sir, Dr. Homi J. Bhabha ji has envisioned Atmanirbhar Bharat on three stages. We started by talking about uranium and from uranium, after two stages, to thorium because India has 25 per cent of the global reserves of thorium in our country. I want the House to understand this. Had it not been further NDA Government and the vision of our hon. Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi ji, we could not have come to the third stage. We passed for several years, 17.12.2025 1080 nearly 50 years in between, but we did not go forward. So, now we have come after the second stage from 2015 amendments which sped up development in nuclear energy to the historic entry into phase-2 of India’s nuclear plan in 2024, wherein the Prime Minister witnessed the commencement of core loading. … (Interruptions)

2025-12-17

Sir, I beg to move: Page 3, for lines 5 to 6,- substitute “substance and any other practice or circumstances in which an individual may be subject to radiation exposure under nuclear regulations, encompassing everything from mining of uranium for the use of X-ray machines, handling radioactive waste, and moving nuclear materials, all regulated to ensure safety in producing and using nuclear energy and radiation for societal benefits;”. (7) Page 3, for lines 16 and 17,- substitute ‘(7) “Claims Commission” means a body namely the Nuclear Damage Claims Commission established under Section 56 to handle compensation for victims of nuclear incidents, with the government appointing a Claims Commissioner initially, but if claims are large escalating to the Commission in the public interest;’. (8) Page 3, for lines 20 to 22,- 17.12.2025 1185 substitute ‘(a) "company" meaning an entity incorporated under the Companies Act, 2013 or prior Indian laws, excluding foreign-incorporated entities;’. (9) Page 3, for lines 27 and 28,- substitute “removal or containment of any prescribed substance of radioactive material, including activities such as planning, physical and radiological characterization, facility and site decontamination, dismantling and material management”. (10) Page 3, for lines 32 and 33,- substitute ‘(14) “financial security” means a contract of indemnity or guarantee of stocks or bonds, shares, representing ownership or debt, and also agreements like indemnity or guarantee contracts;’. (11) Page 4, for lines 3 to 7,- substitute ‘(19) “minerals” include all substances obtained or obtainable from the earth surface or sub-surface of the earth crust, either soil or rock, naturally occurring solid with a defined composition and crystal structure, through mining, carrying away, transporting, sorting, extracting from the earth, including materials like sand, gravel, and even potential things like peat or mineral oils or otherwise treating of minerals;’. (12) 17.12.2025 1186 Page 4, for lines 31 to 35,- substitute ‘(3a) “atomic energy” means energy realsed from nuclei as a result of any process including the fission or fusion processes; and any related act in reference to preparatory or ancillary processes, ensuring comprehensive control over nuclear activities, covering everything from mining uranium to such production and use;”. (13) Page 5, for lines 1 to 4,- substitute ‘(24) “nuclear incident” is occurrence of an unplanned event involving radioactive materials that results in or has the potential for significant consequences due to release of radioactive material resulting from the, damage to a nuclear facility causing large-scale environmental and health impacts caused by equipment failures, human error, or other failures;’. (14) माननीय अÅय± : दादा, आपके फेवर म¤ कोई बचा ही नहé । … (Óयवधान) माननीय अÅय± : अब म§ ®ी सौगत राय जी Ĭारा खंड 2 म¤ ÿÖतुत संशोधन सं´या 7 से 14 को सभा के सम± मतदान के िलए रखता हóं । संशोधन मतदान के िलए रखे गए तथा अÖवीकृत हòए । माननीय अÅय± : ®ी एन. के. ÿेमचÆþन - उपिÖथत नहé । 17.12.2025 1187 ®ी अभय कुमार िसÆहा - उपिÖथत नहé । ÿij यह है : “िक खंड 2 िवधेयक का अंग बने ।” ÿÖताव Öवीकृत हòआ । खंड 2 िवधेयक म¤ जोड़ िदया गया । CLAUSE 3 Licence and safety authorization for production or use of nuclear energy माननीय अÅय±: ®ी के. राधाकृÕणन । ÿो. सौगत राय, ³या आप संशोधन सं´या 15 ÿÖतुत करना चाहते ह§?

2025-12-17

Sir, I beg to move: Page 7, omit line 11. (15) माननीय अÅय±:अब म§ ÿो. सौगत राय Ĭारा खÁड 3 म¤ ÿÖतुत संशोधन सं´या 15 को सभा के सम± मतदान के िलए रखता हóं । संशोधन मतदान के िलए रखा गया तथा अÖवीकृत हòआ । माननीय अÅय±: ÿो. सौगत राय, ³या आप संशोधन सं´या 61 ÿÖतुत करना चाहते ह§?

2025-12-17

Sir, I beg to move: Page 7, omit lines 12 to 14. (61) माननीय अÅय±:अब म§ ÿो. सौगत राय Ĭारा खÁड 3 म¤ ÿÖतुत संशोधन सं´या 61 को सभा के सम± मतदान के िलए रखता हóं । संशोधन मतदान के िलए रखा गया तथा अÖवीकृत हòआ । माननीय अÅय±: ÿij यह है: “िक खंड 3 िवधेयक का अंग बने ।” 17.12.2025 1188 ÿÖताव Öवीकृत हòआ । खंड 3 िवधेयक म¤ जोड़ िदया गया । Clause 4 Regulation of radioactive substance and radiation generating equipment माननीय अÅय±: ÿij यह है: “िक खंड 4 िवधेयक का अंग बने ।” ÿÖताव Öवीकृत हòआ । खंड 4 िवधेयक म¤ जोड़ िदया गया । Clause 5 Mining and processing certain source material माननीय अÅय± : अब माननीय मंýी जी खÁड 5 म¤ संशोधन सं´या 67 ÿÖतुत कर¤ । Amedment made: Page 9, line 20,- for “threshold” substitute “threshold value”. (67) (Dr. Jitendra Singh) माननीय अÅय± : ÿij यह है: “िक खंड 5, यथा संशोिधत, िवधेयक का अंग बने ।” ÿÖताव Öवीकृत हòआ । खंड 5, यथा संशोिधत, िवधेयक म¤ जोड़ िदया गया । Clause 6 Application for licence and safety authorisation माननीय अÅय±: ÿो. सौगत राय, ³या आप संशोधन सं´या 63 ÿÖतुत करना चाहते ह§?

2025-12-17

Sir, I beg to move: Page 10, omit lines 7 to 13. (65) माननीय अÅय±:अब म§ ÿो. सौगत राय Ĭारा खÁड 10 म¤ ÿÖतुत संशोधन सं´या 65 को सभा के सम± मतदान के िलए रखता हóं । संशोधन मतदान के िलए रखा गया तथा अÖवीकृत हòआ । माननीय अÅय±: ÿij यह है: “िक खंड 10 िवधेयक का अंग बने ।” ÿÖताव Öवीकृत हòआ । खंड 10 िवधेयक म¤ जोड़ िदया गया । खंड 11 िवधेयक म¤ जोड़ िदया गया । Clause 12 Operator not liable in certain circumstances माननीय अÅय± : डॉ. किडयम काÓय - उपिÖथत नहé । माननीय मंýी जी, आप संशोधन सं´या 68 से 70 ÿÖतुत कåरए । Amendments made: Page 14, line 6,- for “(a)” 17.12.2025 1191 substitute “(i)”. (68) Page 14, line 9,- for “(b)” substitute “(ii)”. (69) Page 14, line11,- for “(c)” substitute “(iii)”. (70) (Dr. Jitendra Singh) माननीय अÅय± : ÿij यह है : “िक खंड 12, यथा संशोिधत, िवधेयक का अंग बने ।” ÿÖताव Öवीकृत हòआ । खंड 12, यथा संशोिधत, िवधेयक म¤ जोड़ िदया गया । Clause 13 Limits for liability for nuclear incident माननीय अÅय± : ÿो. सौगत राय जी, ³या आप संशोधन सं´या 16 ÿÖतुत करना चाहते ह§?

2025-12-17

Sir, I beg to move: Page 14, line 17,- for “three hundred million” substitute “five hundred million”. (16) माननीय अÅय± : अब म§ ÿो. सौगत राय जी Ĭारा खंड 13 म¤ ÿÖतुत संशोधन सं´या 16 को सभा के सम± मतदान के िलए रखता हóं । संशोधन मतदान के िलए रखा गया तथा अÖवीकृत हòआ । माननीय अÅय± : ÿÔन यह है : “िक खंड 13 िवधेयक का अंग बने ।” 17.12.2025 1192 ÿÖताव Öवीकृत हòआ । खंड 13 िवधेयक म¤ जोड़ िदया गया । खंड 14 और 15 िवधेयक म¤ जोड़ िदए गए । Clause 16 Opertators right of recourse माननीय अÅय± : ÿÔन यह है : “िक खंड 16 िवधेयक का अंग बने ।” ÿÖताव Öवीकृत हòआ । खंड 16 िवधेयक म¤ जोड़ िदया गया । Clause 17 Constitution of Atomic Energy Regulatory Board माननीय अÅय± : ÿो. सौगत राय जी, ³या आप संशोधन सं´या 17 ÿÖतुत करना चाहते ह§?

2025-12-17

Sir, I beg to move: Page 15, line 21,- for “not exceeding seven” substitute “not exceeding five”. (17) माननीय अÅय± : अब म§ ÿो. सौगत राय जी Ĭारा खंड 17 म¤ ÿÖतुत संशोधन सं´या 17 को सभा के सम± मतदान के िलए रखता हóं । संशोधन मतदान के िलए रखा गया तथा अÖवीकृत हòआ । माननीय अÅय± : ÿÔन यह है : “िक खंड 17 िवधेयक का अंग बने ।” ÿÖताव Öवीकृत हòआ । खंड 17 िवधेयक म¤ जोड़ िदया गया । खंड 18 िवधेयक म¤ जोड़ िदया गया । 17.12.2025 1193 Clause 19 Resignation and removal of Chairperson or Member of Board माननीय अÅय± : ÿÔन यह है : “िक खंड 19 िवधेयक का अंग बने ।” ÿÖताव Öवीकृत हòआ । खंड 19 िवधेयक म¤ जोड़ िदया गया । खंड 20 से 23 िवधेयक म¤ जोड़ िदए गए । Clause 24 Powers and functions of Board माननीय अÅय± : ÿÔन यह है : “िक खंड 24 िवधेयक का अंग बने ।” ÿÖताव Öवीकृत हòआ । खंड 24 िवधेयक म¤ जोड़ िदया गया । Clause 25 Regulation of activities of strategic nature माननीय अÅय± : ÿÔन यह है : “िक खंड 25 िवधेयक का अंग बने ।” ÿÖताव Öवीकृत हòआ । खंड 25 िवधेयक म¤ जोड़ िदया गया । Clause 26 Notification of nuclear incident माननीय अÅय± : ÿÔन यह है : “िक खंड 26 िवधेयक का अंग बने ।” ÿÖताव Öवीकृत हòआ । खंड 26 िवधेयक म¤ जोड़ िदया गया । 17.12.2025 1194 खंड 27 और 28 िवधेयक म¤ जोड़ िदए गए । Clause 29 Conduct of investigation माननीय अÅय± : माननीय मंýी जी, आप संशोधन सं´या 71 ÿÖतुत कåरए । Amendment made: Page 20, line 22,- for “rules, regulations” substitute “rules or regulations made”. (71) (Dr. Jitendra Singh) माननीय अÅय± : ÿij यह है : “िक खंड 29, यथा संशोिधत, िवधेयक का अंग बने ।” ÿÖताव Öवीकृत हòआ । खंड 29, यथा संशोिधत, िवधेयक म¤ जोड़ िदया गया । खंड 30 और 31 िवधेयक म¤ जोड़ िदए गए । Clause 32 General powers and functions of Central Government माननीय अÅय± : ÿÔन यह है : “िक खंड 32 िवधेयक का अंग बने ।” ÿÖताव Öवीकृत हòआ । खंड 32 िवधेयक म¤ जोड़ िदया गया । खंड 33 से 35 िवधेयक म¤ जोड़ िदए गए । Clause 36 Determination of compensation for acquisition, requistion, prohibition, etc. माननीय अÅय± : अब माननीय मंýी जी खंड 36 म¤ संशोधन सं´या 72 ÿÖतुत कर¤ । Amendment made: 17.12.2025 1195 Page 24, line 11,- for “clause (d) of sub-section (5) of section 3” substitute “sub-section (1) of section 5”. (72) (Dr. Jitendra Singh) माननीय अÅय± : ÿij यह है: “िक खंड 36, यथा संशोिधत, िवधेयक का अंग बने ।” ÿÖताव Öवीकृत हòआ । खंड 36, यथा संशोिधत, िवधेयक म¤ जोड़ िदया गया । खंड 37 से 39 िवधेयक म¤ जोड़ िदए गए । Clause 40 Prohibited areas माननीय अÅय± : ÿij यह है: “िक खंड 40 िवधेयक का अंग बने ।” ÿÖताव Öवीकृत हòआ । खंड 40 िवधेयक म¤ जोड़ िदया गया । Clause 41 Power to obtain information regarding materials, facilities or processes माननीय अÅय± : ÿij यह है: “िक खंड 41 िवधेयक का अंग बने ।” ÿÖताव Öवीकृत हòआ । खंड 41 िवधेयक म¤ जोड़ िदया गया । खंड 42 से 46 िवधेयक म¤ जोड़ िदए गए । 17.12.2025 1196 Clause 47 Establishment of Atomic Energy Redressal Advisory Council. माननीय अÅय± : अब माननीय मंýी जी खंड 47 म¤ संशोधन सं´या 73 से 75 ÿÖतुत कर¤ । Amendments made: Page 27, line 32,- for “Director” substitute “Director of the”. (73) Page 27, line 33,- for “Chairperson” substitute “Chairperson of the”. (74) Page 27, line 34,- for “Chairperson” substitute “Chairperson of the”. (75) (Dr. Jitendra Singh) माननीय अÅय± : ÿij यह है: “िक खंड 47, यथा संशोिधत, िवधेयक का अंग बने ।” ÿÖताव Öवीकृत हòआ । खंड 47, यथा संशोिधत, िवधेयक म¤ जोड़ िदया गया । खंड 48 से 54 िवधेयक म¤ जोड़ िदए गए । Clause 55 Inviting Application for claims. माननीय अÅय± : अब माननीय मंýी जी खंड 55 म¤ संशोधन सं´या 76 ÿÖतुत कर¤ । संशोधन िकया गया पृķ 34, पंिĉ 10,- 17.12.2025 1197 “कì उपधारा (1)” का लोप कर¤ । (76) (डॉ. िजत¤þ िसंह) माननीय अÅय± : ÿij यह है: “िक खंड 55, यथा संशोिधत, िवधेयक का अंग बने ।” ÿÖताव Öवीकृत हòआ । खंड 55, यथा संशोिधत, िवधेयक म¤ जोड़ िदया गया । खंड 56 से 58 िवधेयक म¤ जोड़ िदए गए । Clause 59 Terms and conditions of service of Chairperson and members of Claims Commission माननीय अÅय± : ÿij यह है: “िक खंड 59 िवधेयक का अंग बने ।” ÿÖताव Öवीकृत हòआ । खंड 59 िवधेयक म¤ जोड़ िदया गया । खंड 60 से 65 िवधेयक म¤ जोड़ िदए गए । Clause 66 Award of compensation माननीय अÅय± : ÿij यह है: “िक खंड 66 िवधेयक का अंग बने ।” ÿÖताव Öवीकृत हòआ । खंड 66 िवधेयक म¤ जोड़ िदया गया । Clause 67 Extinction of right to claim माननीय अÅय± : अब माननीय मंýी जी खंड 67 म¤ संशोधन सं´या 77 ÿÖतुत कर¤ । संशोधन िकया गया 17.12.2025 1198 पृķ 38, पंिĉ 20,- “कì उपधारा (1)” का लोप कर¤ । (77) (डॉ. िजत¤þ िसंह) माननीय अÅय± : ÿij यह है: “खंड 67, यथा संशोिधत, िवधेयक का अंग बने ।” ÿÖताव Öवीकृत हòआ । खंड 67, यथा संशोिधत, िवधेयक म¤ जोड़ िदया गया । Clause 68 Enformcement of awards माननीय अÅय± : ÿij यह है: “िक खंड 68 िवधेयक का अंग बने ।” ÿÖताव Öवीकृत हòआ । खंड 68 िवधेयक म¤ जोड़ िदया गया । खंड 69 से 70 िवधेयक म¤ जोड़ िदए गए । Clause 71 Punishment for offences. माननीय अÅय± : माननीय मंýी जी, आप संशोधन सं´या 78 और 79 ÿÖतुत कìिजए । Amendments made: Page 36, line 9,- omit “shall”. (78) Page 36, line 10,- for “Board” substitute “Board shall”. (79) (Dr. Jitendra Singh) माननीय अÅय± : ÿij यह है: 17.12.2025 1199 “िक खंड 71, यथा संशोिधत,िवधेयक का अंग बने ।” ÿÖताव Öवीकृत हòआ । खंड 71, यथा संशोिधत, िवधेयक म¤ जोड़ िदया गया । Clause 72 Offences by companies. माननीय अÅय± : ÿÔन यह है : “िक खंड 72 िवधेयक का अंग बने ।” ÿÖताव Öवीकृत हòआ । खंड 72 िवधेयक म¤ जोड़ िदया गया । Clause 73 Offences by Government Departments. माननीय अÅय± : ÿÔन यह है : “िक खंड 73 िवधेयक का अंग बने ।” ÿÖताव Öवीकृत हòआ । खंड 73 िवधेयक म¤ जोड़ िदया गया । खंड 74 से खंड 82 िवधेयक म¤ जोड़ िदए गए । Clause 83 Power to amend First and Second Schedules. माननीय अÅय± : ÿÔन यह है : “िक खंड 83 िवधेयक का अंग बने ।” ÿÖताव Öवीकृत हòआ । खंड 83 िवधेयक म¤ जोड़ िदया गया । खंड 84 से खंड 90 िवधेयक म¤ जोड़ िदए गए । Clause 91 Repeal and saving माननीय अÅय± : माननीय मंýी जी, आप संशोधन सं´या 80 और 81 ÿÖतुत कìिजए । 17.12.2025 1200 संशोधन िकए गए: पृÕठ, 47, पंिĉ 34, - “ÿारंभ पर ” के Öथान पर “ÿारंभ पर या उससे पहले ” ÿितÖथािपत कर¤ । (80) पृÕठ, 48, पंिĉ 5, - “ÿारंभ पर ” के Öथान पर “ÿारंभ पर या उससे पहले ” ÿितÖथािपत कर¤ । (81) (डॉ. िजत¤þ िसंह) माननीय अÅय± : ÿij यह है : “िक खंड 91, यथा संशोिधत, िवधेयक का अंग बने ।” ÿÖताव Öवीकृत हòआ । खंड 91, यथा संशोिधत, िवधेयक म¤ जोड़ िदया गया । माननीय अÅय± : ÿij यह है : “िक पहली अनुसूची िवधेयक का अंग बने ।” ÿÖताव Öवीकृत हòआ । पहली अनुसूची िवधेयक म¤ जोड़ दी गयी । दूसरी और तीसरी अनुसूची िवधेयक म¤ जोड़ दी गयी । खंड 1, अिधिनयम सूý, उĥेिशका और िवधेयक का पूरा नाम िवधेयक म¤ जोड़ िदए गए । माननीय अÅय±: माननीय मंýी जी, यह ÿÖताव पेश कर¤ िक िवधेयक को यथा संशोिधत पाåरत 17.12.2025 1201 िकया जाए ।

2025-12-17

Sir, it seems from the answer that 17 dispensaries have been given in principle approval. May I know whether the Minister would be pleased to state how many such one-doctor, two-doctor, or three-doctor dispensaries have been allowed in West Bengal? If so, the details thereof.

2026-02-02

09.03.2026 416

2026-03-09

Will the Minister of FINANCE be pleased to state: (a) whether it is a fact that Public Sector Banks have collected more than Rupees 8,000 crore from ordinary citizens for not maintaining minimum balance, if so, the details thereof along with the details of private banks still doing the same; (b) the total amount collected so far as penalty for not maintaining minimum balance in bank accounts, bank-wise; (c) whether the Government is aware that small depositors and daily wage earners are being penalised for insufficient balances despite the national push for financial inclusion, if so, the reasons therefor and the corrective action taken in this regard; (d) whether the Government is likely to order immediate reversal and recredit of unfairly collected Monthly Average Balance (MAB) charges from low- income account holders, if so, the timeline thereof and if not, the reasons therefor; 09.03.2026 12 (e) whether the RBI/Government has taken any decision to write off penalty charges for not maintaining minimum balance in bank accounts and if so, the details thereof; (f) whether there is any judgement by Court(s) for writing off penalty charges, if so the details thereof; (g) whether banks are prioritising revenue generation through penalties instead of public service obligations expected from taxpayer-supported institutions and if so, the response of the Government thereto; and (h) whether customers were adequately warned before deduction of penalties or whether the charges were imposed automatically without informed consent and if so, the details thereof and safeguards in place in this regard? THE MINISTER OF FINANCE; AND MINISTER OF CORPORATE AFFAIRS (SHRIMATI NIRMALA SITHARAMAN): (a) to (h): Banks offer zero-balance savings accounts facility. These accounts are inter alia comprised of Basic Savings Bank Deposit Accounts (BSBDAs) including the accounts opened under the Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY), to ensure universal access to banking facilities, particularly for unbanked, vulnerable and small depositors, and to promote financial inclusion through affordable and accessible banking services. These accounts do not require maintenance of any minimum balance and provide basic banking services such as deposits, withdrawals and ATM access free of charge, without levy of any penal charges. Accordingly, approximately 72 crore 09.03.2026 13 BSBDAs, including, PMJDY accounts are not subject to any penal charges for non-maintenance of minimum balance. For accounts other than BSBDAs including PMJDY accounts, banks may levy charges for non-maintenance of Minimum Monthly Average Balance (MAB) in accordance with their Board-approved policies and the extant instructions of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), which require that such charges be reasonable, transparent and broadly aligned with the cost of providing the services. During FY 2022–23 to FY 2024–25, Public Sector Banks (PSBs) have collected ₹8,092.83 crore from deposit account holders comprising of current account and savings account holders, on account of non-maintenance Minimum Monthly Average Balance (MAB). The bank-wise details of charges collected for non-maintenance of Minimum Monthly Balance by Public Sector Banks and Private Sector Banks are provided in the Statement. The amount of ₹8,092.83 crore collected over the last three financial years constitutes approximately 0.23% of the total income of Public Sector Banks during the same period, indicating that such charges form only a very small proportion of banks’ income and are primarily aligned with the cost of providing banking services rather than revenue generation through penalties. To further enhance customer centricity and promote inclusive banking PSBs have reviewed their service charge structures. While, in accordance with board-approved policies and commercial considerations, SBI had completely 09.03.2026 14 waived off penal charges for non-maintenance of minimum MAB in saving accounts since March 2020, in 2025 nine more PSBs have completely waived off such charges. The remaining two PSBs have also rationalised minimum balance charges in 2025. RBI has informed that information regarding Court judgments on waiver or write-off of penal charges for non-maintenance of minimum balance is not maintained by it. Further, as per available information, no general direction has been issued by the Hon’ble Supreme Court or any High Court mandating waiver or refund of such penal charges across banks. In cases of non-maintenance of the agreed minimum balance in bank accounts, banks have been advised by RBI to notify customers through SMS, email, letter or other appropriate means. Customers are generally provided time to restore the required minimum balance before penal charges are applied as per extant regulatory guidelines. STATEMENT Details of charges collected by Public Sector Banks in last 3 years: (₹ in crore) Bank Charges levied for non-maintenance of Minimum Average Balance (Current account & Savings account) FY 2022-23 FY 2023-24 FY 2024-25 Bank of Baroda 387.52 443.30 441.35 Bank of India 174.99 194.25 170.83 09.03.2026 15 Bank of Maharashtra 131.77 143.69 152.86 Canara Bank 390.85 358.67 277.71 Central Bank of India 150.81 135.31 97.19 Indian Bank 295.23 367.66 503.38 Indian Overseas Bank 13.00 15.06 15.55 Punjab & Sind Bank 19.02 42.53 48.57 Punjab National Bank 486.16 674.04 417.67 State Bank of India* 211.47 302.95 418.40 UCO Bank 18.30 43.43 53.56 Union Bank of India 128.70 188.21 178.84 Source: Public Sector Banks * Amount pertains to current account as SBI had completely waived off penal charges for non-maintenance of Minimum Average Balance in saving accounts since March 2020. Details of charges collected by Private Sector Banks in last 3 years: (₹ in crore) Bank Charges levied for non-maintenance of Minimum Average Balance FY 2022-23 FY 2023-24 FY 2024-25 Axis Bank Limited 878.23 826.45 1,001.29 Bandhan Bank Limited - 43.26 73.54 City Union Bank Limited 75.35 31.86 35.45 CSB Bank Limited 25.29 35.58 44.15 DCB Bank Limited 8.73 9.94 11.75 09.03.2026 16 Dhanlaxmi Bank Limited - - - Federal Bank Limited 86.21 102.76 132.42 HDFC Bank Limited 1,036.05 1,316.80 1,518.92 ICICI Bank Limited 400.45 433.06 391.28 IDBI Bank Limited 76.17 59.31 75.73 IDFC First Bank Limited 91.93 120.44 119.18 IndusInd Bank Limited 92.68 108.76 170.60 Jammu & Kashmir Bank Limited - 30.52 47.67 Karnataka Bank Limited - - - Karur Vysya Bank Limited 51.99 50.14 49.84 Kotak Mahindra Bank Limited 192.26 261.24 254.26 Nainital Bank Limited - - - RBL Bank Limited 28.33 28.92 33.43 South Indian Bank Limited 41.83 62.61 89.45 Tamilnad Mercantile Bank Limited 26.71 28.76 30.03 Yes Bank Limited 59.75 69.66 119.89 Source: Reserve Bank of India EDUCATIONAL IMPACT OF PARENTAL MIGRATION ON CHILDREN *222. SHRIMATI SANGEETA KUMARI SINGH DEO: Will the Minister of EDUCATION be pleased to state: 09.03.2026 17 (a) whether the Government has undertaken any assessment of the educational impact of seasonal and long-term parental migration on children in the high-migration districts of Kalahandi, Balangir and Nuapada in Odisha and if so, the details thereof; (b) whether any mechanism is in place under Samagra Shiksha or allied schemes to identify and track left-behind children who face irregular attendance and learning gaps due to parental absence and if so, the details thereof; (c) the details of remedial education, bridge courses or special learning interventions extended to such children in western Odisha, particularly for girls whose literacy levels remain below the State average; (d) whether any provisions for psychosocial counselling and community-based support systems have been integrated into school education frameworks in migration-prone districts of Odisha and if so, the details thereof; and (e) whether the Government proposes targeted measures such as migration- linked scholarships, community learning centres or technology-enabled parental engagement models to address educational deprivation in western Odisha and if so, the details thereof? THE MINISTER OF EDUCATION (SHRI DHARMENDRA PRADHAN): (a) to (e): Education is in the Concurrent List of the Constitution and majority of the schools come under the purview of the respective State and UT 09.03.2026 18 Government. Under Centrally Sponsored Scheme of Samagra Shiksha, State Government is supported based on annual plans prepared by the State based on their requirements and priority and this is reflected in their respective Annual Work Plan and Budget (AWP&B) Proposals which are then appraised and approved by the Project Approval Board (PAB) in the Department of School Education & Literacy in consultation with the State as per the programmatic and financial norms of the scheme, and physical and financial progress of the State for the interventions approved. Under the Centrally Sponsored Scheme Samagra Shiksha, support is provided to States and Union Territories for the mainstreaming of Out-of- School Children (OoSC) through age-appropriate admission in regular schools. Financial support is provided for Special Training for age appropriate admission of out-of-school children at Elementary level. As per the norms upto Rs. 6,000/- per child per annum is provided for non-residential courses and upto Rs. 20,000/- per child per annum is provided for residential courses. During 2025-26, Rs. 219.10 lakh has been approved for this component for Odisha. 35 residential seasonal hostels have been opened in the districts of Kalahandi, Balangir and Nuapada benefiting 1367 children, including 753 boys and 614 girls. Under the scheme of Samagra Shiksha 324 Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidyalayas (including 22 in Balangir, 10 in Nuapada and 26 in Kalahandi district) are functional in Odisha, where 40,999 girls (including 2501 in Balangir, 1500 in Nuapada and 3681 in Kalahandi district) are getting access to quality education. The Ministry of Tribal Affairs has sanctioned 111 Eklavya 09.03.2026 19 Model Residential Schools (EMRS) schools in Odisha to provide quality education to the tribal children in their own environment located in tribal dominant blocks. Further, under PM JANMAN 8 hostels in Kalahandi and 2 hostels in Nuapada districts have been approved for Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group in Odisha. Under DAJGUA, 6 hostels in Kalahandi and 2 hostels in Nuapada districts have been approved for tribal children in Odisha. In addition to the above, as informed by the Government of Odisha, residential Seasonal Hostels have been established to address the issue of school-going children migrating with their parents to distant places in search of better livelihood opportunities. The primary objective is to retain such children in schools, ensure continuity of their education, facilitate completion of Elementary and Secondary Education, and prevent dropouts. The identification of children from migrant families is carried out annually by Assistant Block Education Officer (ABEO)-cum-Block Resource Centre Coordinators (BRCCs), Cluster Resource Centre Coordinators (CRCCs), and teachers prior to the migration season, particularly after the Nuakhai festival in the western region of the State. The implementation of seasonal hostels in the districts of Kalahandi, Balangir, and Nuapada has led to a significant reduction in the migration of children who used to migrate with their families, thereby impacting their learning outcomes. These seasonal hostels provide a safe and homely environment, along with essential logistical support such as food, electricity, water, boundary walls, and toilet facilities, in accordance with prescribed 09.03.2026 20 guidelines. Children are able to continue their studies without disruption, leading to noticeable improvement in their learning outcomes. PARAKH Rashtriya Sarvekshan (PRS) conducted in December, 2024 reflects that the performance of Odisha is better than the national average in all categories in grade 3, 6 and 9. The report of PRS 2024 is available at: https://parakh.ncert.gov.in/sites/default/files/2025-07/REPORT_India_IND.pdf Class 3 (Percentage Correct Scores Comparison) 2024 Subject Kalahandi Balangir Nuapada National State Language 73 66 60 64 65 Mathematics 70 62 58 60 61 Class 6 (Percentage Correct Scores Comparison) 2024 Subject Kalahandi Balangir Nuapada National State Language 68 65 59 57 64 Mathematics 61 56 51 46 51 The World around us 62 57 51 49 54 09.03.2026 21 Class 9 (Percentage Correct Scores Comparison) 2024 Subject Kalahandi Balangir Nuapada National State Language 60 57 51 54 59 Mathematics 50 41 38 37 41 Science 50 42 38 40 43 Social Science 49 43 39 40 43 Further, as informed by the State Govt. of Odisha, Girls from migrant families who are retained in Seasonal Hostels are able to continue their studies smoothly, receiving academic support in accordance with the prescribed curriculum and hostel guidelines, without any disruption or difficulty. Community participation is actively encouraged through Parent-Teacher Meetings (PTMs), SMC meetings, and other school-level interactions conducted as and when required, ensuring continuous engagement, monitoring, and support for the children. The Seasonal Hostels are managed by the School Management Committees (SMCs). Group and individual counselling sessions are conducted by school teachers in coordination with the SMCs to address the psychosocial needs of migrant children and their families. In addition, awareness programmes and community-based initiatives are undertaken to encourage retention of migrant children in the Residential Seasonal Hostels and to ensure their safety and protection in accordance with the guidelines. 09.03.2026 22 The State Govt. of Odisha provides educational assistance to the children of construction workers including children of migrant construction workers under Nirman Shramik Kalyan Yojana (NSKY). Under this scheme, Rs. 1951.93 lakh was provided to 23,850 children during 2024-25 and Rs. 3414.27 lakh was provided to 39,062 children during 2025-26. गुजरात म¤ ÖटेिडयमŌ कì िÖथित *223. ®ी हरीभाई पटेल: ³या युवक कायªøम और खेल मंýी यह बताने कì कृपा कर¤गे िक : (क) िवगत तीन वषŎ और वतªमान वषª के दौरान गुजरात म¤ िवशेषकर उ°री गुजरात म¤ कुल िकतने आउटडोर और इंडोर खेल ÖटेिडयमŌ का िनमाªण िकया गया है; (ख) ³या सरकार का िवचार मेहसाणा लोक सभा िनवाªचन ±ेý सिहत उ°री गुजरात म¤ नए आउटडोर और इंडोर खेल ÖटेिडयमŌ का िनमाªण करने का है; और (ग) यिद हां, तो ऐसा कब तक िकए जाने कì संभावना है? ®म और रोजगार मंýी; तथा युवक कायªøम और खेल मंýी (डॉ. मनसुख मांडिवया): (क) से (ग): ‘खेल’ राºय का िवषय होने के कारण, खेलŌ के िवकास, िजसम¤ आउटडोर और इनडोर खेल ÖटेिडयमŌ का िनमाªण शािमल है, कì िजÌमेदारी मु´य łप से राºय/संघ राºय ±ेý सरकारŌ कì है। क¤þ सरकार महÂवपूणª किमयŌ को दूर करके उनके ÿयासŌ म¤ सहायता करती है। तथािप, इस मंýालय Ĭारा िøयािÆवत खेलो इंिडया Öकìम और राÕůीय खेल िवकास िनिध (एनएसडीएफ), िजनके अंतगªत खेल अवसंरचना के िवकास हेतु िव°ीय सहायता ÿदान कì जाती है, मांग-आधाåरत Öकìमे ह§। राºय/संघ राºय ±ेý सरकार और अÆय पाý संÖथाओं से ÿाĮ 09.03.2026 23 ÿÖतावŌ पर िव°ीय सहायता हेतु उनकì पूणªता, तकनीकì Óयवहायªता और Öकìम के तहत उपलÊध िनिधयŌ के अधीन िवचार िकया जाता है। खेलो इंिडया Öकìम और एनएसडीएफ के अंतगªत गुजरात राºय सिहत देशभर म¤, Öवीकृत खेल अवसंरचना पåरयोजनाओं का िववरण मंýालय के डैशबोडª https://mdsd.kheloindia. gov.in तथा http://www.nsdf.yas.gov.in/nsdf-glance.html पर सावªजिनक डोमेन म¤ उपलÊध है। नेवासा तीथª Öथल का िवकास *224. ®ी भाऊसाहेब राजाराम वाकचौरे: ³या पयªटन मंýी यह बताने कì कृपा कर¤गे िक: (क) ³या मराठी सािहÂय और संÖकृित के महान संत, संत ²ानेĵर कì जÆमÖथली महाराÕů के अहमदनगर (अब अिहÐयानगर) िजले म¤ िÖथत नेवासा एक ऐितहािसक और सांÖकृितक महÂव का केÆþ है, यिद हां, तो तÂसंबंधी Êयौरा ³या है; (ख) ³या नेवासा गांव म¤ संत ²ानेĵर कì समािध पर Öथािपत कì गई उनकì ÿितमा एक तीथª Öथल है और उनके अनुयािययŌ Ĭारा वहाँ पूजा कì जाती है तथा उनके जीवन से जुड़े कई अÆय मंिदर और Öमारक भी वहां िÖथत ह§; (ग) यिद हां, तो तÂसंबंधी Êयौरा ³या है; (घ) ³या सरकार Ĭारा नेवासा तीथª Öथल म¤ पयªटन के िवकास के िलए केÆþीय धनरािश का आवंटन सुिनिIJत करने हेतु कोई कदम उठाए गए ह§ अथवा उठाए जाने का िवचार है; और (ङ) यिद हां, तो तÂसंबंधी Êयौरा ³या है? 09.03.2026 24 संÖकृित मंýी; तथा पयªटन मंýी (®ी गजेÆþ िसंह शेखावत): (क): नेवासा, अहमदनगर (महाराÕů) म¤ िÖथत पुरातािÂवक टीला, िजसे Öथानीय łप से "लाडमोड का ÿाचीन Öथल" के नाम से जाना जाता है, ÿाचीन संÖमारक तथा पुरातÂवीय Öथल और अवशेष अिधिनयम, 1958 के ÿावधानŌ के तहत एएसआई Ĭारा एक संरि±त ±ेý है। (ख) और (ग): लाडमोड टीला, नेवासा के दि±णी तलहटी पर िÖथत मंिदर, जो एएसआई Ĭारा संरि±त नहé है, एक ऐसा Öथान है जहां Öथानीय माÆयताओं और परंपरा के अनुसार, संत ²ानेĵर ने बोल कर गीता पर अपना Óया´यान िदया था। Öथानीय łप से लाडमोड, नेवासा के नाम से ÿिसĦ इस ÿाचीन Öथल कì देखरेख भारतीय पुरातÂव सव¥±ण Ĭारा कì जाती है और िपछले तीन वषŎ के दौरान इसके रखरखाव पर िकया गया Óयय िनÌनानुसार है: Öथल के वािषªक रखरखाव पर Óयय (Łपये म¤) 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25 2025-26 (जनवरी तक) 635412 321268 259492 290414 (घ) और (ङ): पयªटन के संबंध म¤, तीथªÖथलŌ का िवकास और रखरखाव मु´यतः संबंिधत राºय सरकार और संघ राºय±ेý ÿशासन Ĭारा िकया जाता है। पयªटन मंýालय िविभÆन योजनाओं और पहलŌ के माÅयम से महाराÕů राºय सिहत देश के िविवध पयªटन उÂपादŌ का िवकास और संवधªन करके राºय सरकारŌ और संघ राºय±ेý ÿशासनŌ के ÿयासŌ को संपूåरत करता है। पयªटन मंýालय को नेवासा तीथªÖथल के पयªटन संबंधी िवकास के िलए कोई ÿÖताव ÿाĮ नहé हòआ है। हालांिक, पयªटन मंýालय ने महाराÕů म¤ 437.10 करोड़ Łपये कì िविभÆन पयªटन िवकास पåरयोजनाओं को मंजूरी दी है, िजनका Êयौरा िववरण म¤ िदया गया है। 09.03.2026 25 पयªटन पåरयोजनाओं के िलए िव°ीय सहायता हेतु राºय सरकारŌ/संघ राºय±ेý ÿशासनŌ से ÿÖताव ÿाĮ करना एक सतत ÿिøया है। ÿाĮ ÿÖतावŌ कì िनधाªåरत िदशा-िनद¥शŌ के संदभª म¤ जांच कì जाती है और िनधाªåरत शतŎ कì पूितª तथा िनिधयŌ कì उपलÊधता के अÅयधीन ऐसी पåरयोजनाओं के िलए िव°ीय सहायता ÿदान कì जाती है। िववरण पयªटन मंýालय Ĭारा महाराÕů म¤ 437.10 करोड़ Łपये कì मंजूर कì गई िविभÆन पयªटन िवकास पåरयोजनाओं का Êयौरा (क) महाराÕů म¤ ÿशाद योजना के तहत Öवीकृत पåरयोजना कì सूची िनÌनानुसार है: ø.सं. पåरयोजना का नाम Öवीकृित वषª Öवीकृत रािश (करोड़ Ł. म¤) जारी रािश (करोड़ Ł. म¤) 1. Þयंबकेĵर, नािसक का िवकास 2017-18 45.41 38.44 (ख) महाराÕů म¤ Öवदेश दशªन योजना (1.0) के तहत Öवीकृत पåरयोजनाओं कì सूची िनÌनानुसार है: ø.सं. पåरपथ/Öवीकृित वषª पåरयोजना का नाम Öवीकृत रािश (करोड़ Ł. म¤) जारी/ÿािधकृत रािश (करोड़ Ł. म¤) 1. तटीय पåरपथ 2015-16 िसंधुदुगª तटीय पåरपथ - सागरेĵर, तारकालê, िवजयदुगª (बीच और øìक), िमतभव का िवकास 19.06 18.10 2. आÅयािÂमक पåरपथ 2018-19 वाकì – अडासा – धापेवाड़ा – परदिसंघा – तेलनखंडी - िगराड का िवकास 45.47 43.19 09.03.2026 26 (ग) महाराÕů म¤ Öवदेश दशªन योजना (2.0) के तहत Öवीकृत पåरयोजना कì सूची िनÌनानुसार है: ø.सं. अनुभव का नाम Öवीकृित वषª Öवीकृत रािश (करोड़ Ł. म¤) ÿािधकृत रािश (करोड़ Ł. म¤) 1. िशवसृिĶ थीम पाकª 2024-25 76.22 7.62 (घ) महाराÕů म¤ चुनौती आधाåरत गंतÓय िवकास (सीबीडीडी) योजना के तहत Öवीकृत पåरयोजना कì सूची िनÌनानुसार है: ø.सं. गंतÓय/®ेणी अनुभव का नाम Öवीकृित वषª Öवीकृत रािश (करोड़ Ł. म¤) ÿािधकृत रािश (करोड़ Ł. म¤) 1. अहमदनगर (संÖकृित और िवरासत) अहमदनगर िकले का िवकास 2024-25 25.00 2.50 (ङ) महाराÕů म¤ पूंजी िनवेश के िलए राºयŌ को िवशेष सहायता (एसएएससीआई) योजना के तहत Öवीकृत पåरयोजनाओं कì सूची िनÌनानुसार है: ø.सं. पåरयोजना का नाम Öवीकृित वषª Öवीकृत रािश (करोड़ Ł. म¤) जारी रािश (करोड़ Ł. म¤) 1. िसंधुदुगª म¤ आईएनएस-गुलदार अंतजªलीय संúहालय, कृिýम चĘान और पनडुÊबी पयªटन 2024-25 46.91 96.39 2. नािसक म¤ राम-काल पथ का िवकास 2024-25 99.14 09.03.2026 27 (च) महाराÕů म¤ पयªटन अवसंरचना िवकास हेतु क¤þीय एज¤िसयŌ को सहायता (एसीए) के अंतगªत Öवीकृत पåरयोजनाओं कì सूची िनÌनानुसार है: ø. सं. पåरयोजना का नाम Öवीकृित वषª Öवीकृत रािश (करोड़ Ł. म¤) ÿािधकृत रािश (करोड़ Ł. म¤) 1. कानोजी आंúे लाइटहाउस का पयªटन Öथल के łप म¤ िवकास 2016-17 15.0 15.0 2. मुंबई के इंिदरा डॉक िÖथत अंतराªÕůीय øूज टिमªनल का उÆनयन/ आधुिनकìकरण। 2017-18 12.5 12.5 3. मुंबई पोटª ůÖट के इंिदरा डॉक िÖथत अंतराªÕůीय øूज टिमªनल का उÆनयन/आधुिनकìकरण 2021-22 37.5 30.0 4. नांदेड़ रेलवे Öटेशन 2016-17 5.18 2.59 5. औरंगाबाद रेलवे Öटेशन 2017-18 5.71 2.85 6. 3 μलास टॉप कोचŌ का िनमाªण: (दादर-मडगांव łट, मुंबई से गोवा) 2017-18 4.0 4.0 समú िश±ा अिभयान के अंतगªत बुिनयादी ढांचे का िवकास *225. ®ी आलोक शमाª: ®ी बलभþ माझी: ³या िश±ा मंýी यह बताने कì कृपा कर¤गे िक: (क) समú िश±ा अिभयान के अंतगªत राÕůीय िश±ा नीित, 2020 के अनुłप अवसंरचना िवकास, िश±कŌ कì ±मता का िनमाªण और गुणव°ा वृिĦ संबंधी उपायŌ सिहत हòई ÿगित का िवशेषकर उ°र ÿदेश म¤ बुलंदशहर और िसĦाथªनगर, कनाªटक म¤ ब¤गलुł तथा नबरंगपुर, 09.03.2026 28 िशमला, जलगांव और भरतपुर लोक सभा िनवाªचन ±ेýŌ सिहत राºय/संघ राºय ±ेý-वार Êयौरा ³या है; (ख) राÕůीय िश±ा नीित, 2020 के अनुłप बुलंदशहर जैसे िजलŌ म¤ समयबĦ कायाªÆवयन और बेहतर अिधगम पåरणामŌ को सुिनिIJत करने के िलए ³या उपाय िकए गए ह§; (ग) िवगत तीन वषŎ और वतªमान वषª के दौरान उĉ िजलŌ, लोक सभा िनवाªचन ±ेýŌ/राºयŌ/संघ राºय ±ेýŌ म¤ उÆनत िकए गए िवīालयŌ, Öथािपत िकए गए नए आवासीय िवīालयŌ/छाýावासŌ, िनिमªत िकए गए अितåरĉ क±ा भवनŌ तथा िवकिसत िकए गए सूचना और संचार ÿौīोिगकì (आईसीटी)-स±म Öमाटª िवīालयŌ का Êयौरा ³या है तथा नामांकन और िवīािथªयŌ कì िश±ा कì िनरंतरता पर उनका ³या ÿभाव पड़ा है; (घ) ³या सरकार का िवचार समú िश±ा अिभयान के अंतगªत उÂकृĶ अनुकरणीय पåरणाम दशाªने वाले नबरंगपुर लोक सभा िनवाªचन ±ेý जैसे आकां±ी िजलŌ/िपछड़े संसदीय िनवाªचन ±ेýŌ सिहत राºयŌ/संघ राºय±ेýŌ के िलए कोई अितåरĉ िनÕपादन आधाåरत/संबĦ ÿोÂसाहन या िवशेष सहायता तंý शुł करने का है; और (ङ) ³या पवªतीय और दूर-दराज िÖथत ±ेýŌ म¤ भौगोिलक पåरिÖथितयŌ के कारण शैि±क अवसंरचना के िवकास म¤ अितåरĉ लागत और चुनौितयां आती ह§ और यिद हां, तो ³या ऐसे राºयŌ के िलए अितåरĉ िनÕपादन आधाåरत ÿोÂसाहन या िवशेष सहायता तंý ÿदान करने का कोई ÿÖताव है और यिद हां, तो तÂसंबंधी Êयौरा ³या है? िश±ा मंýी (®ी धम¥Æþ ÿधान): (क) और (ख): समú िश±ा योजना Öकूल िश±ा के िलए एक एकìकृत योजना है िजसम¤ ÿी-Öकूल से लेकर बारहवé क±ा तक के सारे पहलू शािमल ह§। यह योजना Öकूल िश±ा को एक िनरंतरता के łप म¤ मानती है और यह िश±ा के िलए सतत िवकास लàय (एसडीजी-4) के अनुसार है। इस योजना को एनईपी 2020 कì िसफाåरशŌ के अनुłप बनाया गया है तािक यह सुिनिIJत िकया जा सके िक सभी ब¸चŌ को एक Æयायसंगत और समावेशी क±ा वातावरण के साथ गुणव°ापूणª िश±ा 09.03.2026 29 सुलभ हो िजससे उनकì िविवध पृķभूिम, बहòभाषी आवÔयकताओं, िविभÆन शै±िणक ±मताओं का Åयान रखा जा सके और उÆह¤ अिधगम कì ÿिøया म¤ सिøय भागीदार बनाया जा सके। समú िश±ा योजना सरकारी ÖकूलŌ म¤ क¤þ और राºय सरकारŌ कì अÆय संगत योजनाओं के अिभसरण म¤ तथा ÿÂय± कायªøम िव° पोषण दोनŌ के माÅयम से बुिनयादी ढांचे और बुिनयादी सुिवधाओं के सृजन म¤ सहायता करती है। िपछले 3 वषŎ म¤ समú िश±ा के तहत अवसंरचना सुिवधाओं कì राºय-वार Öवीकृित िववरण-I म¤ दी गई है। इसके अलावा, उ°र ÿदेश म¤ बुलंदशहर और िसĦाथªनगर, कनाªटक म¤ ब¤गलुł, नबरंगपुर, िशमला, जलगांव और भरतपुर लोक सभा िनवाªचन ±ेýŌ के िलए अनुमोिदत बुिनयादी अवसंरचना सुिवधाएं िववरण-II म¤ दी गईं ह§। राºय-वार बुिनयादी अवसंरचना सुिवधाओं कì वतªमान िÖथित यूडीआईएसई+पोटªल <http://udiseplus.gov.in/#/en/page/publications> पर उपलÊध है। समú िश±ा के तहत, छाýŌ के अिधगम ÖतरŌ म¤ सुधार लाने पर Åयान देने के साथ गुणव°ा और नवाचार का एक िविशÕट घटक है, िजसम¤ राºयŌ को अिधगम वृिĦ कायªøम, युथ और इको ³लब; समú ÿगित काडª; सीखने के िलए अनुकूल माहौल ÿदान करने के िलए समú Öकूल अनुदान; पुÖतकालय; खेल और शारीåरक िश±ा आिद जैसे मÅयवतªनŌ के िलए िनिधयां ÿदान कì जाती है। क¤þ ÿायोिजत योजना, समú िश±ा के तहत िश±क ±मता वृिĦ और गुणव°ा वृिĦ संबंधी उपायŌ को मजबूत बनाना राÕůीय िश±ा नीित (एनईपी), 2020 कì िसफाåरशŌ के अनुłप है। एनईपी 2020 म¤ अनुशंसा कì गई है िक िश±कŌ को उनके पेशे म¤ आÂम-सुधार तथा नवीनतम नवाचारŌ और ÿगित सीखने के िनरंतर अवसर िदए जाएं। समú िश±ा योजना राºयŌ/संघ राºय ±ेýŌ को िश±कŌ के िनरंतर Óयावसाियक िवकास, संÖथागत सुŀढ़ीकरण और क±ा पĦितयŌ म¤ सुधार के िलए शैि±क और िव°ीय सहायता ÿदान करती है। सेवाकालीन िश±क और िश±कŌ के िश±क का ÿिश±ण समú िश±ा योजना का एक अिभÆन अंग है। ये ÿिश±ण संबंिधत राºयŌ और संघ राºय ±ेýŌ Ĭारा राºय शैि±क अनुसंधान एवं 09.03.2026 30 ÿिश±ण पåरषदŌ (एससीईआरटी) और िजला िश±ा एवं ÿिश±ण संÖथानŌ (डीआईईटी) के माÅयम से संचािलत िकए जाते ह§। िपछले तीन वषŎ के दौरान गुणव°ा और नवाचार संबंधी मÅयवतªन के सेवारत िश±क ÿिश±ण घटक के तहत िकए गए िव°ीय अनुमोदनŌ का Êयौरा िववरण-III म¤ िदया गया है। राÕůीय िश±ा नीित, 2020 के अनुłप िश±कŌ कì ±मता वृिĦ और गुणव°ा बढ़ाने के उपायŌ के िलए Öकूल ÿमुखŌ और िश±कŌ कì समú उÆनित के िलए राÕůीय पहल (िनķा), ²ान साझा करने के िलए िडिजटल अवसंरचना (दी±ा), एकìकृत िश±क िश±ा कायªøम (आईटीईपी- सेवा-पूवª िश±क ÿिश±ण) जैसी पहल¤ भी कì जा रही ह§। राÕůीय िश±ा नीित 2020 के पैरा 15.11 म¤ यथापåरकिÐपत राÕůीय परामशª िमशन (एनएमएम) Öकूल िश±कŌ को सलाह ÿदान करने के इ¸छुक उÂकृĶ पेशेवरŌ के एक बड़े पूल के िनमाªण कì अवधारण करता है। ये संभािवत संर±क, उă या पद कì परवाह िकए िबना, हमारे राÕů के 21वé सदी के िवकास लàयŌ को साकार बनाने म¤ योगदान द¤गे। एनएमएम लघु और दीघªकािलक सलाह/पेशेवर सहायता के महÂव को रेखांिकत करता है। यह िविभÆन ÓयिĉयŌ के बीच øॉस-लिन«ग का लाभ उठाने का अवसर लाता है िजससे उनका िनरंतर पेशेवर िवकास होता है। म¤टर Öकूल के िश±कŌ को उनकì पूरी ±मता ÿाÈत करने, उनकì िश±ण पĦितयŌ, ²ान कौशल और छाý अिधगम के पåरणामŌ को सकाराÂमक łप से ÿभािवत करने के ŀिĶकोण म¤ सुधार करने के िलए सशĉ बनाते ह§। िश±कŌ के िलए राÕůीय पेशेवर मानक (एनपीएसटी), जैसा िक एनईपी 2020 के पैरा 5.20 म¤ पåरकिÐपत है, िश±कŌ के Óयिĉगत और पेशेवर िवकास म¤ सुधार करने पर Åयान क¤िþत करता है, िजससे वे यह समझ पाते ह§ िक उनके ÿदशªन के संदभª म¤ ³या अपेि±त है और इसे बढ़ाने के िलए ³या करने कì आवÔयकता है। भारत सरकार ने बेहतर अिधगम पåरणाम ÿाĮ करने के िलए िश±कŌ और Öकूल ÿशासकŌ के िलए जवाबदेही तंý को सुŀढ़ बनाने के िलए अनेक उपाय िकए ह§ िजसम¤ बुलंदशहर शािमल है। इस संबंध म¤ एक ÿमुख पहल राÕůीय मूÐयांकन क¤þ, परख कì Öथापना है जो िश±ा कì गुणव°ा म¤ 09.03.2026 31 सुधार के िलए मानक िनधाªåरत करने, बड़े पैमाने पर मूÐयांकन करने और साàय-आधाåरत नीितगत िसफाåरश¤ करने के िलए एक क¤þीय िनकाय के łप म¤ कायª करता है। परख मानकìकृत मूÐयांकन ढांचे को िवकिसत करने, िविभÆन िश±ा बोडŎ म¤ मूÐयांकन म¤ िÖथरता सुिनिIJत करने और राÕůीय िश±ा नीित (एनईपी) 2020 के अनुłप द±मता-आधाåरत आकलन को बढ़ावा देने म¤ महÂवपूणª भूिमका िनभाता है। इसके अितåरĉ, समú ÿगित काडª (एचपीसी) कì शुłआत ने िश±ािथªयŌ का 360-िडúी मूÐयांकन ÿदान करके छाý मूÐयांकन को पूरी तरह से बदल िदया है, जो केवल शैि±क ÿदशªन के बजाय सं²ानाÂमक, सामािजक-भावनाÂमक और कौशल-आधाåरत िवकास पर Åयान क¤िþत करता है। मूलभूत चरण (बालवािटका के 3 वषª और úेड 1 और 2) म¤ अिधगम के पåरणामŌ म¤ सुधार करने के िलए, िदनांक 20 अ³टूबर, 2022 को मूलभूत चरण के िलए राÕůीय पाठ्यचयाª łपरेखा (एनसीएफ-एफएस) जारी कì गई थी, िजसम¤ पाठ्यøम, िश±कŌ के ÿिश±ण, अिधगम िश±ण सामúी (एलटीएम) आिद के िलए एक संरचना ÿदान कì गई थी। तदनुसार, बालवािटका के िलए जादुई िपटारा (ÿी-Öकूल के 3 वषª) और úेड 1 और 2 के िलए पुÖतक¤ एनसीईआरटी Ĭारा राºयŌ/संघ राºय ±ेýŌ के उपयोग के िलए उपलÊध कराई गई ह§। ÿाथिमक िवīालय के छाýŌ के मÅय अिधगम के पåरणामŌ म¤ सुधार करने के िलए, िदनांक 5 जुलाई, 2021 को "समझ कर पढ़ना और सं´याÂमकता म¤ ÿवीणता के िलए राÕůीय पहल (िनपुण भारत)" नामक एक राÕůीय िमशन आरंभ िकया गया है तािक यह सुिनिIJत िकया जा सके िक देश का ÿÂयेक ब¸चा úेड 2 के अंत तक मूलभूत सा±रता और सं´या²ान ÿाĮ कर ले। समú िवकास को Åयान म¤ रखते हòए, िदनांक 29 जुलाई, 2021 को 'िवīा ÿवेश' नाम से úेड I के िलए 3 महीने का खेल आधाåरत 'Öकूल तैयारी मॉड्यूल और िदशािनद¥श' आरंभ िकया गया था। परख राÕůीय सव¥±ण (पीआरएस) 2024 (पूवª म¤ राÕůीय उपलिÊध सव¥±ण) राÕůीय मूÐयांकन क¤þ-परख, एनसीईआरटी Ĭारा Öकूल िश±ा और सा±रता िवभाग, िश±ा मंýालय के तÂवावधान म¤ िकया गया था, तािक राÕůीय िश±ा नीित (एनईपी) 2020 के तहत Öकूली िश±ा 09.03.2026 32 मूलभूत, ÿारंिभक और मÅय चरण (øमश: úेड 3, 6 और 9) के अंत तक छाýŌ म¤ द±ताओं के िवकास म¤ बेसलाइन ÿदशªन का मूÐयांकन िकया जा सके। मूलभूत Öतर पर (úेड 3 म¤ मूÐयांिकत), परख राÕůीय सव¥±ण (पीआरएस) 2024 से भाषा और गिणत के Öकोर राÕůीय उपलिÊध सव¥±ण (एनएएस) 2021 कì तुलना म¤ महÂवपूणª सुधार को िविशÕट łप से दशाªते ह§, िजससे 2021 म¤ ÿमुख समú िश±ा योजना के तहत शुł िकए गए िनपुण भारत िमशन से शुŁआती लाभ का संकेत िमलता है। परख राÕůीय सव¥±ण 2024 के िलए राÕůीय, राºय और िजला Öतर के åरपोटª काडª जो अिधगम के पåरणामŌ म¤ िभÆनता, चरण-िविशĶ द±ताओं कì ÿािĮ और कम ÿदशªन करने वाली द±ताओं म¤ सुधार के िलए सुझाए गए मÅयवतªनŌ के संबंध म¤ पूरी जानकारी ÿदान करते ह§, मूÐयांकन के िनÕकषŎ को ÿसाåरत करने के िलए िडज़ाइन िकया गया एक िविशÕट डैशबोडª https://dashboard.parakh.ncert.gov.in/en पर उपलÊध ह§। (ग): समú िश±ा के तहत उ°र ÿदेश म¤ बुलंदशहर और िसĦाथªनगर, कनाªटक म¤ ब¤गलुŁ, नबरंगपुर, िशमला, जलगांव और भरतपुर म¤ ÖतरोÆनत और िनिमªत अितåरĉ क±ाओं वाले ÖकूलŌ का िववरण िनÌनानुसार है: िजले नए Öकूल (वåरÕठ माÅयिमक) अितåरĉ क±ा ÿाथिमक िवīालयŌ का उ¸च ÿाथिमक िवīालयŌ म¤ ÖतरोÆनयन (VI -VIII) उ¸च ÿाथिमक ÖकूलŌ का माÅयिमक ÖकूलŌ म¤ ÖतरोÆनयन ब¤गलुŁ* 1 - - - भरतपुर - 85 11 - बुलंदशहर 1 64 - 1 जलगांव - 1 - - नबरंगपुर 17 104 6 3 िशमला - 20 - - िसĦाथªनगर 1 209 - - *ब¤गलुŁ शहरी दि±ण/उ°र और ब¤गलुŁ úामीण शािमल ह§ *ąोत: ÿबंध 09.03.2026 33 िपछले 3 वषŎ के दौरान अनुमोिदत नए/ÖतरोÆनत ÖकूलŌ कì राºय-वार सूची िववरण-IV के łप म¤ संलμन है। यूडीआईएसई+ 2022-23, 2023-24 और 2024-25 के अनुसार, उ°र ÿदेश राºय के बुलंदशहर और िसĦाथªनगर िजलŌ, कनाªटक राºय के ब¤गलुŁ शहरी दि±ण, ब¤गलुŁ úामीण, ब¤गलुŁ शहरी उ°र िजलŌ, ओिडशा राºय के नबरंगपुर िजले, िहमाचल ÿदेश के िशमला िजले, महाराÕů राºय के जलगांव िजले और राजÖथान के भरतपुर िजले म¤ आईसीटी लैब और Öमाटª ³लासłम सुिवधाओं वाले सरकारी ÖकूलŌ (úेड VI और उससे ऊपर) का िववरण इस ÿकार है: - राºय का नाम िजला आईसीटी लैब वाले Öकूल Öमाटª ³लासłम वाले Öकूल 2022- 23 2023- 24 2024- 25 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25 उ°र ÿदेश बुलंदशहर 34 20 10 619 375 253 िसĦाथªनगर 43 36 30 342 230 202 कनाªटक ब¤गलुŁ शहरी दि±ण 101 103 105 304 273 211 ब¤गलुŁ úामीण 65 63 73 211 193 152 ब¤गलुŁ शहरी उ°र 66 63 64 194 158 109 ओिडशा नबरंगपुर 173 193 173 481 241 175 िहमाचल ÿदेश िशमला 355 371 319 389 363 284 महाराÕů जलगांव 42 52 40 410 392 360 राजÖथान भरतपुर 130 132 257 239 193 116 ąोत: यूडीआईएसई Öथापना के बाद से ÖकूलŌ म¤ Öथािपत आईसीटी ÿयोगशालाओं और िवकिसत Öमाटª ³लासłम कì राºय-वार सं´या िववरण-V के łप म¤ संलμन है। 09.03.2026 34 उĉ िजलŌ म¤ से, िशमला िजले म¤ 2 आवासीय िवīालयŌ/छाýावासŌ को नेताजी सुभाष आवासीय िवīालय के तहत 2025-26 के दौरान अनुमोिदत िकया गया है। कÖतूरबा गांधी बािलका िवīालय (केजीबीवी), जो अनुसूिचत जाित, अनुसूिचत जनजाित, अÆय िपछड़ा वगª और अÆय जैसे सामािजक-आिथªक łप से वंिचत समूहŌ (एसईडीजी) के लड़िकयŌ के िलए क±ा VI से XII तक के आवासीय िवīालय ह§, के तहत उĉ िजलŌ म¤ िपछले 3 वषŎ म¤ भरतपुर िजले म¤ 2, बुलंदशहर म¤ 11 और िसĦाथªनगर म¤ 7 कÖतूरबा गांधी बािलका िवīालयŌ का ÖतरोÆनयन िकया गया है। जनजातीय कायª मंýालय, भारत सरकार के साथ िमलकर धरती आबा जनजातीय úाम उÂकषª अिभयान (डीएजेजीयूए) कायªøम के तहत, नबरंगपुर लोकसभा िनवाªचन ±ेý के िलए 100- 100 ±मता के 9 छाýावास Öवीकृत िकए गए ह§, िजसम¤ 3 िजले शािमल ह§: नबरंगपुर (4), मलकानिगरी (3) और कोरापुट (2), िजनकì कुल एनआर लागत 3433.05 लाख Łपये है। मलकानिगरी िजले म¤- जनजातीय कायª मंýालय कì एक अÆय योजना िजसका नाम ÿधानमंýी जनजातीय आिदवासी Æयाय महा अिभयान (पीएम जनमन) है, के तहत कुल 1300 ±मता (100 िबÖतर वाला) के 16 छाýावासŌ को मंजूरी दी गई है, िजनकì कुल एन आर लागत 4130 लाख Łपये है। पीएम जनमन के तहत अनुमोिदत छाýावासŌ कì राºय-वार सं´या िववरण-VI के łप म¤ संलμन है और िपछले 3 वषŎ (2023-24 से 2025-26) के दौरान डीएजेजीयूए कायªøमŌ के तहत अनुमोिदत छाýावासŌ िववरण-VII के łप म¤ संलμन है। (घ) और (ङ): समú िश±ा के अंतगªत, शैि±क łप से िपछडे़ ÊलॉकŌ (ईबीबी), वामपंथी उúवािदयŌ, सीमावतê ±ेýŌ और आकां±ी िजलŌ आिद को ÿाथिमकता दी जाती है। तदनुसार, इन िजलŌ म¤ िश±ा तक पहòंच और उसकì गुणवÂता म¤ सुधार करने के िलए अलग-अलग मÅयवतªन ÿाथिमकता के आधार पर अनुमोिदत िकए जाते ह§। राºय/संघ राºय ±ेý Ĭारा ÿÂयेक के आरंभ म¤ उनकì आवÔयकताओं और ÿाथिमकताओं के आधार पर वािषªक कायª योजना और बजट (एडÊÐयूपी एंड 09.03.2026 35 बी) तैयार िकया जाता है। िविभÆन गितिविधयŌ/घटकŌ वाले राºय/संघ राºय ±ेý के ÿÖतावŌ का मूÐयांकन और अनुमोदन योजना के कायªøम संबंधी और िव°ीय मानदंडŌ के अनुसार राºय के परामशª से पåरयोजना अनुमोदन बोडª (पीएबी) Ĭारा िकया जाता है। िनिधयŌ के केÆþीय िहÖसे को िकÖतŌ म¤ जारी िकया जाता है जो पहले जारी कì गई िनिधयŌ के उपयोग कì िव°ीय ÿगित पर िनभªर करता है, िजससे राºय/संघ राºय ±ेýŌ को और अिधक िनिधयŌ का उपयोग करने के िलए ÿोÂसािहत िकया जाता है। पहाड़ी और दूरदराज के ±ेý म¤ िनमाªण कायŎ कì लागत किठन इलाके, िनमाªण सामúी कì सीिमत उपलÊधता, उ¸च पåरवहन लागत और लॉिजिÖटक चुनौितयŌ के कारण तुलनाÂमक łप से अिधक है। समú िश±ा मानकŌ के अनुसार, कायªकलापŌ कì इकाई लागत कì गणना करते समय दर¤ िविनिदªĶ मानकŌ और राºय दर सूची (एसएसओआर) अथवा सीपीडÊÐयूडी दरŌ, इनम¤ से जो भी कमतर हो, के अनुसार ली जाती ह§। इस ÿकार लागत म¤ िभÆनता को शािमल िकया जाता है। समú िश±ा के अंतगªत िनÌनिलिखत िविशĶ ÿावधानŌ के माÅयम से दुगªम भौगोिलक भू- भाग और सीमावतê ±ेýŌ के साथ घने वनŌ वाले ±ेýŌ सिहत कम आबादी वाले या पहाड़ी और दूरदराज के ±ेýŌ म¤ ब¸चŌ तक पहòंचने के िलए भी सहायता ÿदान कì जाती है I. अनुकूल अनुदान पैटनª: जबिक क¤þ-राºय िव° पोषण अनुपात मानक 60:40 है, 8 पूवō°र राºयŌ और 3 िहमालयी राºयŌ (िहमाचल ÿदेश, उ°राखंड तथा जÌमू और कÔमीर) के िलए इसे कम कर 90:10 तक कर िदया गया है, िजससे यह सुिनिIJत हो िक क¤þ सरकार िव°ीय बोझ का बड़ा िहÖसा वहन करे। II. आवासीय िवīालय/छाýावास: उन ±ेýŌ म¤ जहां िवरल आबादी या चरम इलाके के कारण Öकूल का िनमाªण अÓयवहायª है, इस योजना म¤ नेताजी सुभाष चंþ बोस आवासीय िवīालयŌ अथाªत आवासीय िवīालयŌ/छाýावासŌ का ÿावधान है। इसके अलावा, पीएम जनमन और डीएजेजीयूए योजना के तहत समú िश±ा कì छतरी के तहत आिदवासी छाýŌ के िलए िवÖताåरत छाýावास सुिवधाएं ÿदान कì जाती ह§। 09.03.2026 36 III. पåरवहन और मागªर±ण सुिवधा: दूरदराज कì बिÖतयŌ म¤ रहने वाले ब¸चŌ के िलए, इस योजना म¤ क±ा 10 तक ÿित वषª ₹6,000 तक का पåरवहन भ°ा का ÿावधान है तािक यह सुिनिIJत िकया जा सके िक वे सुरि±त łप से ÖकूलŌ तक पहòंच सक¤। IV. िश±कŌ के िलए आवासीय ³वाटªर: दूरदराज और दुगªम ±ेýŌ म¤ िश±क ÿितधारण सुिनिIJत करने के िलए, इस योजना म¤ Öटाफ ³वाटªरŌ के िनमाªण के िलए िव°ीय सहायता का ÿावधान है। िववरण-I िपछले तीन वषŎ के दौरान अनुमोिदत बुिनयादी अवसंरचना सुिवधाएं ø. सं. राºय/संघ राºय ±ेý पेयजल अितåरĉ क±ाएँ लड़कŌ के िलए शौचा लय लड़िकयŌ के िलए शौचालय र§प िबजली पुÖतका लय ÿमुख मरÌम त ÿयोगशा लाएं (भौितक, रसायन, जैव िव²ान) 1 अंडमान और िनकोबार Ĭीप समूह 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 8 2 आंň ÿदेश 216 173 0 0 29 8 81 115 389 557 3 अŁणाचल ÿदेश 0 226 233 273 0 0 34 173 109 4 असम 12 3192 1221 856 10 16 0 0 1186 2051 5 िबहार 1854 6615 6022 7041 21 3 191 12 0 14593 6 चंडीगढ़ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 छ°ीसगढ़ 70 1148 568 414 43 0 60 494 76 8 दमन और दीव तथा दादर और नगर हवेली 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 68 0 9 िदÐली 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 गोवा 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 11 गुजरात 0 732 252 217 0 0 3 292 4 12 हåरयाणा 0 1695 0 0 0 0 168 0 986 13 िहमाचल ÿदेश 1 189 74 50 6 67 235 354 268 09.03.2026 37 14 जÌमू और कÔमीर 45 2824 1094 1135 65 13 147 610 391 15 झारखंड 262 965 398 249 0 0 1 1229 866 16 कनाªटक 67 0 245 73 0 200 0 399 347 17 केरल 69 0 422 496 15 0 69 0 110 61 18 लĥाख 59 125 89 90 32 96 10 114 4 19 ल±Ĭीप 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 मÅय ÿदेश 153 976 490 506 21 5060 168 1590 1215 21 महाराÕů 0 99 1061 716 0 0 45 482 535 22 मिणपुर 111 186 230 228 0 0 32 167 88 23 मेघालय 410 18 102 143 38 9 100 0 66 0 24 िमजोरम 30 15 12 11 22 3 92 3 20 20 25 नागाल§ड 0 24 16 18 0 10 0 59 65 26 ओिडशा 237 1360 2172 1360 79 9 1673 0 1 344 27 पुडुचेरी 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 28 पंजाब 0 1960 1797 1969 0 0 167 704 317 29 राजÖथान 495 1242 68 349 0 0 872 40 3430 30 िसि³कम 5 4 141 133 11 6 5 0 71 11 31 तिमल नाडु 0 107 0 549 27 4 0 0 1003 0 32 तेलंगाना 0 209 0 0 0 0 0 0 598 33 िýपुरा 0 301 186 285 57 8 50 33 202 113 34 उ°राखंड 0 338 242 273 0 48 38 506 357 35 उ°र ÿदेश 332 5412 48 51 34 0 9 1688 8 36 पिIJम बंगाल 0 812 99 0 0 0 0 1341 4300 कुल 4428 30960 1728 2 17485 42 61 7755 2153 1335 8 31722 ąोत: ÿबंध 09.03.2026 38 िववरण -II उ°र ÿदेश म¤ बुलंदशहर और िसĦाथªनगर, कनाªटक म¤ ब¤गलुŁ, नबरंगपुर, िशमला, जलगांव और भरतपुर लोक सभा िनवाªचन ±ेýŌ के िलए अनुमोिदत बुिनयादी अवसंरचना सुिवधाएं िजले नए Öकूल (वåरÕट माÅय िमक) पेय जल अित åरĉ क±ा लड़ कŌ के िलए शौचा लय लड़ िकयŌ के िलए शौचा लय सीडÊÐयूए सएन र§प िवīुती करण पुÖतका लय क± ÿमु ख मर Ìमत ÿयोगशा लाएं (भौितक , रसायन, जैव िव²ान) ब¤गलुŁ 1 - - - - - - - - 14 भरतपुर - 9 85 3 10 - - 35 - 71 बुलंदश हर 1 12 64 - 1 - - - 8 - जलगांव - - 1 18 21 - - - 3 7 नबरंगपु र 17 - 104 50 37 21 142 - - 15 िशमला - - 20 14 7 - 23 33 53 16 िसĦाथª नगर 1 4 209 1 1 - - - 85 - ąोत: ÿबंध िववरण -III िपछले तीन वषŎ के दौरान गुणव°ा और नवाचार मÅयवतªन के सेवारत िश±क ÿिश±ण घटक के तहत िदए गए िव°ीय अनुमोदन (₹) लाख म¤ ø. सं. राºय/संघ राºय ±ेý अनुमोिदत 2023-24* 2024-25 2025-26 1 अंडमान और िनकोबार Ĭीप समूह 24.05 40.80 57.48 2 आंň ÿदेश 1887.31 3821.68 2129.43 3 अŁणाचल ÿदेश 447.55 218.38 182.80 4 असम 1975.97 2734.32 1905.27 09.03.2026 39 5 िबहार 6979.40 10793.37 20982.30 6 चंडीगढ़ 96.96 45.83 53.18 7 छ°ीसगढ़ 1468.86 1446.02 1271.51 8 दादरा और नगर हवेली और दमन और दीव 119.18 100.03 110.85 9 िदÐली 697.83 1080.95 1281.02 10 गोवा 50.38 76.08 21.18 11 गुजरात 777.22 0.00 7082.47 12 हåरयाणा 427.48 926.24 738.29 13 िहमाचल ÿदेश 134.89 399.55 327.71 14 जÌमू और कÔमीर 1650.49 1734.15 1501.45 15 झारखंड 331.38 861.97 487.80 16 कनाªटक 1986.93 4423.59 5828.84 17 केरल 0.00 0.00 0.00 18 लĥाख 59.48 28.81 27.06 19 ल±Ĭीप 1.58 3.70 5.30 20 मÅय ÿदेश 7829.74 5515.39 2830.89 21 महाराÕů 3014.80 3200.64 1661.18 22 मिणपुर 356.65 460.48 90.25 23 मेघालय 0.00 114.06 136.42 24 िमजोरम 28.61 0.00 47.75 25 नागाल§ड 317.37 5.98 13.41 26 ओिडशा 0.00 0.00 18.84 27 पुडुचेरी 8.10 227.30 80.33 28 पंजाब 946.85 541.81 319.12 29 राजÖथान 775.87 1803.89 1854.75 30 िसि³कम 84.54 9.13 0.68 31 तिमलनाडु 856.25 11350.15 11910.80 32 तेलंगाना 575.76 1949.61 1925.70 09.03.2026 40 33 िýपुरा 414.03 425.78 467.35 34 उ°राखंड 386.98 144.83 421.38 35 उ°र ÿदेश 5701.58 7491.53 5333.62 36 पिIJम बंगाल 649.06 1967.50 1349.90 कुल 41063.11 63943.50 72456.26 ąोत: ÿबंध िववरण -IV वषª 2023-24 से 2025-26 तक राºय-वार अनुमोिदत नए/ÖतरोÆनत Öकूल øम सं´या राºय 2023- 2024 2024- 2025 2025- 2026 कुल योग 1 अंडमान और िनकोबार Ĭीप समूह 0 0 0 0 2 आंň ÿदेश 2 0 0 2 3 अŁणाचल ÿदेश 4 0 0 4 4 असम 15 26 28 69 5 िबहार 0 0 0 0 6 चंडीगढ़ 0 0 0 0 7 छ°ीसगढ़ 14 0 0 14 8 दादरा और नगर हवेली 0 6 0 6 9 गुजरात 10 17 11 38 10 हåरयाणा 0 0 0 0 11 िहमाचल ÿदेश 0 0 0 0 12 जÌमू और कÔमीर 1 0 2 3 13 झारखंड 0 0 0 0 14 कनाªटक 14 14 21 49 15 केरल 0 0 0 0 16 लĥाख 1 3 2 6 17 मÅय ÿदेश 24 0 42 66 18 महाराÕů 0 2 0 2 19 मिणपुर 13 6 0 19 20 मेघालय 19 0 0 19 21 िमजोरम 14 0 0 14 09.03.2026 41 22 नागाल§ड 0 0 0 0 23 ओिडशा 108 0 206 314 24 पंजाब 32 15 0 47 25 राजÖथान 78 13 0 91 26 िसि³कम 2 1 0 3 27 तिमलनाडु 0 0 0 0 28 िýपुरा 9 3 4 16 29 उ°र ÿदेश 29 63 69 161 30 उ°राखंड 1 3 1 5 31 पिIJम बंगाल 0 0 0 0 कुल योग 390 172 386 948 *ąोत: ÿबंध िववरण -V Öथापना के बाद से ÖकूलŌ म¤ Öथािपत आईसीटी ÿयोगशालाओं और िवकिसत Öमाटª ³लासłम कì राºय-वार सूची राºयŌ/संघ राºय ±ेý के नाम आईसीटी (वषª 2005-06 से आज तक) Öमाटª ³लासłम (वषª 2020-21 से आज तक) अनुमोदन कायाªÂमक अनुमोदन कायाªÂमक अंडमान और िनकोबार Ĭीप समूह 162 147 49 0 आंň ÿदेश 9671 9040 6840 4691 अŁणाचल ÿदेश 794 480 345 141 असम 8400 7536 7146 6023 िबहार 4942 3410 11586 3422 चंडीगढ़ 155 139 186 186 छ°ीसगढ़ 6965 2341 10771 5857 दादर और नगर हवेली तथा दमन 153 141 192 137 िदÐली 2208 1181 5696 1018 गोवा 463 460 87 24 गुजरात 6179 5851 7155 7293 हåरयाणा 5446 3553 3556 3226 िहमाचल ÿदेश 3893 2558 2858 2262 09.03.2026 42 राºयŌ/संघ राºय ±ेý के नाम आईसीटी (वषª 2005-06 से आज तक) Öमाटª ³लासłम (वषª 2020-21 से आज तक) अनुमोदन कायाªÂमक अनुमोदन कायाªÂमक जÌमू और कÔमीर 4341 3036 4428 1352 झारखंड 5447 4966 2459 1244 कनाªटक 9536 3468 4099 437 केरल 2489 2409 752 373 लĥाख 200 172 165 123 ल±Ĭीप 28 11 0 0 मÅय ÿदेश 8489 4037 12573 5758 महाराÕů 11387 10134 6006 2257 मिणपुर 997 826 565 544 मेघालय 545 464 25 25 िमजोरम 1166 724 244 229 नागाल§ड 811 649 712 703 ओिडशा 10084 8315 11776 6973 पुडुचेरी 258 188 152 145 पंजाब 8965 3971 3938 3568 राजÖथान 13408 8807 16891 7612 िसि³कम 385 381 301 301 तिमलनाडु 16595 13351 9832 865 तेलंगाना 7419 5292 6248 3982 िýपुरा 1782 1456 1162 889 उ°र ÿदेश 20098 9613 34533 26925 उ°राखंड 1108 856 2829 1537 पिIJम बंगाल 4184 2788 581 0 कुल 179153 122751 176738 100122 िववरण -VI पीएम जनमन के तहत अनुमोिदत कुल छाýावास राºय/संघ राºय ±ेý कुल Öवीकृत छाýावास आंň ÿदेश 87 09.03.2026 43 िबहार 15 छ°ीसगढ़ 40 गुजरात 13 झारखंड 39 कनाªटक 7 केरल 4 मÅय ÿदेश 106 महाराÕů 25 मिणपुर 6 ओिडशा 76 राजÖथान 21 तिमलनाडु 8 तेलंगाना 16 िýपुरा 32 उ°राखंड 3 यूपी 2 कुल 500 *ąोत: ÿबंध िववरण -VII डीए जेजीयूए के तहत अनुमोिदत कुल छाýावास øं. सं. राºय/संघ राºय ±ेý Öवीकृत छाýावास 1 मÅय ÿदेश 104 2 अŁणाचल ÿदेश 45 3 झारखंड 5 4 तेलंगाना 10 5 िýपुरा 15 6 िसि³कम 5 7 राजÖथान 58 8 िबहार 19 9 महाराÕů 22 09.03.2026 44 10 आंň ÿदेश 4 11 कनाªटक 14 12 नागाल§ड 23 13 ओिडशा 40 14 मिणपुर 44 15 असम 209 16 गुजरात 9 17 उ°र ÿदेश 3 18 उ°राखंड 3 19 लĥाख 1 20 िमजोरम 13 21 िहमाचल ÿदेश 2 22 छ°ीसगढ़ 42 23 केरल 2 कुल 692 *ąोत: ÿबंध EMPLOYMENT LINKAGES UNDER PMKVY 4.0 *226. SHRI ATUL GARG:

2026-03-09

Sir, I am on a point of order. … (Interruptions) ®ी िकरेन åरिजजू : Öपीकर ओम िबरला जी के नेतृÂव म¤ एनडीए पाटê को यानी िक सरकार को अभी तक टोटल 321 सÈलीम¤ůी ÿÔन िदए गए ह§ । … (Óयवधान)

2026-03-10

Who has given that ruling?

2026-03-10

Sir, I am on a point of order. … (Interruptions) ®ी िकरेन åरिजजू : उÆहŌने अपोजीशन पाटê को टोटल 364 सÈलीम¤ůी ³वेÔचन का अवसर िदया है। ³या यह प±पात है? हमारी सं´या ºयादा है, िफर भी सवाल पूछने के िलए आपको ºयादा मौका िदया जाता है और आप कहते ह§ Öपीकर प±पात करते ह§ । … (Óयवधान) यह ³या तरीका है? ®ी पी. पी. चौधरी (पाली) : इसीिलए इनकì आदत खराब हòई है । … (Óयवधान)

2026-03-10

Sir, I am on a point of order. … (Interruptions)

2026-03-10

Sir, Rule 203 states: “Except with the permission of the Speaker or the person presiding, a speech on the resolution shall not exceed 10.03.2026 1308 fifteen minutes in duration”. … (Interruptions) Sir, he has already spoken for half- an-hour. How are you allowing him? … (Interruptions) This is as per Rule 203. … (Interruptions) Kindly look into Kaul and Shakdher that unless the Speaker gives express permission, nobody can speak for more than 15 minutes. … (Interruptions) You are allowing him for half-an-hour to speak. … (Interruptions) Sir, stop him. … (Interruptions)

2026-03-10

Sir, I cannot hear you.

2026-03-17

My demand is that the attention should be shifted from high-speed glamour trains to the trains carrying poor people. Hon. Member, Pratibha Mondal told me that she wanted train lines from Jaynagar to Maipith via Jamtala.

2026-03-17

No, Sir. She has not spoken. I would like to give you one example of how Railways operate in my constituency Dum Dum. There is 17.03.2026 1395 a railway station at Dum Dum which has three lines, including a metro line. The main road of Dum Dum road passes under the railway line. All dirt from the trains falls on the main road. People cannot pass that road. I told a gentleman in the Eastern Railways ten times. They could not look at this. This is a glamour railway. This is not for poor. That is why, I cannot support the achievements of the Railway Minister. ®ीमती अिनता नागरिसंह चौहान (रतलाम) : म§ रेलवे कì अनुदानŌ कì मांगŌ पर अपने िवचार रखती हóँ । रेल एक ऐसा साधन है िजसके िबना याýाएं करना सÌभव नहé। आज कल तरह तरह कì बस¤ सड़कŌ पर दौड़ रही ह§ मोदी सरकार म¤ लेिकन बसŌ का िकराया ºयादा है। भारतीय रेलवे का िकराया तो कम है, अपने आप को सेफ भी रखती है । म§ कई बार अकेली ůेन से गयी हóँ । वहां खाना, पानी, चादर, तािकया कì सुिवधा है । भारत के कोने -कोने म¤ िचनाब जैसे िāज बनाकर मोदी सरकार ने रेलवे कì सुिवधा लोगŌ को दी है । म§ मोदी जी का धÆयवाद करती हóँ , माननीय रेल मंýी जी को धÆयवाद करती हóँ । याýाएं चाहे महाकुंभ के िलये हो या होली या िदवाली म¤ अितåर³त बोगी जोडने कì बात हो या ůेन चलानी हो तो वो मोदी सरकार कर रही है । करोड़Ō का बजट िदया उसके िलये म§ रेल मंýी जी का धÆयवाद करती हóँ । मेरे लोकसभा ±ेý म¤ भी एक ůेन łकì है । मेरे लोकसभा म¤ भी जोर-शोर से पटरी का कायª चल रहा है, पटरीयां िबछ रही ह§ । म§ रेल मंýी जी मांग करती हóँ िक – 1. मेघनगर बडा Öटेशन है वहा ÿमुख ÖथानŌ से आने जाने वाली ÿमुख ůेने 2 िमनट łके चाहे वो बड़ौदा कì और जा रही हो अहमदाबाद कì तरफ जा रही हो या िदÐली कì और जा रही है । 2. बामिनया से गुजरने वाली िजतनी लोकल ůेन¤ ह§ 2 – 2 िमनट Łक¤ । 3. आलीराजपुर िजले के जोबट (िवधानसभा) के जोबट से डेकाकुÁड तक रेल का कायª पूणª  Speech was laid on the Table. 17.03.2026 1396 हो चुका है । इसे शुł करने कì आवÔयकता है । 4. जोबट आलीराजपुर होते हòए बड़ौदा के पहले उतरकर बड़ौदा कì िटकट करानी पड़ती है उसमे सुधार िकया जाये । 5. जÐदी से रेलवे का कायª पूणª हो जाये तािक मुझे और ±ेýवािसयŌ को सुिवधा हो, इÆदौर तक जÐदी कायª हो । जो योजनाएं मंजूर ह§ मेरे लोकसभा कì उनका कायª जÐदी पूणª हो । म§ अनुदान कì मांगŌ का समथªन करती हóँ । आदरणीय िवÂत मंýी जी िनमªला सीतारमण जी का धÆयवाद, आदरणीय ÿधानमंýी नरेÆþ मोदी जी कì दूरदशê सोच को धÆयवाद करती हóँ । माननीय अिÔवनी वैÕणव जी, रेल मंýी जी का धÆयवाद करती हóँ िक वो िनत नये-नये ÿोजे³ट लेकर आते है एवं मोदी जी के साथ िमलकर बड़े-बड़े रेल इजंन भारत म¤ बनाने का कायª कर रहे ह§ । समय कì कमी को देखते हòए म§ मेरे ±ेý कì मांगे दे रही हóँ । उसकì ओर िवशेष Åयान दे िदया जाये । ®ी िमतेश पटेल (बकाभाई) (आणंद) : म§ भारत सरकार के रेल मंýालय कì वषª 2026-27 कì अनुदान मांगŌ पर अपने िवचार Óयĉ कर रहा हóँ । भारतीय रेल केवल एक पåरवहन ÓयवÖथा नहé है, बिÐक यह देश कì अथªÓयवÖथा, सामािजक एकता और राÕůीय िवकास कì रीढ़ है । देश के दूरÖथ गांवŌ से लेकर महानगरŌ तक, भारतीय रेल हर िदन करोड़Ō यािýयŌ को जोड़ने का कायª करती है और लाखŌ टन माल का पåरवहन कर उद्योग, कृिष और Óयापार को गित देती है । भारतीय रेलवे म¤ 2014 से जो øांितकारी और अिवĵसनीय पåरवतªन और िवकास हòये ह§ और आगे ÿगित पर ह§ उसके िलए म§ िवĵ के सबसे लोकिÿय नेता और भारत के ÿधान सेवक माननीय नर¤þ मोदी जी को बधाई देता हóँ, देश और मेरे संसदीय ±ेý कì जनता कì तरफ से आभार Óयĉ करता हóँ । महोदय, भारतीय रेलवे को क¤þीय बजट 2026-27 म¤ ₹2,93,030 करोड Łपये िमले ह§ जो िपछले वषª 2025-26 के लगभग 2,78,030 करोड़ से लगभग 5.4% अिधक है । । इस बजट को रेलवे ÖटेशनŌ के िवकास, रेल सुर±ा म¤ सुधार, नई रेल लाइनŌ का िनमाªण, डबिलंग और  Speech was laid on the Table. 17.03.2026 1397 इलेि³ůिफकेशन, आधुिनक ůेनाª (जैसे वंदे भारत) और रोिलंग Öटॉक का िवÖतार Öटेशन आधुिनकìकरण और इंĀाÖů³चर िवकास, देश के सुदूर कोने तक अपने नेटवकª का िवÖतार आिद जैसे अÆय बुिनयादी ढांचे के कायŎ पर खचª करने का फैसला िकया है । बजट-2026-27 म¤ गुजरात म¤ रेलवे के िलए इसम¤ से गुजरात के िलए लगभग ₹17,366 करोड का रेल बजट आवंिटत िकया गया है यही 2009 से 2014 के दौरान गुजरात को औसतन 1589 करोड़ ÿित वषª िमलते थे िजसम¤ लगभग 29 गुना वृिĦ के साथ ₹17,366 करोड़ करोड़ łपए का ÿावधान रखने के िलए ÿधानमंýी ®ी नरेÆþ मोदी जी और िवत मंýी ®ीमती िनमªला सीतारमण जी का आभार ÿकट करता हóँ । ÿधानमंýी ®ी नरेÆþ मोदी जी के नेतृÂव म¤ पूरे देश के साथ-साथ गुजरात का रेलवे नेटवकª भी िवकास और िवÖतार के Öविणªम कालखंड का सा±ी बन रहा है और िवकिसत भारत बजट- 2026-27 से इस िवकास याýा को और अिधक गित िमलने वाली है । बीते एक दशक म¤ गुजरात म¤ रेलवे ůै³स के इलेि³ůिफकेशन म¤ भी 22 गुना वृिĦ हòई है और अब गुजरात के 97% रेलवे ůै³स का इलेि³ůिफकेशन हो चुका है । गुजरात के 87 ÖटेशनŌ को अमृत Öटेशन के łप म¤ िवकिसत िकया जा रहा है । इनम¤ अहमदाबाद, आणंद, अंकलेĵर, जामनगर, जूनागढ़ जं³शन, महेसाणा जं³शन, नवसारी, पोरबंदर, राजकोट जं³शन, वडोदरा और वापी ÿमुख ह§ । रेलवे नेटवकª के इस कायाकÐप से गुजरात म¤ Óयापार, उīोग, यातायात और रोजगार को और भी अिधक बढ़ावा िमलेगा । आदरणीय माननीय रेल मंýी, भारत सरकार ®ी अिÔवनी वैÕणव जी का आभार Óयĉ करता हóँ िक उÆहोने हमारे आनंद जं³शन के िवकास हेतु सदैव मेरा उÂसाह वधªन िकया है और अमृत Öटेशन के तहत इसके िवकास म¤ अभूतपूवª ÿगित हòई है । म§ अपने संसदीय ±ेý आणंद म¤ रेलवे से संबंिधत समÖयाओं के िनदान हेतु आम बजट 2026-27 म¤ रेलवे को आवंिटत बजट से रेलवे िवकास से संबंिधत अनुदान कì मांग का िववरण आपके िवचाराथª िनÌनवत है:- 17.03.2026 1398 (1) आनंद से हåरĬार गुजरात से अभी िसफª गाड़ी कायªरत है, िजस वजह से आनंद से हåरĬार नई ůेन देने हेतु आúह करता हóँ । (2) तारापुर अरनेज नई लाइन कì Öवीकृित जनिहत म¤ अित आवÔयक है । अहमदाबाद िजले के धोलका तहसील म¤ ®ी बूट भवानी माता का ऐितहािसक शिĉपीठ मंिदर अरनेज गांव म¤ िÖथत है । इस शिĉपीठ पर माता के दशªन हेतु गुजरात और दूसरे अÆय राºयŌ से भारी सं´या म¤ ®Ħालु एवं साधु संत आते रहते ह§ । यहाँ कì जनता कì यह वषŎ से मांग रही है िक मेरे संसदीय ±ेý िÖथत तारापुर और अरनेज के बीच रेल लाइन िबछाई जाए, िजससे इस ±ेý म¤ पयªटन को भी बढ़ावा िमलेगा । तारापुर से अरनेज हेतु नई रेलवे लाइन के िलए तीन बार सव¥ भी हो चुका है । (3) अरनेज Öटेशन जो अभी Éलैट कैटेगरी से है, उसे बी कैटेगरी म¤ अपúेड िकया जाए । (4) आनंद Öटेशन कì िडज़ाइन अभी रेलवे बोडª म¤ approval के िलए है, िजसको Âवåरत approval देन¤ हेतु जनिहत कì ŀिĶ से अÂयंत ही महÂवपूणª है । तदनुसार म§ उपरोĉ कायŎ को करवाने हेतु बजट कì ÓयवÖथा हेतु आपसे िवनă आúह करता हóँ । अंत म¤, म§ यह कहना चाहóंगा िक रेल मंýालय कì 2026-27 कì अनुदान मांग¤ भारत के रेलवे तंý को अिधक आधुिनक, सुरि±त और कुशल बनाने कì िदशा म¤ एक महÂवपूणª कदम ह§ । यिद इन योजनाओं को ÿभावी ढंग से लागू िकया जाता है, तो भारतीय रेल न केवल देश के आिथªक िवकास को गित देगी बिÐक आम नागåरकŌ के जीवन को भी अिधक सुगम बनाएगी । ®ी सुरेश कुमार कÔयप (िशमला) : म§ रेल मंýालय कì अनुदान मांगŌ के ŀिĶगत देश म¤ हो रहे Óयापक रेल िवकास और आधुिनकìकरण के ÿयासŌ को रेखांिकत करना चाहता हóँ । भारतीय रेल केवल एक पåरवहन ÓयवÖथा नहé है, बिÐक यह देश कì अथªÓयवÖथा, Óयापार, पयªटन और सामािजक एकता कì सबसे बड़ी कड़ी है । भारत जैसे िवशाल देश म¤ रेल का महÂव केवल याýा तक सीिमत नहé है, बिÐक यह िवकास कì धुरी है । यिद हम िपछले वषŎ कì तुलना कर¤ तो यह कड़वा सच सामने आता है िक कांúेस के  Speech was laid on the Table. 17.03.2026 1399 शासनकाल म¤ रेलवे को जानबूझकर उपेि±त रखा गया । वषª 2009 से 2014 के बीच माý ₹45,900 करोड़ का सीिमत िनवेश िकया गया, िजसके कारण न तो नई पåरयोजनाएँ गित पकड़ सकé और न ही देश कì रेल ÓयवÖथा आधुिनक बन पाई । लेिकन, वषª 2014 के बाद जब Shri Narendra Modi जी के नेतृÂव म¤ सरकार बनी, तब रेलवे ने ठहराव से िनकलकर िवकास कì रÉतार पकड़ी । आज वषª 2026-27 म¤ ₹2,93,030 करोड़ (लगभग 540% कì अभूतपूवª वृिĦ) का åरकॉडª पूंजीगत िनवेश यह सािबत करता है िक अब देश 'नीितयŌ से नहé, नीयत से चलता है । नई रेल लाइनŌ का िवÖतार, ůैक का िवīुतीकरण, आधुिनक Öटेशन िनमाªण और यािýयŌ के िलए बेहतर सुिवधाएं । यह ÖपĶ करता है िक जहां पहले रेलवे ठहराव और अधूरी योजनाओं का ÿतीक बन गया था, वहé आज यह िवकास, गित और आÂमिनभªर भारत के सशĉ इंजन के łप म¤ उभर रहा है । "कांúेस ने रोकì रÉतार, मोदी सरकार ने दी गित अपार!" " जहाँ पहले था ठहराव और अंधकार, वहाँ आज है िवकास और िवÖतार ।" आज भारतीय रेलवे म¤ अवसंरचना िवकास कì गित सचमुच अभूतपूवª हो चुकì है । जहां पहले ÿितिदन केवल 4.2 िकलोमीटर ůैक िबछाया जाता था, वहé आज यह बढ़कर लगभग 14.5 िकलोमीटर ÿितिदन हो गया है-जो िवकास कì तेज रÉतार और मजबूत कायªनीित को दशाªता है । िपछले 10 वषŎ म¤ 31,000 िकलोमीटर से अिधक नए ůैक का िनमाªण केवल एक उपलिÊध नहé, बिÐक देश के कोने-कोने को जोड़ने का एक सशĉ संकÐप है । यह पåरवतªन भारतीय जनता पाटê कì िवकासोÆमुखी सोच और आदरणीय ÿधानमंýी ®ी नर¤þ मोदी जी के दूरदशê नेतृÂव का पåरणाम है, िजÆहŌने रेलवे को देश कì ÿगित का ÿमुख इंजन बनाने का कायª िकया है । आज रेलवे केवल पåरवहन का साधन नहé, बिÐक आÂमिनभªर भारत, आिथªक सशिĉकरण और समú िवकास का आधार बनकर उभर रहा है । आज भारतीय रेल "úीन रेलवे" कì िदशा म¤ तेज़ी से आगे बढ़ रही है और यह पåरवतªन 17.03.2026 1400 केवल नीितयŌ तक सीिमत नहé, बिÐक ज़मीन पर ÖपĶ łप से िदखाई दे रहा है । फरवरी 2026 तक 99.4% āॉड गेज नेटवकª का िवīुतीकरण पूरा िकया जाना एक ऐितहािसक उपलिÊध है, जो देश कì पयाªवरणीय ÿितबĦता को दशाªता है । यह कदम न केवल काबªन उÂसजªन को कम करने म¤ सहायक है, बिÐक ऊजाª द±ता बढ़ाने और आयाितत ईंधन पर िनभªरता घटाकर आÂमिनभªर भारत के लàय को भी सशĉ करता है । भारतीय जनता पाटê कì दूरदशê नीितयŌ और आदरणीय ÿधानमंýी ®ी नर¤þ मोदी जी के नेतृÂव म¤ रेलवे आज सतत िवकास, Öव¸छ ऊजाª और आधुिनक भारत के िनमाªण का मजबूत आधार बनकर उभर रही है । याýी सुिवधाओं म¤ भी ऐितहािसक सुधार हòआ है । वंदे भारत ůेनŌ ने याýा को तेज़, सुरि±त और आरामदायक बनाया है । िदसंबर 2025 तक 164 वंदे भारत ůेन¤ देश के 274 से अिधक िजलŌ को जोड़ चुकì ह§ । यह नए भारत कì नई गित और नई सोच का ÿतीक है । सरकार ने ₹1 लाख करोड़ के राÕůीय रेल संर±ा कोष के माÅयम से सुर±ा को सवō¸च ÿाथिमकता दी है । यह दशाªता है िक यह सरकार केवल िवकास नहé, बिÐक सुरि±त िवकास म¤ िवĵास करती है । ÖटेशनŌ का आधुिनकìकरण, अमृत भारत Öटेशन योजना, अमृत भारत ए³सÿेस जैसी पहल¤ यह सािबत करती ह§ िक यह सरकार "सबका साथ, सबका िवकास" के िसĦांत पर कायª कर रही है । 1,337 ÖटेशनŌ के पुनिवªकास का कायª चल रहा है । कÔमीर को रेल नेटवकª से जोड़ने वाली उधमपुर-®ीनगर-बारामूला रेल पåरयोजना और िवĵ का सबसे ऊँचा िचनाब िāज, यह दशाªते ह§ िक अब कोई भी चुनौती भारत के िवकास को रोक नहé सकती । आज भारतीय रेल लॉिजिÖट³स का पावरहाउस बन चुकì है । डेिडकेटेड Āेट कॉåरडोर ने माल पåरवहन को तेज़ और सÖता बनाया है, िजससे देश कì अथªÓयवÖथा को नई गित िमली है । मुझे िवशेष łप से यह बताते हòए गवª हो रहा है िक मेरे राºय िहमाचल ÿदेश को भी इस बजट म¤ िवशेष ÿाथिमकता दी गई है । िहमाचल ÿदेश के िलए रेलवे बजट 2009-14 के औसत ₹108 करोड़ से बढ़कर लगभग ₹2,911 करोड़ हो गया है, जो लगभग 27 गुना वृिĦ है । राºय म¤ ₹17,711 करोड़ से अिधक कì रेलवे पåरयोजनाओं पर कायª ÿगित पर है । राºय म¤ रेलवे नेटवकª 17.03.2026 1401 का 100 ÿितशत िवīुतीकरण पूरा हो चुका है । अमृत भारत Öटेशन योजना के अंतगªत कई ÖटेशनŌ का आधुिनकìकरण िकया गया है । इसके अलावा राºय म¤ 26 Éलाईओवर और अंडरपास बनाए गए ह§, िजससे यािýयŌ कì सुर±ा और सुिवधा दोनŌ म¤ वृिĦ हòई है । यह सब िदखाता है िक आज क¤þ सरकार पहाड़ी राºयŌ के िवकास को भी समान ÿाथिमकता दे रही है । भारतीय रेल मंýालय कì उपलिÊधयŌ कì सराहना करते हòए अपने राºय िहमाचल ÿदेश और िवशेषकर पहाड़ी ±ेýŌ के िवकास के िलए म§ कुछ महÂवपूणª मांग¤ रखना चाहता हóँ- 1. िहमाचल ÿदेश म¤ नई रेल लाइनŌ के िवÖतार को ÿाथिमकता दी जाए तािक दूरदराज़ के पहाड़ी ±ेýŌ को भी रेल संपकª िमल सके । 2. िहमाचल ÿदेश के ÿमुख पयªटन ÖथलŌ तक नई ůेन सेवाओं कì शुŁआत कì जाए तािक देश और िवदेश से आने वाले पयªटकŌ को बेहतर सुिवधा िमल सके । 3. ÿदेश के महÂवपूणª रेलवे ÖटेशनŌ को अमृत भारत Öटेशन योजना के अंतगªत और अिधक िवकिसत िकया जाए तािक यािýयŌ को आधुिनक सुिवधाएँ िमल सक¤ । मेरे लोकसभा ±ेý कì जनता वषŎ से कुछ महÂवपूणª मांग¤ कर रही है, िजÆह¤ म¤ आज आपके सम± रखना चाहता हóँ । उनम¤ सबसे ÿमुख है चंडीगढ़-बĥी रेल पåरयोजना । यह लगभग 30 िकलोमीटर लंबी एक अÂयंत महÂवपूणª पåरयोजना है, जो चंडीगढ़ को िहमाचल ÿदेश के बĥी- बरोटीवाला-नालागढ़ जैसे देश के ÿमुख औīोिगक ±ेýŌ से जोड़ेगी । इस रेल लाइन के शुł होने से उīोगŌ को सÖती और तेज लॉिजिÖटक सुिवधा िमलेगी, वहé िहमाचल ÿदेश, िवशेषकर मेरे संसदीय ±ेý िशमला के हजारŌ कमªचाåरयŌ को सुरि±त और सुिवधाजनक आवागमन का साधन ÿाĮ होगा । साथ ही, सड़क यातायात का दबाव कम होगा और पयाªवरण संर±ण को भी बढ़ावा िमलेगा । यह ÿसÆनता का िवषय है िक इस पåरयोजना पर कायª ÿारंभ हो चुका है और फरवरी 2026 (तक लगभग ₹1068.88 करोड़ Óयय भी िकए जा चुके ह§, िजससे ÖपĶ है िक यह पåरयोजना अब िनणाªयक चरण म¤ पहòँच चुकì है । 17.03.2026 1402 अतः म§ माननीय रेल मंýी जी से आúह करता हóँ िक इस पåरयोजना को शीŅ पूणª करने हेतु पयाªĮ बजट उपलÊध कराया जाए तथा िनमाªण कायª को और अिधक गित दी जाए, तािक ±ेý कì जनता, उīोगŌ और देश कì अथªÓयवÖथा को इसका पूणª लाभ िमल सके । साथ ही, म§ माननीय रेल मंýी जी के सम± एक और महÂवपूणª मांग रखना चाहता हóँ । मेरे लोकसभा ±ेý से जुड़ी एक अÂयंत आवÔयक रेलवे पåरयोजना है- जगाधरी (हåरयाणा) से पांवटा सािहब-काला अंब तक रेल लाइन का िनमाªण । पांवटा सािहब आज िहमाचल ÿदेश का एक ÿमुख औīोिगक ±ेý बन चुका है, जो िवशेष łप से ओषिध िनमाªण (फामाªÖयूिटकल) म¤ महÂवपूणª योगदान दे रहा है । इसके बावजूद, इस ±ेý म¤ रेल संपकª का अभाव होने के कारण उīोगŌ और आम लोगŌ दोनŌ को किठनाइयŌ का सामना करना पड़ता है । यह अÂयंत आवÔयक है िक इस महÂवपूणª मागª को रेलवे नेटवकª से जोड़ा जाए । इस पåरयोजना का ÿारंिभक सव¥±ण पूरा हो चुका है और åरपोटª रेलवे बोडª को सŏपी जा चुकì है । लगभग 58 िकलोमीटर लंबी यह रेल लाइन ±ेý के औīोिगक िवकास, रोजगार सृजन और सुगम आवागमन के िलए अÂयंत महÂवपूणª सािबत होगी । अतः म§ माननीय मंýी जी से िवनă आúह करता हóँ िक इस पåरयोजना को शीŅ Öवीकृित ÿदान कì जाए, इसके िलए आवÔयक बजट िनधाªåरत िकया जाए और िनमाªण कायª जÐद से जÐद ÿारंभिकया जाए, तािक ±ेý कì जनता और उīोगŌ को इसका लाभ िमल सके । अÂयाधुिनक सुिवधाओं से लैस कोच यािýयŌ को एक अनोखा एवं आरामदायक अनुभव ÿदान कराने के उĥेÔय से इस रेलवे मागª पर आधुिनक पैनोरिमक एवं "झरोखा" कोच शुł िकए जाने कì घोषणा हòई थी, परंतु खेद का िवषय है िक ये कोच अभी तक िनयिमत łप से शुł नहé हो पाए ह§ । इनके संचालन से पयªटन को नई गित िमलेगी । देश-िवदेश से आने वाले लाखŌ पयªटक इस मागª का आनंद लेते ह§, ऐसे म¤ इन कोच का शीŅ संचालन अÂयंत आवÔयक है । म§ माननीय रेल मंýी जी के सम± कालका-िशमला रेलमागª पर िÖथत बंद पड़े जाबली रेलवे 17.03.2026 1403 Öटेशन को बहाल करने कì मांग रखना चाहता हóँ, जो लंबे समय से ±ेý कì जनता कì ÿमुख मांग रही है । जाबली ±ेý म¤ बड़े उīोग, होटल एवं अÆय Óयावसाियक संÖथानŌ के Öथािपत होने से यहां कì आबादी म¤ लगातार वृिĦ हòई है । ऐसे म¤ जाबली Öटेशन का पुनः संचालन और भी आवÔयक हो गया है । इसके बहाल होने से गाही, लμशां, कारली, स§ज, नंदोह, धारडी, जाबली, डीब, पिनहारी, नाहौन , राजड़ी सिहत दो दजªन से अिधक गांवŌ के हजारŌ लोगŌ को सीधा लाभ िमलेगा और उÆह¤ सुगम रेल सुिवधा उपलÊध हो सकेगी । अतः म§ माननीय मंýी जी से आúह करता हóँ िक जाबली रेलवे Öटेशन को शीŅ बहाल िकया जाए, तािक ±ेý कì बढ़ती आबादी और आमजन कì आवÔयकताओं को पूरा िकया जा सके । इसी ÿकार म§ माननीय रेल मंýी जी का Åयान इस ओर भी आकिषªत करना चाहता हóँ िक िशमला से कालका और कालका से ®ी माता वैÕणो देवी कटरा के बीच चलने वाली ůेन सं´या 14504/14503 वतªमान म¤ बंद है । यह ůेन ±ेý कì जनता और ®Ħालुओं के िलए अÂयंत महÂवपूणª थी । इस ůेन के बंद होने से यािýयŌ, िवशेषकर ®Ħालुओं और Öथानीय लोगŌ को काफì असुिवधा का सामना करना पड़ रहा है । अतः म§ माननीय मंýी जी से िवनă आúह करता हóँ िक इस महÂवपूणª रेल सेवा को शीŅ पुनः ÿारंभ िकया जाए, तािक आमजन और ®Ħालुओं को इसका लाभ िमल सके । साथ ही, म§ माननीय रेल मंýी जी का Åयान इस ओर आकिषªत करना चाहता हóँ िक इस रेलवे मागª पर डीएचएमयू (DHMU) का ůायल आरडीएसओ कì टीम Ĭारा सफलतापूवªक िकया जा चुका है । यह एक आधुिनक और सुिवधाजनक रेल सेवा है, िजसके शुł होने से यािýयŌ को तेज, सुरि±त और आरामदायक आवागमन कì सुिवधा िमलेगी तथा ±ेýीय कनेि³टिवटी भी मजबूत होगी । अतः म§ माननीय मंýी जी से िवनă आúह करता हóँ िक डीएचएमयू सेवा को भी शीŅ शुł िकया जाए, तािक ±ेý कì जनता को इसका अिधकतम लाभ िमल सके । आज भारतीय रेल केवल 17.03.2026 1404 एक पåरवहन माÅयम नहé बिÐक नए भारत कì ÿगित का ÿतीक बन चुकì है । जहाँ पहले पåरयोजनाएँ वषŎ तक अधूरी रहती थé, वहé आज तेज िनणªय, पारदिशªता और मजबूत नेतृÂव के कारण रेलवे िवकास कì नई ऊँचाइयŌ को छू रही है । ÿधानमंýी ®ी नर¤þ मोदी जी के नेतृÂव म¤- "रेल का िवकास - देश का िवकास" "मजबूत इंĀाÖů³चर - मजबूत भारत" ®ी कंवर िसंह तंवर (अमरोहा) : आदरणीय सभापित महोदय जी, म§ आपका आभार Óयĉ करना चाहता हóं, ³यŌिक आपने मुझे यहां रेल मंýालय के िनयंýणाधीन अनुदानŌ कì मांगŌ पर अपने िवचार रखने का अवसर ÿदान िकया है । सभापित महोदय जी, म§ इस सदन के माÅयम से भारत सरकार के उस दूरदशê ŀिĶकोण कì सराहना करना चाहता हóं, िजसके अंतगªत भारतीय रेलवे को आधुिनक, सुरि±त, तेज व पयाªवरण के अनुकूल पåरवहन ÿणाली के łप म¤ िवकिसत िकया जा रहा है । माननीय ÿधानमंýी ®ी नरेÆþ मोदी जी के यशÖवी नेतृÂव म¤ भारतीय रेलवे आज केवल एक पåरवहन ÿणाली नहé है, बिÐक देश कì आिथªक ÿगित, राÕůीय एकता और सामािजक िवकास कì एक सशĉ धुरी बन चुकì है । मुझे यह बताते हòए गवª हो रहा है िक माननीय ÿधानमंýी ®ी नरेÆþ मोदी जी तथा माननीय रेल मंýी ®ी अिÔवनी वैÕणव जी के नेतृÂव म¤ भारतीय रेलवे म¤ अभूतपूवª िनवेश िकया जा रहा है । सभापित महोदय जी, केÆþीय बजट 2026-27 म¤ भारतीय रेलवे के िलए लगभग 2,78,000 करोड़ Łपये का बजट आवंिटत िकया गया है । यह अब तक का सबसे अिधक बजट है । यह आवंटन िव° वषª 2025-26 के 2.52 लाख करोड़ Łपये से भी अिधक है । यिद इसकì तुलना वषª 2013-14 के बजट से कì जाए, तो 63.4 हजार करोड़ Łपये कì तुलना म¤ 338 ÿितशत से अिधक कì वृिĦ हòई है । यह ÖपĶ łप से दशाªता है िक भारत सरकार रेलवे को देश कì आिथªक ŀिĶ और राÕůीय कनेि³टिवटी का सबसे सशĉ माÅयम बनाने के िलए पूणª ÿितबĦ है । सभापित महोदय जी, िपछले कुछ वषŎ म¤ रेलवे इÆĀाÖů³चर पर पूंजीगत Óयय म¤ भी 17.03.2026 1405 ऐितहािसक वृिĦ हòई है । वषª 2009 और 2014 के दौरान जहां औसतन लगभग 0.45 लाख करोड़ Łपये का पूंजीगत Óयय होता था । वहé वषª 2014 से 2019 के दौरान यह बढ़कर लगभग 0.99 लाख करोड़ Łपये हो गया है । अब वषª 2026-27 म¤ यह बढ़कर लगभग 2.93 लाख करोड़ Łपये तक पहòंच गया है । यह िनवेश नई रेल लाइनŌ के िनमाªण, ůै³स दोहरीकरण, मÐटीůै³स, आधुिनक िसμनल सुर±ा ÿणाली और रोिलंग Öटॉक के िवÖतार पर िकया जा रहा है । सभापित महोदय जी, भारतीय रेलवे ने िवīुतीकरण के ±ेý म¤ भी एक ऐितहािसक उपलिÊध ÿाĮ कì है । वषª 2014 से पहले देश म¤ केवल 21,614 łट िकलोमीटर के अंतगªत लगभग 33 ÿितशत नेटवकª का ही िवīुतीकरण हòआ था, लेिकन वषª 2014 म¤ 100 ÿितशत िवīुतीकरण कì नीित अपनाने के बाद फरवरी, 2026 तक āॉडगेज नेटवकª का लगभग 99.4 ÿितशत िवīुतीकरण पूरा हो चुका है । म§ माननीय ÿधानमंýी ®ी नरेÆþ मोदी जी और माननीय रेल मंýी ®ी अिÔवनी वैÕणव जी के ÿित आभार Óयĉ करता हóं, ³यŌिक उÆहŌने भारतीय रेलवे को आधुिनक, सुरि±त, हåरत और आÂमिनभªर बनाने कì िदशा म¤ ऐितहािसक कायª िकया है । मुझे पूणª िवĵास है िक इन नीितयŌ और योजनाओं को माÅयम से भारतीय रेलवे आने वाले वषŎ म¤ देश कì आिथªक ÿगित का सबसे बड़ा इंजन बनेगी और िवकिसत भारत 2047 के लàय को ÿाĮ करने म¤ महÂवपूणª भूिमका िनभाएगी । सभापित महोदय, उ°र ÿदेश म¤ रेलवे अवसंरचना के िवकास के िलए लगभग 20,012 करोड़ Łपये का ÿावधान िकया गया है । इसके अंतगªत जो महÂवपूणª पåरयोजनाए ह§, िदÐली- वाराणसी बुलेट ůेन कॉåरडोर तथा वाराणासी-िसलीगुड़ी बुलेट ůेन कॉåरडोर उ°र ÿदेश से होकर गुजरेगा । इससे संपूणª देश के साथ कनेि³टिवटी म¤ और अिधक वृिĦ होगी । उ°र ÿदेश म¤ 157 रेलवे ÖटेशनŌ का Óयापक व पूणª िवकास िकया जाएगा । इसके िलए म§ माननीय ÿधानमंýी ®ी नरेÆþ मोदी जी तथा माननीय रेल मंýी जी का बहòत-बहòत आभार Óयĉ करता हóं । सभापित महोदय, अब म§ आपके माÅयम से माननीय रेल मंýी जी के सम± कुछ अनरोध करना चाहता हóं । यह मेरे संसदीय ±ेý कì मांग है । ůेन सं´या 14205 एवं 14206 (फैजाबाद 17.03.2026 1406 ए³सÿेस) तथा 15013 एवं 15014 (रानीखेत ए³सÿेस) को अमरोहा रेलवे Öटेशन पर कम से कम दो िमनट का ठहराव ÿदान िकया जाए । इससे ±ेýीय जनता और हजारŌ ®Ħालुओं को ®ी राम मिÆदर अयोÅया धाम तथा राजÖथान के बालाजी धाम कì िनयिमत याýा करने कì सुिवधा िमलेगी । इन ůेनŌ के ठहराव से न केवल धािमªक पयªटन को बढ़ावा िमलेगा, बिÐक Öथानीय आवागमन म¤ भी सुिवधा होगी । … (Óयवधान)

2026-03-17

That is why, you do not know. Look at the trains in Eastern UP. The condition is horrible. Look at their toilets. They are in horrible conditions. Today, a person came to me and said that in the Howrah-Jhargram section, there are several trains, namely, Barbil, Ispat, Ghatsila, Ranchi Steel Express, Kriya Yoga Express, etc. I would request the hon. Minister to listen to it. These trains run between Howrah-Jhargram to Tata Nagar. The trains are running on an average six to eight hours late. There is no office to supervise it. You say that you want high speed trains to run between Mumbai and Ahmedabad. I have travelled by the high-speed train Shinkansen. Sir, it travels on Magnetic Levitation Principle. There is no vibration and the trains reach one minute ahead of time. Please look at the delays in the local trains. Nobody cares about it.

2026-03-17

Are you supporting me?

2026-03-17

Sir, this reply given by the Government puts the lie to the Government of repeated pronouncements that it will double farmer’s income by 2022. It is a vague reply avoiding the main question as to whether farmer’s 24.03.2026 23 income has doubled in five years. The hon. Minister has also avoided the question of farmer suicides. So, it proves that the situation has not improved. I want to know from the hon. Minister as to when exactly farmer’s income throughout the country will be doubled and when the farmer suicides will come down to zero. I do not want a long answer, I want a specific answer from the hon. Minister. When is the Government going to achieve the pronouncements? I do not want Giriraj ji to interfere in this matter. I want the hon. Minister to answer. ®ी िशवराज िसंह चौहान : माननीय अÅय± महोदय, हां, म§ भारत का कृिष मंýी िशवराज िसंह चौहान कह रहा हóं िक कई िकसानŌ कì आय दोगुनी हòई है और केवल दोगुनी नहé, म§ िजÌमेदारी के साथ कह रहा हóं, कई िकसानŌ कì तीन गुना भी हòई है, कई िकसानŌ कì चार गुना भी हòई है और कई िकसानŌ आठ-आठ गुना भी हòई है । माननीय अÅय± महोदय, एक गलत नैरेिटव बनाया जाता है । जब उधर कì सरकार होती थी, तब न तो िबजली थी, न पानी था, न सड़क थी । माननीय अÅय± महोदय, म§ मÅयÿदेश का ही उदाहरण दे रहा हóं । जब ये थे तब एक फसल होती थी । िबजली आती कम थी, जाती ºयादा थी । िबजली नहé, िबजली के िबल ही आते थे और वे भी छोटे-मोटे नहé, लंबे चौड़े आते थे, लेिकन हमने िसंचाई बढ़ाई, 24 घंटे िबजली दी और आज कई जगह मÅय ÿदेश म¤ तीन-तीन फसल¤ हो रही ह§ । दोगुनी, तीन गुना आमदनी भी हòई है । म§ कुछ नाम पढ़ना चाहता हóं । अगर आप उदाहरण चाहते ह§ तो म§ कुछ नाम पढ़ना चाहता हóं । ³यŌिक हमने उपाय िकए ह§ और गंभीरतापूवªक उपाय िकए ह§ । म§ आज उन उपायŌ के बारे म¤ बताना चाहता हóं । … (Óयवधान) माननीय अÅय± : मंýी महोदय, यह ÿÔन काल है । आप ÿÔन काल म¤ संि±Èत म¤ जवाब दे दीिजए। ®ी िशवराज िसंह चौहान : माननीय अÅय± महोदय, यह आय का सवाल है ।… (Óयवधान) म§ यही कहना चाहता हóं िक इनके समय बजट 19 हजार 306 करोड़ Łपये था, हमने उसे बढ़ा कर 1 लाख 24.03.2026 24 30 हजार करोड़ Łपये से ºयादा िकया है । अगर एúीकÐचर और एलाइड से³टर आिद सब का िमला ल¤ तो 5 लाख करोड़ Łपये से ºयादा का बजट िदया है । हमने उÂपादन बढ़ाने का काम िकया है । अगर उÂपादन बढ़ेगा तो ³या आमदनी नहé बढ़ेगी? अगर उÂपादन को देख¤गे तो इनके समय जो उÂपादन था, वषª 2014 के बाद 44 परस¤ट उÂपादन अलग-अलग खाīाÆन का बढ़ा है । अगर आप समय द¤ तो म§ पूरा पढ़ कर बता देता हóं । हमने उÂपादन बढ़ाया है । हमने उÂपादकता बढ़ाई है । यह मोदी जी कì सरकार है । हम 6 हजार Łपये िकसान सÌमान िनिध म¤ देने का काम कर रहे ह§, जो सीधे िकसानŌ के खातŌ म¤ जाती है । 1 लाख 86 हजार करोड़ Łपये कì फिटªलाइजर सिÊसडी यही सरकार तो दे रही है ।… (Óयवधान) केसीसी लोन कौन दे रहा है? नरेÆþ मोदी जी कì सरकार दे रही है । अगर 28 लाख करोड़ Łपये संÖथागत ऋण बढ़ा कर िदया है तो एनडीए कì सरकार ने िदया है।… (Óयवधान) माननीय अÅय± : डॉ. एम. के. िवÕणु ÿसाद जी । ®ी िशवराज िसंह चौहान : माननीय अÅय± महोदय, म§ नाम तो बता दूं । आज म§ नाम बताना चाहता हóं, िजनकì आमदनी कई गुना हòई है । ®ी िवनोद कुमार, िनखारी तहसील, रेवाड़ी, हåरयाणा के रहने वाले ह§ । म§ इनका फोन नंबर भी बता देता हóं ।… (Óयवधान) आय दोगुनी नहé, बिÐक आठ- आठ गुना ºयादा आय हòई है ।… (Óयवधान)

2026-03-24