Statement

Will the Minister of FISHERIES, ANIMAL HUSBANDRY AND DAIRYING be pleased to state: (a) whether the launch of White Revolution 2.0 proves the Government's commitment to empowering the remaining uncovered Panchayats through the cooperative model, if so, the details thereof, State-wise; (b) whether India's 25 per cent share in global milk production reflects the success of the Government’s decade long "Farmer First" dairy policies, if so, the details thereof, State-wise; (c) whether the promotion of sex-sorted semen and IVF technology has successfully improved the genetic potential and productivity of indigenous cattle, if so, the details thereof, State-wise; (d) whether the growth rate of 5.8% in milk production validates the effectiveness of the National Programme for Dairy Development (NPDD), if so, the details thereof, State-wise; (e) whether the integration of milk cooperatives with digital payment systems has successfully ensured transparent and timely payments to 8 crore dairy farmers, if so, the details thereof, State-wise particularly in Bihar, Gujarat and Madhya Pradesh; and 17.03.2026 572 (f) whether these structural expansions effectively safeguard India's nutritional security while providing a resilient income stream for rural women, if so, the details thereof? THE MINISTER OF PANCHAYATI RAJ; AND MINISTER OF FISHERIES, ANIMAL HUSBANDRY AND DAIRYING (SHRI RAJIV RANJAN SINGH ALIAS LALAN SINGH): (a) Yes. White Revolution 2.0 was launched on September 19, 2024, jointly by the Ministry of Cooperation and the Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying, reflects the Government’s commitment to empowering uncovered Panchayats through the cooperative model. The initiative focuses on expanding cooperative coverage, enhancing market access, generating employment, and promoting women’s empowerment, with the objective of increasing milk procurement of dairy cooperatives by 50% over the next five years. State-wise Target envisages for creation of 75000 New Dairy cooperative societies under White Revolution 2.0 for five years is given in the enclosed Statement-I. (b) Yes. India has been the world’s largest producer of milk since 1998 and currently contributes about 25% of global output, reflecting the success of the result of prudential policy interventions and the implementation of various dairy development schemes across the country by the Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying (DAHD) Government of India (GoI), which supplement State Governments’ efforts in strengthening milk production and processing infrastructure. The details of these schemes’ implementation are given in the enclosed Statement -II. 17.03.2026 573 (c) DAHD, GOI is implementing Rashtriya Gokul Mission (RGM) since December 2014 which includes sex-sorted semen and IVF technology. Due to the implementation of RGM and other schemes and measures undertaken by the DAHD, GoI and State Governments, average productivity of cattle and buffaloes is increased by 36.63% from 1648.17 kg per animal per year during 2013-14 to 2251 kg per animal per year in 2024-25 which is highest productivity growth rate in the world. The productivity of the indigenous and non-descript cattle has increased from 927 kilograms per animal per year in 2014-15 to 1343.2 kilograms per animal per year in 2024-25 that is by 44.89%. The productivity of the buffaloes has increased from 1880 kilograms per animal per year in 2014-15 to 2365.2 kilograms per animal per year in 2024-25 that is by 25.80% (d) The growth rate of 5.8% in milk production not only validates the effectiveness of the National Programme for Dairy Development (NPDD) but also reflects the impact of all dairy development schemes implemented by the Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying (DAHD), as detailed in the enclosed Statement‑II. (e) Yes, dairy cooperatives have increasingly adopted digital systems for milk procurement and payment to milk producers. Data Processor Milk Collection Units (DPMCUs) and Automated Milk Collection Units (AMCUs), funded under the National Programme for Dairy Development (NPDD), enable digital record-keeping and direct transfer of milk payments to farmers’ bank accounts. These systems, widely implemented by district level milk unions and 17.03.2026 574 State Milk federations across states including Bihar, Gujarat, and Madhya Pradesh, help ensure transparency, accuracy in milk testing, and timely payment to dairy farmers. (f) Dairy cooperatives in India procure milk at remunerative prices from farmers and supply quality milk and milk products to consumers at affordable rates, thereby contributing to the socio-economic development of farmer families. Dairy provides a regular source of income, while cooperatives ensure market access and link farmers to national and international value chains. Per capita milk availability in India is 485 grams per day, which is higher than the ICMR recommended 300 ml/day. Presently, about 1.7 crore farmers are members of dairy cooperative societies, of which nearly 38% are women. Expansion of cooperatives in uncovered areas is important for nutritional security and for providing resilient income streams to rural farmers, including women. STATEMENT I State-wise Target for creation of New Dairy Cooperative Societies (DCS) under White Revolution 2.0 for five years is as under: State 2024-25 2025-26 2026-27 2027-28 2028-29 Total Andhra Pradesh 3,091 1,066 1,028 963 894 7,042 Assam 135 680 460 540 585 2,400 Bihar 2,320 1,980 748 748 748 6,544 Chhattisgarh 500 1,070 910 910 910 4,300 Goa 2 13 8 9 9 41 Gujarat 238 245 240 228 222 1,173 Haryana 149 213 166 171 171 870 17.03.2026 575 Himachal Pradesh 90 478 259 249 244 1,320 Jammu and Kashmir 150 254 202 202 152 960 Jharkhand 100 698 374 364 364 1,900 Karnataka 669 777 639 603 623 3,311 Kerala 34 34 34 34 34 170 Madhya Pradesh 512 1,424 1,043 1,043 1,043 5,064 Maharashtra 133 781 506 516 492 2,428 Manipur 26 97 61 61 61 306 Meghalaya 10 165 100 70 70 415 Mizoram 15 31 23 18 18 105 Nagaland 1 35 19 20 21 96 Odisha 1,209 1,554 1,243 2,815 1,726 8,547 Puducherry 1 3 1 1 1 7 Punjab 476 530 488 447 437 2,378 Rajasthan 1,300 1,808 1,599 1,634 1,671 8,012 Sikkim 15 12 10 10 10 57 Tamil nadu 227 386 323 334 346 1,616 Telangana 372 435 306 208 204 1,525 Tripura 15 31 28 28 28 130 Uttar Pradesh 1,666 2,101 2,026 2,121 2,216 10,130 Uttarakhand 222 473 333 328 306 1,662 West Bengal 295 741 530 461 464 2,491 13,973 18,115 13,707 15,136 14,070 75,000 STATEMENT- II DAHD, GoI schemes for Animal Husbandry and Dairy Development in the country: 1. Rashtriya Gokul Mission (RGM): RGM is implemented for development and conservation of indigenous breeds, genetic 17.03.2026 576 upgradation of bovine population and enhancement of milk production and productivity of bovines. 2. National Programme for Dairy Development (NPDD): NPDD is implemented with following 2 components: (i) Component ''A'' of NPDD focuses on creating/strengthening of infrastructure for quality milk testing equipment as well as primary chilling facilities for State Cooperative Dairy Federations/ District Cooperative Milk Producers’ Union/ Self Help Groups (SHGs)/ Milk Producer Companies/ Farmer Producer Organizations. (ii) Component ''B'' of the NPDD scheme "Dairying through Cooperatives” aims to increase sale of milk and dairy products by increasing farmer’s access to organized market, upgrading dairy processing facilities and marketing infrastructure and enhancing the capacity of producer owned institutions. 3. Supporting Dairy Cooperatives and Farmer Producer Organisations engaged in dairy activities (SDCFPO): To assist the State Dairy Cooperative Federations by providing interest subvention (regular 2% and additional 2% on prompt repayment) with respect to soft working capital loan to tide over the crisis on account severely adverse market conditions or natural calamities. 4. Animal Husbandry Infrastructure Development Fund (AHIDF): AHIDF provides interest subvention at the rate 3% per annum for creation/ strengthening of livestock product processing and 17.03.2026 577 diversification infrastructure thereby providing greater access for unorganized producer members to organized market. 5. National Livestock Mission (NLM): to bring sharp focus on entrepreneurship development and breed improvement in poultry, sheep, goat, piggery and fodder by providing the incentivization to the individual, FPOs, SHGs, Section 8 companies for entrepreneurship development and also to the State Government for breed improvement infrastructure 6. Livestock Health and Disease Control Programme (LHDCP): to provide for prophylactic vaccination against animal diseases, capacity building of veterinary services, disease surveillance, and strengthening veterinary infrastructure. Also, a new component of Pashu Aushadhi is added under the scheme ensure availability of affordable generic veterinary medicine across the country through Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samriddhi Kendras (PM-KSK) and Cooperative Societies. This will create an ecosystem for Generic Medicine which will be affordable and of good quality. These schemes are helping in improving milk productivity of bovines, expanding network of dairy cooperatives, strengthening of dairy infrastructure, working capital requirement, enhancing availability of feed and fodder and providing animal health services. These interventions help to reduce the cost of milk production and also help to enhance income of milk producer from dairy farming. 17.03.2026 578 SCHEMES FOR SOCIAL JUSTICE AND WEAKER SECTIONS 3995. SHRI MANOJ KUMAR: Will the Minister of SOCIAL JUSTICE AND EMPOWERMENT be pleased to state: (a) the details and total number of beneficiaries and the funds allocated and utilized under the various schemes for SC,ST,OBC development during the 2020-21 to 2025-26, the scheme wise, State share fund and Central share fund, year, district and State/UTs -wise; (b) whether the Union Government has any proposal to revise the existing schemes guidelines specially PMS SC, if so, the details of modification and a copy of draft guideline scheme-wise; (c) the details of consultation with deferent stakeholders before finalizing the schemes guidelines; (d) whether it is true that, schemes are not being implemented by the State Governments in Bihar in letter and spirit, if so, the reasons therefor; and (e) the steps taken/being taken by the Union Government to strict implementation of schemes, guidelines, create awareness among SC, ST, OBC community about various development schemes? THE MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF SOCIAL JUSTICE AND EMPOWERMENT (SHRI RAMDAS ATHAWALE): (a) to (e) The details of major Schemes being implemented by Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment for Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Other Backward Classes (OBCs) and Ministry of Tribal Affairs for Scheduled Tribes 17.03.2026 579 (STs) along with the total number of beneficiaries, funds allocated and fund utilized under these Schemes during last five financial years across the Country are given in the enclosed Statement I and II respectively. Further, there are 38 Ministries through which welfare of SC is undertaken and monitored under the Development Action Plan for Scheduled Castes (DAPSC) Schemes and 41 Ministries through which welfare of ST is undertaken and these Schemes are being monitored under Development Action Plan for Scheduled Tribes (DAPST). The details of allocation and expenditure by these Ministries/Departments made under DAPSC and DAPST during the last five years are given in the enclosed Statement-III. Review of the Schemes which also cover the revision of the existing guidelines follows a laid down procedure in consultation with concerned stakeholders. Schemes are implemented on the basis of the timely receipt of the proposals from the State Governments/Administration of Union Territories including the State Government of Bihar. The funds are released after examination of the proposals after following the due procedure including receipt of Utilization Certificates (UCs)/fulfilment of Single Nodal Agency (SNA) balance criteria under various provisions of the Schemes. Under the major scholarship Schemes, disbursement is done through Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) mode. To ensure effective implementation and wider awareness of the Schemes across the Country and effective utilization of funds, the Department 17.03.2026 580 has taken various steps such as placing advertisements in National and Regional Newspapers, running Social Media campaigns and follow up with States/UTs. Also, the Schemes are regularly monitored by the Department through National level Chintan Shivirs, Regional Meetings and National Conferences with the stakeholders and State/UT officials. STATEMENT-I Number of beneficiaries, funds allocated and fund utilized under Major Schemes of Ministry of Department of Social Justice and Empowerment during the Financial Year (FY) 2020-21 to 2024-25 FY 2020-21 to 2021-22 (2 Years) (Rs. in crore) FY 2020-21 FY 2021-22 Sr. No. Programme/Schemes for Scheduled Castes(SCs) and Other Backward Classes (OBCs) Fund allocated Fund utilized Number of beneficiaries Fund allocated Fund utilized Number of beneficiaries 1 Post Matric Scholarship for SCs 3815.8 4010.1 5016082 4196.5 1978.5 3025136 2 Pre Matric Scholarship for SCs and Other 600 569.5 3122697 725 570.3 3238399 3 National Fellowship for SCs (NFSC) 125 133.1 3961 Schemes merged into SHREYAS SC schemes from FY 2021-22. 4 National Overseas Scholarship for SCs etc. (NOS) 30 32.92 71 5 Top Class Education for SCs (TCS) 50 52.87 3118 6 Free Coaching for SCs 30 11.96 2112 17.03.2026 581 and OBCs (FCS) 7 Scholarships for Higher Education for Young Achievers Scheme (SHREYAS) for SCs 4 Schemes (NFSC, NOS, TCS and FCS) have been merged and rename as SHREYAS-SC from FY 2021-22. 260 276.6 10109 8 Pradhan Mantri Adharsh Gram Yojana (PMAGY) 300 216.5 The adarsh gram component of PM-AJAY focuses on improving infrastructure and basic services in SC-majority villages benefitting residents of the village. Schemes merged into PM-AJAY Scheme from FY 2021-22. 9 Babu Jagjivan Ram Chhatrawas Yojana (BJRCY) 30 56.4 3250 10 Special Central Assistance to Scheduled Castes Sub Plan (SCA to SCSP) 300 387 197585 11 Pradhan Mantri Anusuchit Jaati Abhyuday Yojana (PM AJAY) Scheme came into existence after merging 3 schemes (SCA to SCSP, BJRCY and PMAGY) from FY 2021-22. 1800.00 1820.31 1,92,224 12 Assistance to Vol. Orgns. for SCs 125 56.05 38250 Scheme restructured and renamed SHRESHTA from FY 2021-22. 13 Scheme of Residential Education for Students in High School in Targeted Area Scheme was known as Assistance to Vol. Orgns. for SCs up to FY 2020-21. 63.2 38.04 20,435 17.03.2026 582 (SRESHTA) for SC 14 Pradhan Mantri Dakshta aur Kushalta Sampann Hitgrahi 50 44.79 32097 79.48 68.23 42,002 15 PM Young Achievers Scholarship Award Scheme for Vibrant India (PM YASASVI) for OBC, EBC and DNT (a) Pre-Matric Scholarship for OBC, EBC and DNT 175 165.91 54.95 lakh 250 218.45 58.62 lakh (b) Post-Matric Scholarship for OBC, EBC and DNT 1100 1159.25 45.45 lakh 1300 1319.96 37.73 lakh (c) Construction of Hostels for OBC Boys and Girls 35 31.59 3000 30 18.76 2050 (d) Top Class Education in Schools for OBC, EBC and DNT Students** Implemented w.e.f 2022-23 (e) Top Class Education in Colleges for OBC, EBC and DNT students** Implemented w.e.f 2023-24 16 Scholarships for Higher Education for Young Achievers Scheme (SHREYAS for OBCs and Others) (a) National Fellowship for OBC Students 45 33 1233 60 55.55 1338 (b) Dr. Ambedkar Central Sector Scheme of Interest Subsidy on 35 32.67 4342 30 26.7 6564 17.03.2026 583 Educational Loans for Overseas Studies for OBCs and EBCs ** Financial and Physical achievements in respect of Top Class School and Top Class College Schemes are as per the Academic Year. FY 2022-23 to 2024-25 (3 Years) Rs. in crore) FY 2022-23 FY 2023-24 FY 2024-25 Sr. No. Programme/Sc hemes for Scheduled Castes(SCs) and Other Backward Classes (OBCs) Fund allocat ed Fund utilized Number of benefici aries Fund allocate d Fund utilized Number of benefici aries Fund allocate d Fund utilized Number of beneficiari es 1 Post Matric Scholarship for SCs 5660 4392.5 4647135 5400 5476.2 4738578 5500 5581.5 4804208 2 Pre Matric Scholarship for SCs and Other 500 208.6 1134268 430 446.6 2129540 450 461.6 2165983 3 National Fellowship for SCs (NFSC) Schemes merged into SHREYAS SC schemes from FY 2021-22. 4 National Overseas Scholarship for SCs etc. (NOS) 5 Top Class Education for SCs (TCS) 6 Free Coaching 17.03.2026 584 for SCs and OBCs (FCS) 7 Scholarships for Higher Education for Young Achievers Scheme (SHREYAS) for SCs 344 324.74 8435 387.8 379.98 8472 428 404.6 10896 8 Pradhan Mantri Adharsh Gram Yojana (PMAGY) Schemes merged into PM-AJAY scheme from FY 2021-22. 9 Babu Jagjivan Ram Chhatrawas Yojana (BJRCY) 10 Special Central Assistance to Scheduled Castes Sub Plan (SCA to SCSP) 11 Pradhan Mantri Anusuchit Jaati Abhyuday Yojana (PM AJAY) 1062.3 9 164 47567 450.00 471.1 13764 800.00 736.2 5,254 12 Assistance to Vol. Organization for SCs Scheme restructured and renamed SHRESHTA from FY 2021-22. 13 Scheme of Residential Education for 89 51.12 16479 90.65 81.57 15816 110 109.98 14,281 17.03.2026 585 Students in High School in Targeted Area (SRESHTA) for SC 14 Pradhan Mantri Dakshta aur Kushalta Sampann Hitgrahi 84 14.94 33021 120 58.34 80185 For 2024-25 and onwards, PM- DAKSH Scheme has been merged with the Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana of the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE). 15 PM Young Achievers Scholarship Award Scheme for Vibrant India (PM YASASVI) for OBC, EBC and DNT (a) Pre-Matric Scholarship for OBC, EBC and DNT 394.61 361.38 25,99,000 281 195.63 18,43,000 210 158.49 20,61,000 (b) Post-Matric Scholarship for OBC, EBC and DNT 1083 1007.99 18,05,000 1087 988.45 27,16,000 921 895.47 24,53,000 (c) Hostels for OBC Boys and Girls 20 18.8 2200 45 14.42 2246 30 31.84 3950 (d) Top Class Education in Schools for OBC, EBC and DNT Students** 83.39 1.85 1275 100 6.7 3177 60 32.48 13769 (e) Top Class Education in Colleges for Implemented w.e.f 2023-24 90 124.06 5781 159.63 317.23 14861 17.03.2026 586 OBC, EBC and DNT students** 16 Scholarships for Higher Education for Young Achievers Scheme (SHREYAS for OBCs and Others) (a) National Fellowship for OBC Students 53 51.32 1570 90 89.7 2009 55 148.15 2,197 (b) Dr. Ambedkar Central Sector Scheme of Interest Subsidy on Educational Loans for Overseas Studies for OBCs and EBCs 27 23.98 4159 60 56.24 2789 25 9.49 837 ** Financial and Physical achievements in respect of Top Class School and Top Class College Schemes are as per the Academic Year. 17.03.2026 587 STATEMENT-II Number of beneficiaries, funds allocated and fund utilized under Major Schemes of Ministry of Tribal Affairs during the Financial Year (FY) 2020-21 to 2024-25 FY 2020-21 to 2021-22 (2 Years) (Rs. in Crore) FY 2020-21 FY 2021-22 Sr.No. Programme/Schemes for Scheduled Tribes(STs) Fund allocated Fund utilized Beneficiaries Fund allocated Fund utilized Beneficiaries 1 Eklavya Model Residential School (EMRS) 1200.00 936.45 90520 1057.74 1322.77 105463 2 Aid to Voluntary Organizations working for the Scheduled Tribes 60.00 59.50 975493 90.00 89.25 1005657 3 National Fellowship and Scholarship for Higher Education of ST students 120.00 120.00 5074 120.00 120.00 5444 4 Scholarship to the ST Students for Studies Abroad 4.76 4.76 30 4.95 4.95 46 5 Pre-Matric Scholarship 250.00 248.90 1439930 400.00 394.14 1377713 6 Post-Matric Scholarship 1833.00 1830.14 2005696 2257.72 2257.72 2344407 17.03.2026 588 FY 2022-23 to 2024-25 (3 Years) (Rs. in Crore) FY 2022-23 FY 2023-24 FY 2024-25 Sr. No. Programme/Schemes for Scheduled Tribes(STs) Fund allocated (RE) Fund utilized (AE) Beneficiaries Fund allocated (RE) Fund utilized (AE) Beneficiaries Fund allocated (RE) Fund utilized (AE) Beneficiaries 1. Eklavya Model Residential School (EMRS) 2000 2014.94 113275 2471.81 2446.24 123841 4748.92 4713.21 138336 2. Aid to Voluntary Organizations working for the Scheduled Tribes 110 109.25 1023055 150 120.83 1071120 160 175 1010429 3. National Fellowship and Scholarship for Higher Education of ST students 140 145 5766 230 230 8404 240 240 9711 4. Scholarship to the ST Students for Studies Abroad 4 4 44 7 7 65 6 6 58 5. Pre-Matric Scholarship 357.3 357.3 1003157 411.63 308.6 929767 200 163.69 910043 6. Post-Matric Scholarship 1965 1965 2269112 2371.01 2668.83 2064437 2462.68 2598.34 1816293 FY 2020-21 to 2024-25 (5 Years) (Rs. in Crore) FY 2020-21 FY 2021-22 FY 2022-23 FY 2023-24 FY 2024-25 Sr.No. Programme/Schemes for Scheduled Tribes(STs) Fund allocated Fund utilized Fund allocated Fund utilized Fund allocated Fund utilized Fund allocated Fund utilized Fund allocated Fund utilized 1 SCA to TSP (Pradhan Mantri Adi Adarsh Gram Yojna- PMAAGY) 800 795.36 785 781.52 1354.38 1351.86 300 149.93 127.51 126.19 17.03.2026 589 2 Grants under Article 275 (1) 800 799.69 900 923.24 925 976.49 1172.1 1172.1 1170.57 1170.57 3 Development of Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group (PVTGs) 140 140 160 160 124.79 137.17 0 0 74.55 73.08 4 Support to Tribal Research Institutes (TRIs) 60 60 60 60 58.5 12.4 50 43.53 90 90 5 Dharti Aaba Janjatiya Gram Launched on 02nd October, 2024. 500.00 477.68 STATEMENT-III Year-wise allocation and expenditure by all the Ministries/Departments made under DAPSC (erstwhile AWSC/SCSP) vis-a-vis Actual Expenditure and progress of the expenditure under the Schemes during the last five years (Rs. in crores) Year DAPSC (erstwhile AWSC/SCSP) of all Ministries/Department Expenditure %age of Utilisation Fund Allocation 2020-21 82,707.51 61,280.19 74.09 2021-22 1,39,956.42 1,18,441.17 84.63 2022-23 1,52,604.29 1,36,331.89 89.34 2023-24 1,46,861.08 1,32,167.84 90.00 2024-25 1,38,362.52 1,17,294.06 84.77 17.03.2026 590 Year-wise allocation and expenditure by the Ministries/Departments made under DAPST/TSP vis-a-vis Actual Expenditure and progress of the expenditure under the Schemes during the last five years (Rs. in crores) UPLIFTMENT OF WOMEN BELONGING TO SC/OBC COMMUNITIES 3996. SHRI BALWANT BASWANT WANKHADE: Will the Minister of SOCIAL JUSTICE AND EMPOWERMENT be pleased to state: (a) whether the Government has launched or proposes to launch any scheme for the upliftment and development of women belonging to Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Other Backward Classes (OBCs); (b) if so, the details and objectives of such schemes, along with the quantum of funds allocated thereunder; and (c) the number of women beneficiaries covered under these schemes during each of the last three years and the current year in Amravati district of Maharashtra, scheme-wise? Year DAPST Fund Allocation Expenditure % of Expenditure 2020-21 51780.82 48084.10 92.86 2021-22 85930.47 82530.58 96.04 2022-23 92781.15 90972.76 98.05 2023-24 107455.64 103452.77 96.27 2024-25 106046.11 103924.95 98.00 17.03.2026 591 THE MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF SOCIAL JUSTICE AND EMPOWERMENT (SHRI RAMDAS ATHAWALE): (a) to (c) Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment implements various Schemes for the social, economic and educational empowerment of the vulnerable sections of society including women belonging to the Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Other Backward Classes (OBCs). The schemes are open to eligible female applicants. However, there are special provisions for women in some of these Schemes. The details and objectives of the major Schemes along with the details of special provisions for women beneficiaries under these schemes are given in the enclosed Statement-I. The details of total funds allocated/released under the major Schemes across India during last three years and in current year are given in the enclosed Statement-II. The total number of SC/OBC beneficiaries, including women, across India, including the State of Maharashtra under the major Schemes during last three years and in current year are given in the enclosed Statement-III. STATEMENT-I Details and objectives of the major Schemes and special provisions for women Sr No. Name of the scheme Details and objectives the schemes MAJOR SCHEMES FOR SCHEDULED CASTES (SCs) 1 Post Matric Scholarship for Scheduled Castes(SCs) The Post Matric Scholarship Scheme for SC Students (PMS- SC) is a Centrally Sponsored Scheme for studies in India for 17.03.2026 592 only those SC students whose Parent/Guardian's income should not exceed Rs. 2.5 lakh per annum. The vision of the Post Matric Scholarship Scheme for SC students (PMS-SC) is to create pathways for SC students towards their educational and socio-economic development, fostering inclusivity and empowering them to pursue higher education. The objective is to appreciably increase the Gross Enrolment Ratio (GER) of SC students in higher education with emphasis on those from the poorest households by providing financial assistance at post-matriculation or post-secondary stage for enabling them to complete their education. 2 Pre Matric for scholarship scheme for SCs and Others The vision of the centrally sponsored Pre-Matric Scholarships Scheme for SCs and Others is to promote inclusive and equitable education at the pre-matric level for children belonging to Scheduled Castes and children of parents/guardians engaged in unclean and hazardous occupations. The objective of the scheme is to support, through financial assistance, parents of children belonging to Schedules Caste and other disadvantaged categories for education of their wards studying at the Pre-Matric stage so that their participation improves, the incidence of drop-out - especially in the transition from the primary to the next level and elementary to the secondary stage - is minimized, they perform better and have a better chance of progressing to the Post-matric stage of education. 3 Pradhan Mantri Anusuchit JaatiAbhyuday Yojana (PM- AJAY) Pradhan Mantri Anusuchit Jaati Abhyuday Yojana (PM- AJAY), a Centrally Sponsored Scheme, launched in 2021–22 by merging three existing schemes, namely Adarsh Gram, Special Central Assistance to Scheduled Castes Sub Plan (SCA to SCSP), and Babu Jagjivan Ram Chhatrawas Yojana. The Scheme has three components namely (i) 'Adarsh Gram', (ii)'Grants-in-aid for District/State-level Projects for Socio- 17.03.2026 593 Economic betterment of Scheduled Caste(SC) Communities' and (iii) 'Hostel'. The objectives of the PM AJAY Scheme are to improve socio-economic developmental indicators by ensuring adequate infrastructure and requisite services in the SC dominated villages; to reduce poverty of the SC communities by generation of additional employment opportunities through skill development, income generating schemes and other initiatives; to increase literacy and encourage enrolment of SCs in schools and higher educational institutions by providing adequate residential facilities in quality institutions, as well as residential schools where required, especially in the aspirational districts/ SC dominated blocks and elsewhere in India. 4 Scheme for Residential Education for Students in High Schools in Targeted Areas (SHRESHTA) SHRESHTA is implemented in two modes, where in Mode- I, fee is reimbursed to Private Residential Schools affiliated to CBSE/State Boards for providing high quality residential education to meritorious SC students. Under Mode-II, Grant-in- Aid is provided to the NGOs/VOs for running and maintenance of the project of Residential/Non-Residential schools and Hostels for SC student. The objective of SHRESHTA is to enhance the reach of development Intervention of the Government and to fill the gap in service deficient SCs dominant areas, in the sector of education through the efforts of grant-in- aid institutions (run by NGOs) and residential high schools offering high quality education and to provide environment for socio-economic upliftment and overall development of the Scheduled Castes (SCs). 5 Scholarships for Higher Education for Young Achievers Scheme (SHREYAS) for SCs For Educational Empowerment of Talented students, SHREYAS-SC is a Central Sector Umbrella Scheme which comprises 4 central sector sub- schemes namely "Top Class Education for SCs", "Free Coaching Scheme for SCs and OBCs and beneficiaires of PM Cares Children", "National Overseas Scheme for SCs" and "National Fellowship for SCs". The details 17.03.2026 594 of these sub-Schemes are as under: Top Class Scholarship for SC students (TCS) The Scheme aims at recognizing and promoting quality education amongst students belonging to SCs, by providing financial support. The Scheme will cover SC students for pursuing studies beyond 12th class. Free Coaching for SCs, OBCs and beneficiaries of PM-cares children Scheme (FCS): The objective of the Scheme is to provide coaching of good quality for economically disadvantaged Scheduled Castes (SCs), Other Backward Classes (OBCs), and beneficiaries of PM CARES Children Scheme (included from 2024-25) to enable them to appear in competitive examinations for obtaining appropriate jobs in Public/Private Sector and/or for securing admission in reputed technical and professional higher education Institution. National Overseas Scholarship (NOS) Scheme for SC etc. candidates Under NOS, financial assistance is provided to facilitate the low income meritorious students belonging to the Scheduled Castes, De-notified Nomadic and Semi-Nomadic Tribes, Landless Agricultural Labourers and Traditional Artisans category to obtain higher education viz., master's degree or Ph.D courses by studying abroad thereby improving their Economic and Social status. National Fellowship for SC students (NFSC) The objective of the scheme is to provide fellowships in the form of financial assistance to students belonging to SC category to pursue higher studies leading to Ph.D in Science, Humanities, Social Science, in Indian Universities/Institutions/Colleges recognized by University Grants Commission (UGC). 30% of the scholarships for each selection year are 17.03.2026 595 earmarked for female candidates under TCS, FCS and NOS. MAJOR SCHEMES FOR OTHER BACKWARD CLASSES (OBCs) 6 PM Young Achievers Scholarship Award Scheme for Vibrant India (PM YASASVI) for Other Backward Classes (OBCs), Economic Backward Classes(EBCs) and De Notified Tribes (DNTs) The following schemes are implemented under PM- YASASVI for the welfare of OBCs and others under PM- YASASVI, which are gender-neutral, and 30% reservation for girls is provided under these schemes: (i) Pre-Matric Scholarship for OBC, EBC and DNT Students The objective of the Centrally Sponsored Scheme of Pre- Matric Scholarship for OBC, EBC and DNT students (who are not covered under SC, ST or OBC) is welfare and motivation to the children of these categories by providing financial assistance at pre matriculation or secondary stage. (ii) Post-Matric Scholarship for OBC, EBC and DNT Students The objective of the Scheme is to provide financial assistance to the OBC, EBC and DNT students studying at post- matriculation or post-secondary stage to enable them to complete their education. (iii) Top Class Education in Schools for OBC, EBC and DNT Students The objective of the Schemes to provide premium education to the meritorious students belonging to OBC, EBC and DNT categories by funding their education from Class 9 onwards till they complete Class 12. (iv) Top Class Education in Colleges for OBC, EBC and DNT Students The objective of the Scheme is to recognize and promote quality education amongst Students belonging to OBC, EBC and DNT categories by providing full financial support. The Scheme will cover OBC/EBC/DNT students for pursuing studies beyond class XIIth Further, there is a fifth component under the PM YASASVI Scheme as below: 17.03.2026 596 (v) Construction of Hostel for OBC Boys and Girls. The Scheme aims at providing hostel facilities to students belonging to socially and educationally backward classes, especially from rural areas, to enable them to pursue secondary and higher education. Priority will be given for the proposals for construction of hostels for under-graduate students vis-a-vis below under-graduate level. 7 Scholarships for Higher Education for Young Achievers Scheme (SHREYAS-OBC The Central Sector Umbrella Scheme, “Scholarships for Higher Education for Young Achievers Scheme (SHREYAS- OBC)”, is implemented by DoSJE, which has the following two sub-schemes. The main objective of the schemes is Educational Empowerment of OBC and EBC students by way of awarding fellowship (financial assistance) in obtaining quality higher education and interest subsidy on educational loan for overseas studies. i. National Fellowship for OBC ii. Dr. Ambedkar Central Sector Scheme of Interest Subsidy on Educational Loans for Overseas Studies for Other Backward Classes (OBCs) and Economically Backward Classes (EBCs). STATEMENT-II Total funds allocated/released under the major Schemes for welfare of Scheduled Castes(SCs) during the last three Financial Years (FYs) and the current year (in Rs. Cr.) Sr. No. Name of Welfare Programme/ Schemes for Scheduled Castes(SCs) of DoSJE FY 2022-23 FY 2023-24 FY 2024-25 FY 2025-26* MAJOR SCHEMES FOR SCHEDULED CASTES (SCs) 1 Post Matric Scholarship scheme for Scheduled Castes(SCs) 4388.32 5475.42 5562.26 5804.63 17.03.2026 597 2 Pre Matric for scholarship scheme for SCs and Others 207.93 446.65 460.92 432.97 3 Pradhan Mantri Anusuchit Jaati Abhyuday Yojana (PM AJAY) 164.00 471.11 736.16 353.18 4 Scheme for Residential Education for Students in High Schools in Targeted Areas (SHRESHTA) 51.12 81.57 109.98 106.29 5 Scholarships for Higher Education for Young Achievers Scheme (SHREYAS) for SCs 324.74 379.98 404.61 365.6 MAJOR SCHEMES FOR OTHER BACKWARD CLASSES (OBCs) 6 PM Young Achievers Scholarship Award Scheme for Vibrant India (PM YASASVI) for Other Backward Classes (OBCs), Economic Backward Classes(EBCs) and De Notified Tribes (DNTs) 1390.02 1329.26 1435.51 796.83 7 Scholarships for Higher Education for Young Achievers Scheme (SHREYAS) for OBCs and EBCs 75.3 145.94 157.64 105.34 * As on 12.03.2026 STATEMENT-III Total no. of SC/OBC beneficiaries, including women along with the State of Maharashtra under the major Schemes during the last three years and the current year Sr. No. Name of Welfare Programme/ Schemes for Scheduled Castes(SCs) of DoSJE FY 2022-23 FY 2023-24 FY 2024-25 FY 2025-26* MAJOR SCHEMES FOR SCHEDULED CASTES (SCs) 1 Post Matric Scholarship scheme for 46,47,135 47,38,578 48,04,208 42,84,762 17.03.2026 598 Scheduled Castes(SCs) 2 Pre Matric for scholarship scheme for SCs and Others 11,34,268 21,29,540 21,65,983 20,56,682 3 Pradhan Mantri Anusuchit Jaati Abhyuday Yojana (PM AJAY) 47,567 13,764 5,254 410 4 Scheme for Residential Education for Students in High Schools in Targeted Areas (SHRESHTA) 16,479 15,816 14,281 8,977 5 Scholarships for Higher Education for Young Achievers Scheme (SHREYAS) for SCs 8,435 8,472 10,896 9,308 MAJOR SCHEMES FOR OTHER BACKWARD CLASSES (OBCs) 6 PM Young Achievers Scholarship Award Scheme for Vibrant India (PM YASASVI) for Other Backward Classes (OBCs), Economic Backward Classes(EBCs) and De Notified Tribes (DNTs) 44,07,497 45,70,204 45,46,580 22,48,493 7 Scholarships for Higher Education for Young Achievers Scheme (SHREYAS) for OBCs and EBCs 5,729 4,798 3,034 2,524 * As on 12.03.2026 GI TAG 3997. SHRI KODIKUNNIL SURESH: Will the Minister of COMMERCE AND INDUSTRY be pleased to state: (a) whether the Government has been received any proposals for granting a Geographical Indication (GI) tag to Kuttanad Pearl Spot (Karimeen) from the Kuttanad region of Kerala; 17.03.2026 599 (b) if so, the present status of the application, including details of examination, objections (if any) and expected timeline for registration; (c) whether the Government has conducted any study on the economic benefits of granting GI status to Kuttanad Pearl Spot, particularly for traditional fishermen and aqua farmers in the region, if so, the details thereof; and (d) the steps taken by the Government to promote branding, export potential and value addition of region-specific fisheries products such as Pearl Spot from Vembanad and adjacent backwater ecosystems; and (e) whether any financial or technical assistance is proposed to support producer groups, cooperatives or self-help groups in securing GI registration and post-registration market promotion? THE MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF COMMERCE AND INDUSTRY; AND MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF ELECTRONICS AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (SHRI JITIN PRASADA): (a) to (c) No application has been received for registration of Kuttanad Pearl Spot (Karimeen) from the Kuttanad region of Kerala. Geographical Indication (GI) tag is granted by Geographical Indications (GI) Registry, a statutory body under the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT), Ministry of Commerce and Industry as per the provisions of the Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999, on establishing that the quality, reputation or other characteristics of the goods are essentially attributable to their geographical origin. The registration 17.03.2026 600 process is voluntary, and an application must be made by a Producers' Association or a relevant authority representing the producers under the Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999, and Rules, 2002. The process of GI registration does not entail conducting any study on the economic benefits of granting a Geographical Indication (GI) tag to a product. (d) The Government promotes branding, export potential and value addition of fisheries products through schemes under Department of Fisheries, such as the Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY) and Fisheries and Aquaculture Infrastructure Development Fund (FIDF), which support development of post-harvest infrastructure including cold chains, fishing harbours and fish landing centres and promote value addition and export of fisheries products. In addition, under PMMSY, a brood bank for Pearl Spot has been approved for the Government of Kerala during 2020-21 with an outlay of ₹500 lakh to support production and development of this species. Further, the Marine Products Export Development Authority (MPEDA), under the Department of Commerce, undertakes measures to promote Indian seafood in overseas markets, including participation in international seafood exhibitions, organization of buyer–seller and reverse buyer–seller meets, delegations and promotional events in association with Indian Missions abroad, and support to exporters for participation in international trade fairs. 17.03.2026 601 MPEDA also implements financial assistance schemes for infrastructure development and value addition in the fisheries sector. These schemes are not state/region-specific and can be availed by exporters to set up new units, expand existing production capacity for value addition, and diversify value- added production, including branding and preparation of new value- added products, which can also be utilised for developing value- added products from Pearl Spot. (e) The measures / schemes initiated by Government to provide financial or technical assistance to support producer groups, cooperatives or self-help groups in securing Gl registration and for post-registration market promotion is given in the enclosed Statement. STATEMENT Measures / schemes to provide financial or technical assistance to producer groups, cooperatives or self-help groups in securing Gl registration and for post-registration market promotion 1. The Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME), through the IPR component of the MSME Innovative Scheme, provides support for protection and commercialization of Intellectual Property, including for Geographical Indications (GI). Under the scheme, the eligible applicants may receive reimbursement of 100% of the actual cost incurred for GI registration, subject to a maximum limit of Rs. 2.00 lakh per registered GI. Further, through implementing agencies, i.e. Intellectual Property Facilitation Centres (IPFCs) under the scheme, the 17.03.2026 602 applicants are provided with end-to-end GI filing support. 2. The Office of the Development Commissioner (Handicrafts), under the Ministry of Textiles, Government of India, provides financial assistance of Rs.1.50 lakh for effective enforcement of GI registration and/or actual expenditure incurred in legal cases for the protection of GIs, as approved by the Development Commissioner (Handicrafts). 3. NABARD launched a dedicated scheme in 2019 titled “Financial Assistance towards Interventions in Geographical Indications.” NABARD provides support for registration of Geographical Indications (GIs) and also facilitates post- registration interventions such as registration of Authorized Users, marketing support, skill enhancement, documentation, capacity building and awareness campaigns. 4. Through the amendment to the Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Rules, 2002, notified on 03.11.2025, the fee for filing GI applications and related processes has been reduced by 80 percent. This reform reduces the financial burden on artisans, farmers, cooperatives and traditional producer groups, making GI registration and renewal more affordable and encouraging wider participation in the GI protection system. 5. DPIIT provides financial assistance under its initiative for promotion of Geographical Indications (GIs). Under this initiative, financial assistance is provided as grant-in-aid to eligible agencies such as 17.03.2026 603 Central/State Government agencies, industrial and artisan clusters, GI facilitation centres, registered societies/organizations representing producers of GI goods, Export Promotion Councils, Commodity Boards, and National industry associations. for activities relating to promotion and awareness of GI products such as domestic and international exhibitions, buyer–seller meets, brand promotion events, awareness programmes, capacity and skill development programmes etc. 6. Apart from above, GI Registry assists Producer’s Associations or authorised bodies in addressing the deficiencies found in the applications and assists them to complete the application. Further, the GI Registry provide handhold support to the applicant throughout the process. For more assistance, applicants can contact the GI Registry at e-mail: gir-ipo@nic.in or 044-22502030. SUPPORT FOR PERI-URBAN FARMER 3998. SHRI PRAVEEN KHANDELWAL: Will the Minister of AGRICULTURE AND FARMERS WELFARE be pleased to state: (a) whether Farmer Producer Organisations (FPOs) in peri-urban areas are eligible for specialised infrastructure support such as aggregation centres, cold storage and direct urban market access; 17.03.2026 604 (b) whether any schemes exist to promote high-value cultivation, protected farming or rooftop and vertical agriculture in metropolitan regions including Delhi; (c) whether the Government has undertaken any assessment of challenges faced by peri-urban farmers in rapidly urbanising regions such as the National Capital Region, particularly relating to land fragmentation, water access and market linkages; (d) whether the Government proposes a dedicated framework for urban and peri-urban agriculture to strengthen food security and local supply chains; and (e) the steps taken to integrate urban agriculture into climate-resilient agriculture initiatives? THE MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE AND FARMERS WELFARE (SHRI BHAGIRATH CHOUDHARY): (a) Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs), including those located in peri- urban areas, are eligible to set up infrastructure/facilities such as aggregation centers, cold storage and direct urban market access. They may avail credit guarantee fund under Central Sector Scheme for Formation and Promotion of 10,000 FPOs, Agriculture Infrastructure Fund (AIF) or other eligible Central or State schemes. (b) to (d) Support for protected cultivation and high-value horticulture is provided under the Centrally Sponsored Scheme, Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH), which is implemented across the country. 17.03.2026 605 In addition, under the Agriculture Infrastructure Fund (AIF) scheme facilitates setting up and modernization of key elements of the agricultural value chain including viable farming assets such as hydroponic farming, vertical farming and aeroponic farming etc. Further, the schemes of the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Government of India are designed to benefit farmers across the country irrespective of their location. (e) Per Drop More Crop scheme promotes micro-irrigation for water-use efficiency. Rainfed Area Development (RAD) programme encourages Integrated Farming Systems (IFS). Soil Health Card provides farmers with soil nutrient recommendations to improve soil fertility. Along with support under MIDH, these measures support climate-resilient practices that benefit all farmers including urban and peri-urban farming systems. STRENGTHENING LOCAL PRODUCTION AND MARKET ACCESS 3999. SHRI VISHNU DATT SHARMA: Will the Minister of COMMERCE AND INDUSTRY be pleased to state: (a) whether the Government is implementing initiatives such as One District One Product, export-promotion programmes and logistics-improvement measures nationwide to strengthen local production and market access, if so, the details thereof; (b) whether districts of Katni, Panna and town of Khajuraho in Khajuraho Lok Sabha region have been identified for ODOP, export-promotion or 17.03.2026 606 logistics-support initiatives and the sectors prioritised, if so, the details thereof; (c) the infrastructure, marketing support or export facilitation provided locally and the employment generated; (d) the manner in which such initiatives remain limited in these districts, the reasons therefor and corrective steps taken thereon; and (e) the steps taken to integrate local agriculture, handicrafts, tourism products and small industries with national and export markets to enhance income opportunities in this region? THE MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF COMMERCE AND INDUSTRY; AND MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF ELECTRONICS AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (SHRI JITIN PRASADA): (a) and (b) The Government is implementing One District One Product initiative, Districts as Export Hubs (DEH) and logistics improvement measures across the country to boost local production and market access. The Districts as Export Hubs (DEH) initiative of the Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT), Department of Commerce, aims to promote exports, manufacturing, and employment generation at the grassroots level and foster balanced regional development across the country by actively involving States and Districts as key stakeholders in export promotion. Institutional mechanisms in the form of State Export Promotion Committees (SEPCs) at the State/UT level and District Export Promotion Committees (DEPCs) at the district level 17.03.2026 607 have been constituted to facilitate export promotion and address bottlenecks affecting export growth. One District One Product’ (ODOP) is an initiative by the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) with the aim to select, brand, and promote at least one product from each district of the country for enabling holistic growth across all regions. The selection of ODOP products is undertaken by the respective State/UT Governments. Madhya Pradesh has identified Sandstone (Katni Stone) from Katni district and Amla (Indian Gooseberry) from Panna district. Workshops and export promotion activities such as Amla processing and marketing related programmes have been organised at the district and divisional levels to promote ODOP products, MSME exports and to encourage entrepreneurship. The Government has taken various measures for logistics improvement in the country. PM Gati Shakti National Master Plan (PMGS NMP), launched in October 2021, is a transformative approach which has brought synergy among various Ministries including Railways and Roadways, to ensure integrated and coordinated planning and execution of infrastructure projects. This aims to provide seamless and efficient connectivity for movement of people, goods and services across various modes of transport, thereby enhancing logistics efficiency and last mile connectivity. Till date, 356 projects worth total estimated cost of Rs. 16.18 Lakh Crore have been evaluated through Network Planning Group (NPG) mechanism under the PMGS NMP framework, of which, total 24 projects fall in the Madhya Pradesh aiming to improve logistics 17.03.2026 608 and multi modal connectivity in the State including districts of Katni, Panna, etc. Further, the National Logistics Policy (NLP), launched in 2022, targets to create a cost efficient, resilient, and sustainable logistics ecosystem. Focus areas in the National Logistics Policy include the Sectoral Plan for Efficient Logistics (SPEL) for major sectors of the economy like Coal, Cement, Fertilizer, Steel, Pharma etc. examining existing supply chain networks and promoting multi-modal transport, digitalization and automation. (c) to (e) As per the information received from State of Madhya Pradesh, in Katni, an Investment Facilitation Centre has been established by the ODOP Cell, Madhya Pradesh to facilitate investment and industry promotion. Further in Panna, under ODOP (Amla), five processing units have been established which are providing employment to approximately 10 persons per unit (around 50 persons in total). These units support value addition, marketing and local entrepreneurship in horticulture products. Steps are being taken through ODOP promotion, export awareness programmes, MSME facilitation, value addition in agricultural and horticultural products, and investment promotion initiatives. The ODOP Cell of Madhya Pradesh undertakes promotional and capacity-building initiatives to strengthen technology adoption, branding and export linkages of district products. Further, district-level departments and agencies undertake activities such as training programmes, workshops, processing units, export awareness events and coordination with export promotion organisations to connect local producers with national and export markets from time to time. To promote local 17.03.2026 609 agriculture and handicrafts, GI tagging of unique products has been taken up as a focused mission in Madhya Pradesh, with a State-level nodal officer designated for the purpose. ODOP and GI promotion are regularly reviewed by the District/State Administration. A continuous evaluation mechanism for monitoring ODOP progress at the district level is also being developed by the State. EXPANSION OF BHARAT TAXI 4000. SHRI TEJASVI SURYA: Will the Minister of COOPERATION be pleased to state: (a) the salient features and objectives of the recently launched Bharat Taxi platform, including its institutional structure, role of cooperative societies and the benefits envisaged for drivers; (b) the financial and operational model of the platform, including the fare determination mechanism, commission structure and Government support, if any; (c) whether the Government has plans to expand the Bharat Taxi platform to other cities, including Bengaluru and Mysuru and, if so, the proposed timeline and the implementation roadmap; (d) whether interoperatability with other mobility aggregators, ONDC and digital payment systems has been enabled or is being planned and if so, the details thereof; and 17.03.2026 610 (e) the welfare measures such as insurance, social security and credit support being provided to drivers associated with the platform? THE MINISTER OF HOME AFFAIRS; AND MINISTER OF COOPERATION (SHRI AMIT SHAH): (a) In line with Government of India’s vision of ‘Sahkar se Samriddhi’ efforts have been made by Ministry of Cooperation to strengthen the cooperative sector and promote inclusive, citizen-centric mobility solutions. Registered under the Multi-State Cooperative Societies Act, 2002, Bharat Taxi was established on 6 June 2025 by 8 national level institutions working in field of cooperatives. The salient features of the platform are : i. Cooperative Ownership Model: The platform is structured as a multi- State cooperative society wherein drivers and vehicle owners participate as members and stakeholders, thereby enabling collective ownership and participation in governance. ii. Democratic Governance: The cooperative society is administered through a Board of Directors elected by the members, ensuring participatory decision-making and democratic oversight of operations. In order to ensure effective representation of driver’s interests, two elected driver representatives (“Sarthis”) are included on the Board of Directors. iii. Driver-Centric Platform: The initiative seeks to create a member- owned digital mobility platform as an alternative to commission-based aggregator models, with the objective of enabling drivers to retain their earnings while participating in the ownership of the platform. 17.03.2026 611 iv. Affordable and Transparent Services: The platform aims to provide transparent fare structures and affordable mobility services for citizens, with particular emphasis on accessibility for low-income and marginalized groups. v. Digital Mobility Infrastructure: The platform will leverage technology- enabled systems for ride booking, vehicle tracking, digital payments and customer support, thereby ensuring efficiency, transparency and ease of access for users. vi. Driver Welfare and Livelihood Security: The initiative seeks to promote fair income opportunities, social security measures, dignified working conditions and cooperative ownership, thereby strengthening livelihood security for drivers. (b) The financial and operational framework of the Bharat Taxi platform is based on cooperative principles with a driver-centric revenue model. The fare determination mechanism is decided by the cooperative society considering operational costs, distance travelled and prevailing market conditions so as to facilitate the best possible matching between drivers and riders. The pricing mechanism is designed to ensure transparent and regulated fares, with periodic review and communication of fare structures to all stakeholders.No commission is charged by Bharat Taxi from drivers. The cooperative structure ensures that the entire fare amount, after applicable statutory charges, accrues directly to the driver members, thereby maximizing their income and promoting a fair and equitable mobility ecosystem. The Society mobilizes resources 17.03.2026 612 through share capital contributions, membership fees and other permissible sources in accordance with cooperative regulations. Government of India has not made any investment in Bharat Taxi and expects it to compete on a level playing field with respect to other aggregators. (c) Bharat Taxi is currently operational in Delhi NCR – Delhi, Gurugram, Noida, Faridabad, Ghaziabad and in Ahmedabad, Rajkot, Somnath and Dwarka of Gujarat. Bharat Taxi targets to expand its service in a phased manner across Tier 2 and Tier 3 cities offering services upto tehsil levels across the country over the next three years thereby enhancing access to affordable and cooperative-based mobility services across a wider geographic area. (d) Bharat Taxi platform has been designed as a technology-enabled mobility system supporting digital transactions and integrated service delivery. The architecture of the platform allows for future interoperability with broader mobility ecosystems and digital commerce frameworks where feasible. Bharat Taxi is interoperable via the ONDC network where the supply of Bharat Taxi is visible in DigiHaat, Bob Rides, and OneTicket mobility demand brands of ONDC. Technically any demand platform (mobility) service which is on the ONDC network can plug in on the Bharat Taxi supply after due permission. (e) Digital payment options are available through partnership with financial technology providers. Additionally, the platform has entered into Memoranda of Understanding with multiple institutions for digital payment integration, banking and financial services and insurance support to drivers to strengthen operational transparency and driver welfare. 17.03.2026 613 IMPACT ON EV DUE TO POLICY CHANGES IN CHINA PERTAINING TO LITHIUM 4001. SHRI SUDHEER GUPTA:

Spoke Lata Wankhede

Spoke on 2026-03-17T00:00:00.000Z

In debate Ruling regarding Notices of Adjournment Motion